Numbers 27:5

So Moses brought their case before the LORD,

Study Bible

So Moses
The name "Moses" is derived from the Hebrew "Mosheh," which is believed to mean "drawn out," reflecting his rescue from the Nile. Moses is a central figure in the Old Testament, chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. His role as a mediator between God and the people is crucial, and here, we see him acting in that capacity once again. Moses' willingness to seek God's guidance exemplifies humility and obedience, qualities that are essential for any leader in the faith.

brought their case
The phrase "brought their case" indicates an act of intercession. The Hebrew root for "brought" is "qarab," meaning to approach or present. This action signifies Moses' role as an intermediary, bringing the concerns of the people directly to God. The "case" refers to the legal matter presented by the daughters of Zelophehad, who sought an inheritance in the Promised Land. This highlights the importance of justice and fairness in God's law, as well as the openness of God's system to address new situations.

before the LORD
The term "LORD" in the Hebrew text is "YHWH," the sacred and personal name of God, often rendered as "Yahweh." Bringing the case "before the LORD" signifies seeking divine wisdom and judgment. It underscores the belief that God is the ultimate authority and source of justice. This act of bringing matters before God reflects a deep trust in His sovereignty and righteousness. It also serves as a reminder that all decisions and judgments should align with God's will, as He is the ultimate judge and lawgiver.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. He is a mediator between God and the people.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is the ultimate authority and judge over Israel.

3. The Daughters of Zelophehad
Though not mentioned directly in this verse, they are the context for this passage. They approached Moses with a legal question about inheritance rights, as their father died without a male heir.

4. Israelite Community
The broader context involves the community of Israel, which is governed by laws given by God through Moses.

5. The Tent of Meeting
The place where Moses would often go to speak with God and receive His guidance.

Teaching Points

Seeking Divine Guidance
Moses exemplifies the importance of seeking God's wisdom in complex situations. As believers, we should prioritize prayer and seeking God's will in our decisions.

God's Justice and Fairness
The case of the daughters of Zelophehad shows God's concern for justice and fairness, even in societal structures. We should strive to reflect God's justice in our interactions and decisions.

Role of Leadership
Moses' role as a mediator highlights the responsibility of leaders to seek God's guidance and act justly. Christian leaders today are called to lead with integrity and reliance on God.

Inclusivity in God's Kingdom
The inclusion of the daughters' case signifies God's inclusive nature. The church should be a place where all voices are heard and valued.

Faith in Action
The daughters' boldness in approaching Moses demonstrates faith in action. Believers are encouraged to approach God with confidence, knowing He hears and cares for our concerns.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' action in bringing the case before the LORD demonstrate the importance of seeking divine guidance in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our decisions reflect God's justice and fairness, as seen in the resolution of the daughters of Zelophehad's case?

3. How can leaders today emulate Moses' example of seeking God's wisdom in their leadership roles?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that our church communities are inclusive and value the voices of all members, similar to how God valued the daughters' plea?

5. How can we cultivate a faith that is bold and active, like the daughters of Zelophehad, in approaching God with our needs and concerns?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 18
Moses' role as a judge and mediator is established, and the need for divine guidance in difficult cases is highlighted.

Deuteronomy 17
The process of bringing difficult cases before God is further elaborated, showing the importance of divine wisdom in leadership.

James 1:5
This New Testament passage encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, reflecting the principle of seeking divine guidance seen in Moses' actions.