Matthew 24:29
Immediately after the tribulation of those days: 'The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.'
Immediately after the tribulation of those days
This phrase sets the timing for the events that follow, indicating a direct sequence after a period of intense suffering. The Greek word for "tribulation" is "θλῖψις" (thlipsis), which conveys a sense of pressure or affliction. Historically, this has been interpreted as a period of great distress, possibly referring to the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 or a future time of global turmoil. The use of "immediately" underscores the urgency and certainty of the prophetic events that Jesus is describing.

the sun will be darkened
The darkening of the sun is a powerful symbol of cosmic disturbance and divine intervention. In the Greek, "σκοτισθήσεται" (skotisthēsetai) means "will be darkened," suggesting a supernatural event beyond natural eclipses. This imagery is consistent with Old Testament prophecies, such as in Isaiah 13:10 and Joel 2:31, where celestial signs accompany the Day of the Lord. It signifies a dramatic shift in the created order, heralding the end of an age.

and the moon will not give its light
The moon's failure to shine complements the darkening of the sun, emphasizing the totality of the cosmic upheaval. The Greek phrase "οὐ δώσει τὸ φέγγος αὐτῆς" (ou dōsei to phengos autēs) translates to "will not give its light," indicating a cessation of its reflective glow. This could symbolize the removal of earthly guidance and stability, pointing to a time when human understanding and natural order are upended.

and the stars will fall from the sky
The falling stars, "οἱ ἀστέρες πεσοῦνται" (hoi asteres pesountai), evoke a sense of chaos and the dismantling of the heavens. In ancient times, stars were often seen as fixed and eternal, so their falling represents a profound disruption. This imagery is echoed in Revelation 6:13, where stars falling like figs from a tree signify the shaking of the heavens, a prelude to divine judgment and the establishment of God's kingdom.

and the powers of the heavens will be shaken
The phrase "αἱ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν σαλευθήσονται" (hai dynameis tōn ouranōn saleuthēsontai) speaks to the destabilization of spiritual and cosmic forces. "Powers" here can refer to both celestial bodies and spiritual entities, suggesting a comprehensive upheaval. This shaking is a prelude to the coming of Christ, as it prepares the world for the ultimate revelation of God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His redemptive plan. The imagery conveys the message that all creation is subject to God's authority and will be reordered according to His divine purpose.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this prophecy, providing insight into the events of the end times.

2. The Tribulation
A period of great suffering and distress preceding the return of Christ.

3. The Sun, Moon, and Stars
Celestial bodies mentioned as signs of cosmic disturbance.

4. The Heavens
The realm of the sky and space, indicating a broader cosmic upheaval.

5. The End Times
The period leading up to the second coming of Christ, characterized by significant signs and events.
Teaching Points
Understanding Prophecy
Recognize that biblical prophecy often uses symbolic language to convey spiritual truths. The darkening of the sun and moon signifies a profound change in the created order, pointing to God's sovereign control over the universe.

Signs of the Times
Be aware of the signs that Jesus described, not as a means to predict exact dates, but to remain vigilant and prepared for His return. This calls for a life of holiness and readiness.

God's Sovereignty
The shaking of the heavens reminds us of God's ultimate authority over all creation. In times of uncertainty, trust in His power and plan.

Hope in Christ's Return
While the imagery may seem daunting, it ultimately points to the hope of Christ's return and the establishment of His eternal kingdom. Believers are encouraged to find comfort in this promise.

Call to Evangelism
The urgency of these signs should motivate believers to share the gospel, knowing that the time of Christ's return is drawing near.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of cosmic disturbances in Matthew 24:29 help us understand the seriousness of the end times?

2. In what ways can we prepare ourselves spiritually for the events described in this passage?

3. How do the prophecies in Isaiah and Joel enhance our understanding of Jesus' words in Matthew 24:29?

4. What role does the sovereignty of God play in our response to the signs of the end times?

5. How can the hope of Christ's return influence our daily lives and interactions with others?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 13:10
and Joel 2:31
These Old Testament prophecies also describe cosmic disturbances as signs of God's judgment and the coming Day of the Lord.

