Numbers 2:27
The tribe of Asher will camp next to it. The leader of the Asherites is Pagiel son of Ocran,
The tribe of Asher will camp next to it.
The tribe of Asher, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, was named after Jacob's eighth son, Asher, whose name means "happy" or "blessed." Asher's position in the encampment was on the north side, alongside the tribes of Dan and Naphtali, forming part of the camp of Dan. This arrangement reflects the order and structure God commanded for the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The north side was significant for its strategic defense position. Asher's location next to the other tribes symbolizes unity and cooperation among the tribes, essential for their survival and success. The tribe of Asher was known for its abundance and prosperity, as prophesied by Jacob in Genesis 49:20, which speaks of Asher's rich food and royal delicacies. This abundance is a type of the spiritual blessings found in Christ, who provides for His people abundantly.

The leader of the Asherites is Pagiel son of Ocran,
Pagiel, son of Ocran, served as the leader or chief of the tribe of Asher during the wilderness period. His name, Pagiel, means "God intervenes" or "God meets," which may reflect the divine guidance and provision experienced by the tribe. As a leader, Pagiel was responsible for representing his tribe in the census and in the organization of the camp, as well as in the offerings brought to the tabernacle (Numbers 7:72-77). The mention of his father, Ocran, follows the biblical tradition of identifying individuals by their lineage, emphasizing the importance of family heritage and continuity. This practice underscores the covenantal relationship between God and His people, passed down through generations. The leadership of Pagiel and others like him points to the ultimate leadership of Christ, who is the head of the Church and leads His people with wisdom and care.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Dan
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Dan, the fifth son of Jacob and Bilhah. The tribe of Dan was known for its role as a rear guard during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness.

2. Ahiezer
The leader of the tribe of Dan during the wilderness period. His name means "my brother is help," indicating a role of support and leadership.

3. Ammishaddai
The father of Ahiezer. His name means "people of the Almighty," reflecting a heritage of divine connection and responsibility.

4. North Side
The designated position for the camp of Dan around the Tabernacle. This strategic placement was part of God's orderly arrangement for the tribes during their journey.

5. Standard of the Camp
A banner or flag representing the tribe of Dan. Each tribe had its own standard, symbolizing identity and unity.
Teaching Points
Order and Structure in God's Plan
God's arrangement of the tribes around the Tabernacle demonstrates His desire for order and structure in the community of believers. This reflects the importance of organization and leadership in the church today.

Leadership and Responsibility
Ahiezer's role as leader of the Danites highlights the responsibility of leaders to guide and protect their people. Christian leaders are called to be shepherds, caring for their flock with diligence and integrity.

Identity and Unity
The standard of the camp symbolizes the identity and unity of the tribe. Believers are called to find their identity in Christ and maintain unity within the body of Christ, despite diverse backgrounds and roles.

Strategic Positioning
The placement of the tribe of Dan on the north side signifies strategic positioning for protection and support. Christians are encouraged to recognize their God-given positions and roles within the church and society.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the strategic placement of the tribe of Dan teach us about God's order and purpose for our lives?

2. How can we apply the concept of leadership and responsibility seen in Ahiezer's role to our own roles within the church or community?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our identity and unity as believers are rooted in Christ, similar to the tribe's identity under their standard?

4. How does the absence of the tribe of Dan in Revelation 7 challenge us to remain faithful and vigilant in our walk with God?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt strategically positioned by God in a particular situation. How did you respond, and what did you learn from that experience?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 49:16-17
Jacob's blessing to Dan, where he is described as a judge and a serpent, indicating both leadership and cunning.

Judges 18
The tribe of Dan's journey to find a new territory, showcasing their struggle and eventual settlement, which reflects their role and challenges as a tribe.

Revelation 7:4-8
The listing of the tribes of Israel, where Dan is notably absent, prompting discussions on faithfulness and divine judgment.
The Discipline of God's ArmyD. Young Numbers 2:1-34
The Master At SinaiW. Binnie Numbers 2:1-34
People
Aaron, Abidan, Ahiezer, Ahira, Ammihud, Amminadab, Ammishaddai, Asher, Benjamin, Dan, Deuel, Eliab, Eliasaph, Elishama, Elizur, Enan, Gad, Gamaliel, Gideoni, Helon, Israelites, Issachar, Levites, Manasseh, Moses, Nahshon, Naphtali, Nethaneel, Ocran, Pagiel, Pedahzur, Reuben, Reuel, Shedeur, Shelumiel, Simeon, Zebulun, Zuar, Zurishaddai
Places
Sinai
Topics
Asher, Camp, Captain, Chief, Encamp, Encamping, Leader, Nearest, Ochran, Ocran, Pagiel, Pa'giel, Pitch, Prince, Sons, Tribe
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 2:25-30

     7266   tribes of Israel

Library
Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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