Numbers 22:9

Then God came to Balaam and asked, "Who are these men with you?"

Study Bible

Then God came to Balaam
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in the narrative, where divine intervention directly influences human affairs. The Hebrew word for "God" here is "Elohim," a term that emphasizes God's power and sovereignty. It is significant that God chooses to engage with Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, which underscores the universality of God's dominion and His ability to use anyone to fulfill His purposes. This encounter sets the stage for the unfolding drama, highlighting God's active role in guiding and directing events according to His divine will.

and asked
The act of God asking Balaam a question is profound. It reflects a relational aspect of God, who engages with humanity in a manner that invites dialogue. This is reminiscent of God's interactions with other biblical figures, such as Adam in the Garden of Eden. The Hebrew root for "asked" is "sha'al," which can also mean to inquire or seek information. This suggests that God is drawing Balaam into a deeper understanding of the situation, prompting reflection and discernment.

Who are these men with you?
This question is not for God's benefit, as He is omniscient, but rather for Balaam's. It serves to prompt Balaam to consider the nature and intentions of his companions. Historically, Balaam was a well-known figure in the ancient Near East, and his association with the Moabite officials indicates a significant political and spiritual encounter. The question challenges Balaam to reflect on his alliances and the potential consequences of his actions. It is a call to self-examination, urging Balaam to recognize the gravity of the situation and the divine perspective on the unfolding events.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Balaam
A non-Israelite prophet or diviner known for his ability to bless or curse. He is approached by Balak to curse the Israelites.

2. God (Yahweh)
The one true God of Israel, who intervenes in Balaam's plans and speaks to him directly.

3. Balak
The king of Moab who fears the Israelites and seeks Balaam's help to curse them.

4. Moab
A region east of the Jordan River, whose king, Balak, is threatened by the presence of the Israelites.

5. The Men with Balaam
Representatives sent by Balak to persuade Balaam to curse the Israelites.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
God is in control and intervenes in human affairs, even those involving non-Israelites like Balaam.

Discernment and Obedience
Believers should seek God's guidance and be discerning about the influences and people they allow into their lives.

The Power of Words
Words have the power to bless or curse, and we should use them wisely, aligning with God's will.

God's Protection
God protects His people and can turn intended curses into blessings.

Integrity and Motives
Examine your motives and ensure they align with God's purposes, avoiding the temptation of material gain over righteousness.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does God's question to Balaam reveal about God's knowledge and interest in our associations?

2. How does Balaam's account illustrate the principle found in Genesis 12:3 regarding blessings and curses?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our words and actions align with God's will, as seen in Balaam's account?

4. How does the New Testament's portrayal of Balaam (2 Peter 2:15, Revelation 2:14) serve as a warning for us today?

5. Reflect on a time when God turned a potential negative situation in your life into a blessing. How can this encourage you in your current circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:3
God's promise to Abraham that those who bless him will be blessed, and those who curse him will be cursed, which is relevant to Balaam's situation.

Deuteronomy 23:4-5
This passage recounts how Balaam was hired to curse Israel but God turned the curse into a blessing.

2 Peter 2:15
Balaam is mentioned in the New Testament as an example of someone who loved the wages of wickedness.

Revelation 2:14
Balaam is cited as leading Israel into sin, showing the long-term impact of his actions.