Revelation 6:12-14
This passage in Revelation echoes the imagery of celestial upheaval, reinforcing the theme of divine intervention and judgment.

Acts 2:20
Peter references similar signs in his sermon at Pentecost, connecting them to the fulfillment of prophecy and the coming of the Lord.
Sky SignsR. Tuck Matthew 24:29
The Signs of the HeavensJ.A. Macdonald Matthew 24:29-31
The Kingdom Comes in Crises of JudgmentH. R. Haweis, M. A.Matthew 24:29-34
The Last CongregationJ. Parsons.Matthew 24:29-34
The Manifestation of Christ in JudgmentE. T. Marshall.Matthew 24:29-34
The Sign of the Son of ManA. J. Gordon.Matthew 24:29-34
Tokens of PerditionE. Griffin, D. D.Matthew 24:29-34
People
Daniel, Jesus, Noah, Noe
Places
Jerusalem, Judea, Mount of Olives
Topics
Bodies, Control, Dark, Darkened, Disordered, Distress, Disturbed, Fall, Firmament, Forces, Heaven, Heavenly, Heavens, Immediately, Moon, Moved, Oppression, Powers, Shaken, Shed, Sky, Stars, Straight, Tribulation, Trouble
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Matthew 24:29

     4212   astronomy
     4251   moon
     4287   universe
     4812   darkness, God's judgment
     5136   body

Matthew 24:27-31

     1450   signs, kinds of
     8746   false Christs

Matthew 24:29-30

     4272   sky
     4284   sun
     9170   signs of times

Matthew 24:29-34

     2565   Christ, second coming

Library
The Carrion and the Vultures
'Wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together.'--MATT. xxiv. 28. This grim parable has, of course, a strong Eastern colouring. It is best appreciated by dwellers in those lands. They tell us that no sooner is some sickly animal dead, or some piece of carrion thrown out by the way, than the vultures--for the eagle does not prey upon carrion--appear. There may not have been one visible a moment before in the hot blue sky, but, taught by scent or by sight that their banquet
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Two Forms of one Saying
'He that endureth to the end, the same shall be saved.' --Matt. xxiv. 13, R.V. 'In your patience possess ye your souls.'--Luke xxi. 19. These two sayings, different as they sound in our Version, are probably divergent representations of one original. The reasons for so supposing are manifold and obvious on a little consideration. In the first place, the two sayings occur in the Evangelists' reports of the same prophecy and at the same point therein. In the second place, the verbal resemblance is
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Watching for the King
'Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come. 43. But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. 44. Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of Man cometh. 45. Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season! 46. Blessed is that servant, whom his lord
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

March the Twentieth the Lord is at Hand!
"Ye know not what hour your Lord doth come." --MATTHEW xxiv. 42-51. Then let me always live as though my Lord were at the gate! Let me arrange my affairs on the assumption that the next to lift the latch will be the King. When I am out with my friend, walking and talking, let me assume that just round the corner I may meet the Lord. And so let me practise meeting Him! Said a mother to me one day concerning her long-absent boy: "I lay a place for him at every meal! His seat is always ready!" May
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

What Lasts, and what Passes Away.
25th Sunday after Trinity. S. Matthew xxiv., 35. "Heaven and earth shall pass away, but My word shall not pass away." INTRODUCTION.--Yes! all will pass away! This beautiful world and all that is on it. Our houses, our churches, our cities, will crumble away; the very earth with its mountains and rivers, and plains, and seas, will pass away. The stars will fall from heaven, the sun will have exhausted its fires, the moon will sink into night. But the words of Christ will last. SUBJECT.--Incessant
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

