Matthew 25:44

And they too will reply, 'Lord, when did we see You hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to You?'

Study Bible

And they too will reply
This phrase indicates a response from those on the left, the goats, in the parable of the sheep and the goats. The Greek word for "reply" is "apokrinomai," which means to answer or respond. This response is significant as it shows a sense of surprise and defensiveness. Historically, this reflects the human tendency to justify oneself when confronted with wrongdoing, highlighting the importance of self-awareness and accountability in Christian life.

‘Lord
The use of "Lord" here is crucial. The Greek word "Kyrios" denotes authority and divinity. Even those who are being judged recognize Jesus' lordship, which underscores the universal acknowledgment of Christ's authority. This reflects Philippians 2:10-11, where every knee shall bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord. It serves as a reminder of the ultimate sovereignty of Christ over all creation.

when did we see You
This phrase reveals a lack of awareness or understanding. The Greek "pote" (when) and "horao" (see) suggest a failure to perceive or recognize. This blindness to the needs of others is a spiritual condition that Jesus warns against. It emphasizes the importance of spiritual vigilance and the call to see Christ in every person, especially the least and the lost.

hungry or thirsty
These physical needs are representative of basic human necessities. The Greek words "peinao" (hungry) and "dipsao" (thirsty) are often used in Scripture to symbolize spiritual hunger and thirst for righteousness (Matthew 5:6). This dual meaning encourages believers to address both physical and spiritual needs, reflecting the holistic nature of Christian ministry.

or a stranger
The term "stranger" comes from the Greek "xenos," meaning foreigner or outsider. In biblical times, hospitality to strangers was a significant cultural and religious duty. This highlights the call to welcome and care for those who are different or marginalized, reflecting God's inclusive love and the church's mission to be a welcoming community.

or naked
"Naked" translates from the Greek "gymnos," indicating a lack of clothing and, by extension, vulnerability and shame. Clothing the naked is a metaphor for restoring dignity and providing protection. This act of mercy is a tangible expression of God's love and a reflection of the believer's call to cover others with grace and compassion.

or sick
The Greek word "asthenes" for "sick" implies weakness or infirmity. Ministering to the sick is a direct reflection of Jesus' healing ministry. It calls Christians to be agents of healing and comfort, both physically and spiritually, embodying the compassion of Christ to those who suffer.

or in prison
"Prison" in Greek is "phylake," which can also mean a place of guarding or confinement. Visiting those in prison is an act of mercy that acknowledges the humanity and worth of every individual, regardless of their circumstances. It challenges believers to extend grace and hope to those who are often forgotten or judged by society.

and did not minister to You?
The word "minister" comes from the Greek "diakoneo," meaning to serve or attend to. This service is not just about meeting physical needs but is an act of worship and obedience to Christ. The question posed here is rhetorical, highlighting the missed opportunities to serve Jesus through serving others. It serves as a sobering reminder of the call to active faith, where love for God is demonstrated through love for neighbor.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Sheep and the Goats
This parable, told by Jesus, is about the final judgment where people are separated like a shepherd separates sheep from goats. The sheep represent the righteous, and the goats represent the unrighteous.

2. The King
In the parable, the King represents Jesus Christ, who is the judge at the final judgment.

3. The Hungry, Thirsty, Stranger, Naked, Sick, and Imprisoned
These are the individuals in need whom the righteous served and the unrighteous neglected.

4. The Disciples
Jesus is speaking to His disciples, teaching them about the importance of serving others as a reflection of serving Him.

5. The Final Judgment
This event is the culmination of history where all people will be judged by Christ based on their actions and faith.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Service
True faith in Christ is demonstrated through acts of service to others. Serving those in need is serving Christ Himself.

Awareness and Compassion
We must be aware of the needs around us and respond with compassion, recognizing that neglecting others is akin to neglecting Christ.

Eternal Consequences
Our actions have eternal significance. The way we treat others reflects our relationship with Christ and will be considered in the final judgment.

Self-Examination
Regularly examine your life to ensure that your actions align with your professed faith. Are you serving others as Christ calls you to?

Community and Accountability
Engage with your church community to find ways to serve together, holding each other accountable to live out the teachings of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the parable of the sheep and the goats challenge your understanding of what it means to follow Christ?

2. In what ways can you actively serve those who are "hungry, thirsty, strangers, naked, sick, or in prison" in your community?

3. Reflect on a time when you may have overlooked an opportunity to serve someone in need. What can you learn from that experience?

4. How do the teachings in James 2:14-17 reinforce the message of Matthew 25:44?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that your faith is demonstrated through actions, not just words?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 7:21-23
This passage also speaks about those who call Jesus "Lord" but do not do the will of the Father, emphasizing the importance of actions reflecting faith.

James 2:14-17
James discusses faith without works being dead, which connects to the idea that true faith is demonstrated through acts of service and love.

Isaiah 58:6-7
This Old Testament passage highlights the kind of fasting God desires, which includes caring for the hungry and oppressed, aligning with the actions Jesus commends in Matthew 25.