Numbers 27:7

"The daughters of Zelophehad speak correctly. You certainly must give them property as an inheritance among their father's brothers, and transfer their father's inheritance to them.

Study Bible

The daughters of Zelophehad speak correctly
This phrase acknowledges the righteousness and justice in the claim made by the daughters of Zelophehad. In the Hebrew context, the word for "speak" (דִּבְּרוּ, dibberu) implies not just verbal communication but a declaration of truth and justice. The daughters' plea was not merely a request but a rightful assertion of their place within the covenant community. Historically, this moment is significant as it highlights the progressive revelation of God's justice and the inclusion of women in the inheritance laws of Israel, which was revolutionary for its time.

You must certainly give them property as an inheritance
The command "You must certainly give" (נָתוֹן תִּתֵּן, nathon titen) is emphatic in Hebrew, indicating a divine imperative. This reflects God's unwavering commitment to justice and fairness. The term "inheritance" (נַחֲלָה, nachalah) is deeply rooted in the covenantal promise of land to the Israelites, symbolizing not just physical territory but a share in the blessings and responsibilities of God's people. This directive underscores the importance of ensuring that all members of the community, regardless of gender, have a stake in the covenant promises.

among their father’s brothers
The phrase "among their father’s brothers" situates the daughters' inheritance within the broader family structure, emphasizing the communal and familial nature of inheritance in ancient Israel. The Hebrew term for "brothers" (אַחִים, achim) can also mean kinsmen or relatives, indicating the close-knit tribal and familial bonds that were central to Israelite society. This provision ensures that the inheritance remains within the tribe, preserving the integrity and identity of the family line.

and transfer their father’s inheritance to them
The word "transfer" (וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ, vehavarta) implies a legal and formal act of passing on property rights. This action not only rectifies the immediate issue of inheritance for the daughters but also sets a precedent for future generations. The term "inheritance" reiterates the concept of a divinely ordained portion, reinforcing the idea that God's promises are inclusive and adaptable to ensure justice. This transfer signifies a shift towards a more equitable system that honors the faith and courage of those who seek justice within God's framework.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zelophehad's Daughters
The daughters of Zelophehad—Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah—are central figures in this passage. They approached Moses and the leaders of Israel to claim their right to their father's inheritance, as he had no sons.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who brought the case of Zelophehad's daughters before the LORD for a decision.

3. The LORD
God Himself, who provides the ruling on the matter, affirming the daughters' right to inherit.

4. Israelite Community
The broader context involves the community of Israel, which is being prepared to enter the Promised Land and is establishing laws and customs for inheritance.

5. Promised Land
The land that the Israelites are preparing to enter, which is the context for the inheritance laws being discussed.

Teaching Points

God's Justice and Fairness
The LORD's decision to grant the daughters their inheritance reflects His just and fair nature. It shows that God values equity and ensures that His laws are applied justly.

The Role of Advocacy
Zelophehad's daughters serve as an example of respectful and courageous advocacy. They approached Moses with their request, demonstrating that it is appropriate to seek justice and fairness within God's framework.

The Importance of Inheritance
Inheritance in the biblical context is not just about property but also about legacy and identity. This passage underscores the importance of ensuring that all members of God's community have a share in His promises.

God's Provision for All
The inclusion of women in the inheritance laws highlights God's provision for all His people, ensuring that no one is left without support or a place in the community.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Zelophehad's daughters challenge or affirm your understanding of God's justice?

2. In what ways can we advocate for fairness and justice in our communities today, following the example of Zelophehad's daughters?

3. How does the concept of spiritual inheritance in the New Testament relate to the physical inheritance discussed in Numbers 27:7?

4. What does this passage teach us about the value and role of women in God's plan, and how can we apply this understanding in our church communities?

5. How can we ensure that everyone in our faith community feels included and valued, reflecting the inclusive nature of God's laws as seen in this passage?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:27
This verse speaks to the creation of man and woman in God's image, establishing the inherent value and equality of both genders, which is reflected in the decision to grant inheritance rights to daughters.

Galatians 3:28
This New Testament verse emphasizes that in Christ, there is neither male nor female, highlighting the spiritual equality that is echoed in the fair treatment of Zelophehad's daughters.

Joshua 17:3-6
This passage recounts the fulfillment of the inheritance promise to Zelophehad's daughters, demonstrating the lasting impact of their case.