"And Watch unto Prayer. "
1 Pet. iv. 7.--"And watch unto prayer." "Watch." A Christian should watch. A Christian is a watchman by office. This duty of watchfulness is frequently commanded and commended in scripture, Matt. xxiv. 42, Mark xiii. 33, 1 Cor. xvi. 13, Eph. vi. 18, 1 Pet. v. 8, Col. iv. 2; Luke xii. 37. David did wait as they that did watch for the morning light. The ministers of the gospel are styled watchmen in scripture and every Christian should be to himself as a minister is to his flock, he should watch over
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Of Meditation Upon Death
Very quickly will there be an end of thee here; take heed therefore how it will be with thee in another world. To-day man is, and to-morrow he will be seen no more. And being removed out of sight, quickly also he is out of mind. O the dulness and hardness of man's heart, which thinketh only of the present, and looketh not forward to the future. Thou oughtest in every deed and thought so to order thyself, as if thou wert to die this day. If thou hadst a good conscience thou wouldst not greatly
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Warning.
"Take heed that no man deceive you."--Matt. xxiv: 4. "Christ in you, the hope of glory, whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus."--Col. i: 27, 28. To give a warning is a sign of love. Who warns like a mother, and who loves like a mother? Your mother, perhaps, is gone, and your father is gone. Let me take the place of those who have departed, and lift up a warning voice. With Paul I would say: "I write not these
Dwight L. Moody—Sowing and Reaping

Destruction of Jerusalem Foretold.
^A Matt. XXIV. 1-28; ^B Mark XIII. 1-23; ^C Luke XXI. 5-24. ^a 1 And Jesus went out from the temple [leaving it to return no more], and was going on his way; and his disciples came to him ^b as he went forth ^a to show him the buildings of the temple. ^b one of his disciples saith unto him, Teacher, behold, what manner of stones and what manner of buildings! ^c 5 And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and offerings, he said [The strength and wealth of the temple roused
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Second Coming of Christ.
^A Matt. XXIV. 29-51; ^B Mark XIII. 24-37; ^C Luke XXI. 25-36. ^b 24 But in those days, ^a immediately after the { ^b that} ^a tribulation of those days. [Since the coming of Christ did not follow close upon the destruction of Jerusalem, the word "immediately" used by Matthew is somewhat puzzling. There are, however, three ways in which it may be explained: 1. That Jesus reckons the time after his own divine, and not after our human, fashion. Viewing the word in this light, the passage at II. Pet.
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Christian Conception of Life Has Already Arisen in Our Society, and Will Infallibly Put an End to the Present Organization of Our Life Based On
The Condition and Organization of our Society are Terrible, but they Rest only on Public Opinion, and can be Destroyed by it-- Already Violence is Regarded from a Different Point of View; the Number of those who are Ready to Serve the Government is Diminishing; and even the Servants of Government are Ashamed of their Position, and so often Do Not Perform their Duties--These Facts are all Signs of the Rise of a Public Opinion, which Continually Growing will Lead to No One being Willing to Enter Government
Leo Tolstoy—The Kingdom of God is within you

The Evening of the Third Day in Passion-Week - on the Mount of Olives: Discoures to the Disciples Concerning the Last Things.
THE last and most solemn denunciation of Jerusalem had been uttered, the last and most terrible prediction of judgment upon the Temple spoken, and Jesus was suiting the action to the word. It was as if He had cast the dust of His Shoes against the House' that was to be left desolate.' And so He quitted for ever the Temple and them that held office in it. They had left the Sanctuary and the City, had crossed black Kidron, and were slowly climbing the Mount of Olives. A sudden turn in the road, and
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

A Key to the Knowledge of Church History
A KEY TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF CHURCH HISTORY [Ancient] Edited by JOHN HENRY BLUNT, M.A. Editor of "The Dictionary of Theology," "The Annotated Book of Common Prayer;" Author of "Household Theology," Etc. Etc. "This Gospel of the Kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations."--St. Matt. xxiv. 14 Rivingtons Waterloo Place, London Oxford, and Cambridge MDCCCLXXVII [New Edition]
John Henry Blunt—A Key to the Knowledge of Church History

