Numbers 22:20

That night God came to Balaam and said, "Since these men have come to summon you, get up and go with them, but you must only do what I tell you."

Study Bible

That night
The phrase "that night" situates the narrative in a specific temporal context, emphasizing the immediacy and urgency of the divine communication. In the Hebrew text, the word for "night" is "לַיְלָה" (laylah), which often symbolizes a time of mystery and divine revelation in the Bible. Throughout Scripture, God frequently communicates with His people during the night, as seen in the dreams of Jacob and Joseph. This setting underscores the solemnity and significance of the message Balaam is about to receive.

God came to Balaam
The phrase "God came to Balaam" indicates a direct and personal encounter between the divine and the human. The Hebrew verb "בּוֹא" (bo) means "to come" or "to enter," suggesting an intentional approach by God. This divine initiative highlights God's sovereignty and His active role in guiding the events of history. Balaam, though a pagan prophet, is not beyond God's reach, illustrating the universal scope of God's authority and His ability to use even unlikely individuals to fulfill His purposes.

and said
The phrase "and said" introduces the divine message, emphasizing the importance of God's spoken word. In the Hebrew text, the verb "אָמַר" (amar) is used, which is a common term for speaking or declaring. This underscores the power and authority of God's word, which is central to the biblical narrative. God's communication is clear and purposeful, guiding Balaam's actions and ensuring that His will is accomplished.

Since these men have come to summon you
The phrase "Since these men have come to summon you" acknowledges the presence and intent of the Moabite messengers. The Hebrew word for "summon" is "קָרָא" (qara), which means "to call" or "to invite." This highlights the human initiative in seeking Balaam's services, reflecting the political and spiritual dynamics at play. The Moabites' desire to curse Israel reveals their fear and recognition of Israel's divine favor, setting the stage for God's intervention.

go with them
The instruction "go with them" marks a pivotal moment in the narrative. The Hebrew verb "הָלַךְ" (halak) means "to walk" or "to go," indicating movement and obedience. God's permission for Balaam to accompany the men suggests a test of Balaam's character and intentions. It also demonstrates God's willingness to work within human choices while ultimately directing the outcome according to His divine plan.

but only do what I tell you
The phrase "but only do what I tell you" serves as a divine mandate, emphasizing the necessity of obedience to God's word. The Hebrew construction here underscores exclusivity and restriction, highlighting the importance of Balaam's adherence to God's instructions. This command reflects a recurring biblical theme: the supremacy of God's will over human plans. It serves as a reminder that true wisdom and success come from aligning one's actions with God's revealed word, a principle that resonates throughout Scripture and remains relevant for believers today.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Balaam
A non-Israelite prophet or diviner known for his ability to bless or curse. He is approached by Balak to curse the Israelites.

2. God (Yahweh)
The one true God who communicates with Balaam, demonstrating His sovereignty over all nations and peoples.

3. Balak
The king of Moab who fears the Israelites and seeks Balaam's help to curse them.

4. Moab
The region ruled by Balak, located east of the Dead Sea, where the Israelites camped during their journey to the Promised Land.

5. The Angel of the Lord
Though not directly mentioned in verse 20, the Angel plays a significant role in the subsequent account, representing God's presence and authority.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
God is in control of all situations, even when His people are unaware. He can use anyone, even a pagan prophet, to accomplish His purposes.

Obedience to God's Word
Balaam is instructed to do only what God tells him. This emphasizes the importance of adhering strictly to God's commands in our lives.

The Danger of Compromise
Balaam's willingness to entertain Balak's request shows the peril of compromising one's integrity for personal gain.

God's Protection Over His People
Despite Balak's intentions, God ensures that His people are protected and blessed, reminding us of His faithfulness.

The Role of Divine Guidance
Balaam's account illustrates the necessity of seeking and following divine guidance in decision-making.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Balaam's interaction with God in Numbers 22:20 demonstrate God's control over the situation? Reflect on a time when you saw God's sovereignty in your life.

2. In what ways does Balaam's account warn us about the dangers of greed and compromise? How can we guard against these in our own lives?

3. How does the instruction to "do only what I tell you" apply to our daily walk with God? What are some practical ways to ensure we are following God's commands?

4. Consider the connection between Numbers 22:20 and Genesis 12:3. How does this reinforce the idea of God's protection and blessing over His people?

5. Reflect on a situation where you had to choose between following God's guidance and pursuing personal gain. What did you learn from that experience, and how can it inform your future decisions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:3
God's promise to Abraham that those who bless him will be blessed, and those who curse him will be cursed, is relevant here as Balaam is asked to curse Israel.

Deuteronomy 23:4-5
This passage recounts how God turned Balaam's intended curse into a blessing for Israel, highlighting God's protective power over His people.

2 Peter 2:15
Balaam is mentioned in the New Testament as an example of someone who loved the wages of wickedness, providing a moral lesson on the dangers of greed.