Numbers 3:16

So Moses numbered them according to the word of the LORD, as he had been commanded.

Study Bible

So Moses numbered them
The act of numbering, or taking a census, is significant in the Hebrew context. The Hebrew root for "numbered" is "paqad," which implies a careful and attentive accounting. This was not merely a bureaucratic task but a divinely ordained responsibility. Moses, as a leader chosen by God, was tasked with ensuring that each individual was accounted for, reflecting the value and importance of every member of the community. This act of numbering underscores the order and structure that God desires for His people, emphasizing that each person has a role and purpose within the larger body of Israel.

according to the word of the LORD
The phrase "according to the word of the LORD" highlights the divine authority and guidance behind Moses' actions. The Hebrew term for "word" is "dabar," which can mean word, matter, or thing. It signifies not just spoken words but the entire message or command of God. This underscores the importance of obedience to God's instructions. Moses' actions were not based on human wisdom or understanding but were in direct response to God's command. This reflects a central theme in the Bible: the necessity of aligning human actions with divine will.

as he had been commanded
The phrase "as he had been commanded" emphasizes obedience and faithfulness. The Hebrew root "tsavah" means to command, charge, or appoint. This indicates that Moses' actions were not optional but were a direct response to a divine mandate. In the conservative Christian perspective, this highlights the importance of obedience to God's commands as a demonstration of faith and trust in His sovereignty. Moses serves as a model of faithful leadership, showing that true leadership involves submission to God's authority and adherence to His instructions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this context, Moses is acting in obedience to God's command to take a census of the Levites.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, who commands Moses to number the Levites. This highlights God's authority and His direct involvement in the organization of His people.

3. The Levites
A tribe set apart for religious duties and service in the Tabernacle. This census is part of their consecration and organization for service.

4. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites are journeying after their exodus from Egypt. It is a place of testing, learning, and preparation for entering the Promised Land.

5. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites. The Levites are given specific roles related to its care and transport.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Command
Moses' action in numbering the Levites demonstrates the importance of obedience to God's specific instructions. As believers, we are called to listen and act according to God's Word.

God's Sovereign Organization
The census of the Levites shows God's intentional design and order for His people. This reminds us that God has a purpose and plan for each of us within the body of Christ.

Set Apart for Service
The Levites were set apart for a special role, illustrating the concept of being consecrated for God's work. As Christians, we are called to be holy and dedicated to serving God in our unique capacities.

Faithfulness in Small Things
The detailed organization of the Levites' duties underscores the value of faithfulness in seemingly small or mundane tasks. Every role in God's kingdom is significant.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' obedience in numbering the Levites challenge us in our daily walk with God?

2. In what ways can we see God's order and purpose in our own lives, similar to how He organized the Levites for service?

3. How does the concept of being "set apart" as seen in the Levites apply to our identity as Christians today?

4. What are some "small" tasks in your life that you can approach with greater faithfulness, knowing they are significant in God's eyes?

5. How does understanding the role of the Levites enhance our appreciation of Jesus as our High Priest, as described in the book of Hebrews?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
The Levites' loyalty during the golden calf incident is a precursor to their selection for special service.

Numbers 1
The earlier census of the Israelites, excluding the Levites, sets the stage for their separate counting and role.

1 Peter 2:9
The concept of being a "royal priesthood" connects to the Levites' role and extends it to all believers in Christ.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood and how Jesus is our ultimate High Priest, fulfilling and surpassing the Levitical priesthood.