Our Lord's Olivet Discourse Shows that There is no Universal Triumph of the Gospel Before his Second Advent.
The Olivet Discourse of our Lord is recorded in Matthew 24, Mark 13, and Luke 21. We cannot now attempt a detailed exposition of these highly interesting and important chapters, but would simply single our from them a few things which throw light upon our present inquiry. At the beginning of Matt. 24 we find that three of His disciples asked our Lord, "Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of Thy coming, and of the end of the age?" (vs. 3). What then was the answer which
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

Third Sunday Before Lent
Text: First Corinthians 9, 24-27; 10, 1-5. 24 Know ye not that they that run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? Even so run; that ye may attain. 25 And every man that striveth in the games exerciseth self-control in all things. Now they do it to receive a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible. 26 I therefore so run, as not uncertainly; so fight I, as not beating the air: 27 but I buffet my body, and bring it into bondage: lest by any means, after that I have preached to others,
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

The vineyard and Its Keepers
'Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country: 34. And when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it. 35. And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. 36. Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Watching the Horizon
"Thy Kingdom Come." "Thou art coming! We are waiting With a hope that cannot fail; Asking not the day or hour, Resting on Thy word of power, Anchored safe within the veil. Time appointed may be long, But the vision must be sure: Certainty shall make us strong, Joyful patience must endure. "O the joy to see Thee reigning, Thee, my own beloved Lord! Every tongue Thy name confessing, Worship, honour, glory, blessing, Brought to Thee with glad accord! Thee, my Master and my Friend, Vindicated and enthroned!
by S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on the Crowned Christ of Revelation

Another Shorter Evening Prayer.
O eternal God and heavenly Father, if I were not taught and assured by the promises of thy gospel, and the examples of Peter, Mary Magdalene, the publican, the prodigal child, and many other penitent sinners, that thou art so full of compassion, and so ready to forgive the greatest sinners, who are heaviest laden with sin, at what time soever they return unto thee with penitent hearts, lamenting their sins, and imploring thy grace, I should despair for mine own sins, and be utterly discouraged from
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

There is a Blessedness in Reversion
Blessed are the poor in spirit. Matthew 5:3 Having done with the occasion, I come now to the sermon itself. Blessed are the poor in spirit'. Christ does not begin his Sermon on the Mount as the Law was delivered on the mount, with commands and threatenings, the trumpet sounding, the fire flaming, the earth quaking, and the hearts of the Israelites too for fear; but our Saviour (whose lips dropped as the honeycomb') begins with promises and blessings. So sweet and ravishing was the doctrine of this
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

An Analysis of Augustin's Writings against the Donatists.
The object of this chapter is to present a rudimentary outline and summary of all that Augustin penned or spoke against those traditional North African Christians whom he was pleased to regard as schismatics. It will be arranged, so far as may be, in chronological order, following the dates suggested by the Benedictine edition. The necessary brevity precludes anything but a very meagre treatment of so considerable a theme. The writer takes no responsibility for the ecclesiological tenets of the
St. Augustine—writings in connection with the donatist controversy.

The Completion of Our Saviour's Prophecies Confirmed Pagans in their Belief of the Gospel.
I. The completion of our Saviour's Prophecies confirmed Pagans in their belief of the gospel. II. Origen's observation on our Saviour's disciples being brought before kings and governors; III. On their being persecuted for their religion; IV. On their preaching the gospel to all nations. V. On the destruction of Jerusalem, and ruin of the Jewish oeconomy. VI. These arguments strengthened by what has happened since Origen's time. I. THE second of these extraordinary means, of great use to the learned
Joseph Addison—The Evidences of the Christian Religion, with Additional Discourses

Dogmatic.
I. (i) Against Eunomius. The work under this title comprises five books, the first three generally accepted as genuine, the last two sometimes regarded as doubtful. Gregory of Nazianzus, [303] Jerome, [304] and Theodoret [305] all testify to Basil's having written against Eunomius, but do not specify the number of books. Books IV. and V. are accepted by Bellarmine, Du Pin, Tillemont, and Ceillier, mainly on the authority of the edict of Justinian against the Three Chapters (Mansi ix., 552),
Basil—Basil: Letters and Select Works

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