Nahum 3:9

Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength; Put and Libya were her allies.

Study Bible

Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength;
Cush, often identified with the region south of Egypt, corresponds to modern-day Sudan. In biblical times, Cush was known for its powerful warriors and was a significant kingdom. Egypt, a dominant power in the ancient Near East, was renowned for its wealth, military might, and cultural influence. Together, Cush and Egypt represented formidable strength and resources. Historically, these nations were often allies, and their combined power was seen as nearly invincible. This phrase highlights the extent of their influence and the perceived security that came from their alliance. The reference to their "boundless strength" underscores the futility of relying on human power and alliances instead of God, a recurring theme in the prophetic literature.

Put and Libya were her allies.
Put is generally associated with the region west of Egypt, possibly modern-day Libya or parts of North Africa. Libya, mentioned alongside Put, further emphasizes the geographical spread and the political alliances of the time. These regions were known for their skilled warriors and were often mercenaries in ancient armies. The mention of these allies indicates a coalition of nations that supported each other militarily and politically. This alliance reflects the common practice of forming coalitions for mutual defense and expansion in the ancient world. The prophetic message here serves as a reminder of the limitations of such alliances when they stand in opposition to God's will. The reliance on these allies, despite their strength, ultimately could not prevent the downfall that God had decreed, illustrating the sovereignty of God over nations and their destinies.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Cush
Often identified with the region south of Egypt, possibly modern-day Sudan or Ethiopia. Known for its strength and military prowess.

2. Egypt
A powerful and influential nation in ancient times, often seen as a symbol of worldly power and idolatry.

3. Put
Generally associated with the region west of Egypt, possibly modern-day Libya. Known for its warriors and mercenaries.

4. Libya
A region in North Africa, known for its alliance with Egypt and other nations.

5. Thebes (No-Amon)
The city referred to in the broader context of Nahum 3, known for its wealth and fortifications, yet ultimately fell to its enemies.

Teaching Points

Reliance on Earthly Powers
The verse highlights the futility of relying on human alliances and strength. Despite their might, Cush, Egypt, Put, and Libya could not prevent Thebes' downfall. Believers are reminded to place their trust in God rather than worldly powers.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The alliances mentioned in Nahum 3:9 serve as a reminder of God's ultimate control over the rise and fall of nations. This encourages believers to trust in God's plan and timing, even when worldly powers seem overwhelming.

The Danger of Pride
The verse illustrates the danger of pride and self-reliance. Nations that boast in their strength and alliances are often brought low. Christians are called to humility and dependence on God.

Historical Context as a Warning
Understanding the historical context of Thebes' fall serves as a warning to contemporary believers about the consequences of turning away from God. It encourages a life of faithfulness and obedience.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the historical context of Nahum 3:9 help us understand the dangers of relying on worldly alliances today?

2. In what ways can we apply the lesson of God's sovereignty over nations to our personal lives and current global events?

3. How does the downfall of powerful nations like Egypt and Cush challenge our understanding of security and strength?

4. What are some modern-day "alliances" or "strengths" that people might rely on instead of God, and how can we guard against this tendency?

5. How can the themes of pride and humility in Nahum 3:9 be applied to our personal walk with Christ and our interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 20
Discusses the fall of Egypt and Cush, highlighting the futility of relying on earthly powers.

Ezekiel 30
Prophesies the downfall of Egypt and its allies, emphasizing God's sovereignty over nations.

Jeremiah 46
Describes the defeat of Egypt, reinforcing the theme of divine judgment against prideful nations.