Numbers 22:10

And Balaam said to God, "Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab, sent me this message:

Study Bible

So Balaam answered God
In this opening phrase, we see the character of Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, engaging directly with God. The Hebrew root for "answered" is עָנָה (anah), which implies a response or reply, often in a dialogic context. This interaction highlights the unique position Balaam holds as a conduit for divine communication, despite not being part of the Israelite community. Historically, Balaam's role as a prophet outside of Israel underscores the universal sovereignty of God, who can choose to reveal Himself to anyone, regardless of their ethnic or religious background. This serves as a reminder of God's omnipresence and His ability to work through unexpected individuals to fulfill His purposes.

Balak son of Zippor
Here, the text introduces Balak, the Moabite king, who is the son of Zippor. The mention of his lineage is significant, as it situates Balak within a historical and genealogical context. The Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, which places them in a complex relationship with the Israelites. Understanding this background is crucial, as it sets the stage for the tension between Moab and Israel. The historical enmity between these nations is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, and Balak's fear of Israel's growing power prompts him to seek Balaam's help. This highlights the broader narrative of God's protection and favor towards Israel, despite the opposition they face from surrounding nations.

has sent me this message
The phrase indicates that Balaam is relaying a message from Balak. The act of sending a message in the ancient Near Eastern context often involved formal envoys or messengers, emphasizing the seriousness of Balak's request. This reflects the desperation and urgency felt by Balak in the face of Israel's advance. Theologically, this moment underscores the futility of opposing God's chosen people through human schemes. It also foreshadows the unfolding drama where God's will ultimately prevails, despite human attempts to manipulate or curse His people. This serves as an inspirational reminder of God's unassailable plans and His ability to turn curses into blessings for those who are faithful to Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Balaam
A non-Israelite prophet known for his ability to bless or curse. He is approached by Balak to curse the Israelites.

2. Balak
The king of Moab who is fearful of the Israelites due to their numbers and seeks Balaam's help to curse them.

3. Moab
A region east of the Dead Sea, whose king, Balak, is concerned about the advancing Israelites.

4. God
The one true God who communicates with Balaam, demonstrating His sovereignty over all nations and peoples.

5. Israelites
The people of God, journeying to the Promised Land, whose presence causes fear among the Moabites.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
God is in control of all situations, even when His people are unaware of the threats against them. He intervenes to protect and guide His people according to His promises.

The Danger of Compromise
Balaam's willingness to entertain Balak's request shows the danger of compromising one's integrity for personal gain. Believers must remain steadfast in their commitment to God's will.

The Power of Words
The account of Balaam underscores the power of words and blessings. As Christians, we are called to use our words to bless and build up others, aligning with God's purposes.

Faithfulness in Adversity
The Israelites, though unaware of Balak's plans, are protected by God. This teaches us to trust in God's faithfulness even when we face unseen challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Balaam's interaction with God in Numbers 22:10 reflect God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples?

2. In what ways does the account of Balaam and Balak illustrate the principle found in Genesis 12:3 regarding blessings and curses?

3. What lessons can we learn from Balaam's willingness to entertain Balak's request, and how can we apply these lessons to avoid compromising our faith?

4. How does the account of Balaam in Numbers 22 relate to the warnings given in 2 Peter 2:15 about the dangers of loving the wages of wickedness?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced an unseen challenge. How can the account of God's protection over Israel encourage you to trust in His faithfulness in your own life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:3
God's promise to Abraham that He will bless those who bless him and curse those who curse him. This is relevant as Balak seeks to curse Israel, Abraham's descendants.

Deuteronomy 23:4-5
This passage recounts how Balaam was hired to curse Israel but God turned the curse into a blessing, showing His protective hand over His people.

2 Peter 2:15
Balaam is mentioned as an example of someone who loved the wages of wickedness, highlighting the moral and spiritual dangers he faced.