Mark 7:5

So the Pharisees and scribes questioned Jesus: "Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders? Instead, they eat with defiled hands."

Study Bible

So the Pharisees and scribes questioned Jesus
The Pharisees and scribes were religious leaders and experts in Jewish law. Their questioning of Jesus reflects a common theme in the Gospels, where these leaders often challenge Jesus' teachings and actions. The Greek word for "questioned" (ἐπερωτάω, eperōtaō) implies a formal inquiry, suggesting that the Pharisees and scribes were not merely curious but were seeking to challenge or trap Jesus. Historically, the Pharisees were known for their strict adherence to the law and traditions, which they believed were essential for maintaining purity and holiness. This encounter highlights the tension between Jesus' teachings and the established religious norms of the time.

Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders?
The phrase "walk according to" (περιπατέω, peripateō) is a common biblical metaphor for living or conducting one's life. The "tradition of the elders" refers to the oral traditions and interpretations of the law that had been passed down through generations. These traditions were highly esteemed by the Pharisees and scribes, who believed they were necessary to properly interpret and apply the written law. The question posed by the Pharisees and scribes reveals their concern for maintaining these traditions, which they saw as a safeguard for religious purity. However, Jesus often challenged these traditions, emphasizing the heart and spirit of the law over rigid adherence to human customs.

Instead, they eat with defiled hands
The term "defiled" (κοινός, koinos) in this context refers to ritual impurity, not physical dirtiness. The Jewish tradition included various ceremonial washings to ensure purity before eating, especially for those who were religiously observant. The Pharisees viewed these washings as essential to maintaining holiness and separation from anything considered unclean. By highlighting the disciples' failure to perform these washings, the Pharisees and scribes were accusing them of neglecting important religious practices. This accusation sets the stage for Jesus' teaching on the true nature of purity, which He explains is not about external rituals but the condition of the heart. This teaching challenges the prevailing religious mindset and calls believers to focus on inner transformation rather than mere outward conformity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pharisees
A religious group in Judaism known for strict adherence to the Law and oral traditions. They often clashed with Jesus over interpretations of the Law.

2. Scribes
Experts in the Jewish Law, often associated with the Pharisees. They were responsible for copying and interpreting the Scriptures.

3. Jesus
Central figure of the New Testament, the Son of God, who often challenged the religious leaders of His time on their interpretations and applications of the Law.

4. Disciples
Followers of Jesus who were learning from His teachings and example. In this context, they were criticized for not following traditional Jewish purification rituals.

5. Tradition of the Elders
Refers to the oral traditions and interpretations of the Law that were passed down and held in high regard by the Pharisees and scribes.

Teaching Points

Tradition vs. Commandment
Traditions can be valuable, but they should never supersede God's commandments. Evaluate whether traditions align with Scripture.

Heart of Worship
True worship is a matter of the heart, not just external rituals. Ensure that your worship is genuine and heartfelt.

Questioning Authority
Jesus challenges the authority of the Pharisees by prioritizing God's Word over human traditions. Be discerning about the sources of authority in your spiritual life.

Purity and Defilement
Spiritual purity is more important than ritual purity. Focus on the condition of your heart rather than merely external observances.

Cultural Practices
Consider how cultural practices and traditions influence your faith. Align them with biblical principles rather than following them blindly.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the Pharisees' concerns about tradition reflect their understanding of the Law, and how does this compare to Jesus' teaching?

2. In what ways might we prioritize human traditions over God's commandments in our own lives today?

3. How can we ensure that our worship is genuine and not just a matter of external observance?

4. What are some modern-day traditions or practices that might conflict with biblical teachings, and how should we address them?

5. How can we discern when to uphold traditions and when to challenge them in light of Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 15:1-20
This parallel passage provides additional context to the confrontation between Jesus and the Pharisees regarding traditions versus commandments.

Isaiah 29:13
Jesus quotes this verse in response to the Pharisees, highlighting the issue of honoring God with lips while hearts are far from Him.

Colossians 2:8
Warns against being taken captive by human traditions rather than Christ, echoing the theme of prioritizing God's commandments over human traditions.