Numbers 2:28

and his division numbers 41,500.

Study Bible

and his division
The term "division" here refers to a military unit or camp formation, which is part of the larger organizational structure of the Israelite tribes during their wilderness journey. In Hebrew, the word used is "מַחֲנֶה" (machaneh), which can mean camp, army, or division. This reflects the orderly and strategic arrangement of the tribes as they prepared for both travel and potential conflict. Historically, this organization underscores the Israelites' transformation from a group of liberated slaves into a structured community with a sense of identity and purpose.

numbers
The Hebrew word for "numbers" is "פָּקַד" (paqad), which can mean to count, muster, or appoint. This term indicates a precise accounting and organization, emphasizing the importance of each individual within the community. The act of numbering the people is not merely a logistical exercise but a demonstration of God's care and orderliness, ensuring that each tribe and family is accounted for and has its place within the larger community.

41,500
This specific number represents the men of war from the tribe of Ephraim, as detailed in the surrounding context of Numbers 2. The precision of this number highlights the meticulous record-keeping and the importance of each tribe's contribution to the collective strength of Israel. Historically, the tribe of Ephraim held a significant position among the tribes, often associated with leadership and prominence. The number also reflects God's promise to Abraham regarding the multiplication of his descendants, showcasing the fulfillment of divine promises through the growth and organization of the Israelite nation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ephraim
The tribe of Ephraim is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Ephraim. In the context of Numbers 2, Ephraim is one of the tribes encamped around the Tabernacle during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness.

2. Elishama son of Ammihud
Elishama is the leader of the tribe of Ephraim at the time of the census described in Numbers 2. His role is significant as he represents his tribe in the organization of the camp.

3. The Wilderness Journey
This event refers to the period when the Israelites traveled from Egypt to the Promised Land, during which God provided specific instructions for their encampment and movement.

Teaching Points

Order and Organization in God's Plan
God is a God of order, as seen in the precise arrangement of the Israelite camp. This teaches us the importance of structure and organization in our spiritual lives and communities.

Leadership and Responsibility
Elishama's role as a leader of Ephraim highlights the importance of godly leadership. Leaders are called to represent their people and guide them according to God's instructions.

Faithfulness in the Wilderness
The wilderness journey symbolizes times of trial and testing. Like the Israelites, we are called to trust in God's provision and guidance during challenging seasons.

The Significance of Heritage
The tribe of Ephraim's role in Israel's history reminds us of the importance of spiritual heritage and the blessings passed down through generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the organization of the Israelite camp reflect God's character and His expectations for His people today?

2. In what ways can we apply the principles of godly leadership demonstrated by Elishama in our own lives and communities?

3. How does the account of Ephraim's blessing in Genesis 48 influence our understanding of God's promises and their fulfillment?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' wilderness journey that apply to our own spiritual journeys?

5. How can we honor and build upon the spiritual heritage we have received, much like the tribe of Ephraim did in their time?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 48
This chapter provides the background of Ephraim's blessing by Jacob, which is foundational to understanding the tribe's prominence and role among the Israelites.

Joshua 17
This passage describes the inheritance of the tribe of Ephraim in the Promised Land, showing the fulfillment of God's promises and the tribe's continued significance.

Revelation 7
Ephraim is indirectly referenced in the listing of the tribes of Israel, highlighting the enduring legacy and spiritual significance of the tribes in God's redemptive plan.