Mark 14:42

Rise, let us go. See, My betrayer is approaching!"

Study Bible

Rise
The Greek word used here is "ἐγείρεσθε" (egeiresthe), which is a command to awaken or to stand up. This word is often used in the New Testament to signify a call to action or readiness. In the context of Mark 14, Jesus is urging His disciples to prepare themselves for the imminent events. This call to "rise" is not just physical but also spiritual, as it signifies the need for vigilance and readiness in the face of trials and challenges. Historically, this moment is pivotal as it marks the transition from the Last Supper to the Passion of Christ, emphasizing the urgency and gravity of the situation.

let us go
The phrase "let us go" is translated from the Greek "ἄγωμεν" (agōmen), which is an exhortation to move forward together. This reflects Jesus' leadership and His willingness to face what is to come, not in isolation but with His disciples. It is a call to collective action and solidarity, highlighting the communal aspect of the Christian journey. In the broader scriptural context, this phrase can be seen as an invitation to follow Christ's example of courage and obedience to God's will, even when facing adversity.

See
The word "See" is translated from the Greek "ἰδοὺ" (idou), which is an imperative to behold or pay attention. It serves as a wake-up call to the disciples, drawing their attention to the unfolding events. This word is often used in the Bible to emphasize the importance of what follows, urging the audience to recognize the significance of the moment. In this context, it underscores the reality of betrayal and the fulfillment of prophecy, reminding believers to remain watchful and discerning.

My betrayer
The term "betrayer" comes from the Greek "ὁ παραδιδούς" (ho paradidous), meaning the one who delivers or hands over. This refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve disciples, who would betray Jesus to the authorities. The use of "My" personalizes the betrayal, highlighting the intimate relationship between Jesus and Judas. This moment is a profound reminder of human frailty and the pain of betrayal by those closest to us. It also fulfills the prophetic scriptures, such as Psalm 41:9, which speaks of betrayal by a close friend.

is approaching
The phrase "is approaching" is derived from the Greek "ἤγγικεν" (ēngiken), indicating that something is near or at hand. This word conveys the immediacy and inevitability of the events about to unfold. It serves as a reminder of the divine timeline and the fulfillment of God's plan for salvation. Historically, this marks the beginning of Jesus' Passion, a series of events leading to His crucifixion and resurrection. For believers, it is a call to recognize the nearness of God's kingdom and to live in anticipation of His promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is preparing to face His betrayal and subsequent crucifixion. His words reflect His readiness to fulfill His mission.

2. The Disciples
Specifically, Peter, James, and John are with Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. They have been struggling to stay awake and pray with Him.

3. Judas Iscariot
The betrayer mentioned in this verse, Judas is one of the twelve disciples who has agreed to betray Jesus to the religious leaders for thirty pieces of silver.

4. Garden of Gethsemane
The location where Jesus and His disciples are situated. It is a place of prayer and agony for Jesus as He prepares for His arrest.

5. The Arresting Party
Comprising chief priests, scribes, and elders, along with soldiers, this group is approaching to arrest Jesus, led by Judas.

Teaching Points

Readiness in Obedience
Jesus' command to "Rise, let us go" demonstrates His readiness to face His destiny. As believers, we are called to be ready and willing to follow God's will, even when it leads to difficult circumstances.

The Reality of Betrayal
Jesus' acknowledgment of His betrayer's approach reminds us that betrayal can come from those closest to us. We must be vigilant and discerning in our relationships, while also extending forgiveness as Jesus did.

The Importance of Prayer
Prior to this verse, Jesus emphasizes the need for prayer in times of trial. We should cultivate a strong prayer life to prepare for spiritual battles.

Courage in the Face of Adversity
Jesus' courage in facing His arrest is a model for us. We are encouraged to stand firm in our faith, trusting in God's plan, even when facing persecution or hardship.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
This event underscores the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, affirming the reliability and divine inspiration of Scripture. We can trust God's Word and His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' readiness to face His betrayer challenge us in our own willingness to follow God's will, even in difficult situations?

2. In what ways can we prepare ourselves spiritually to face betrayal or adversity, as Jesus did in the Garden of Gethsemane?

3. How does understanding the fulfillment of prophecy in this passage strengthen your faith in the reliability of Scripture?

4. What practical steps can you take to cultivate a more vigilant and discerning spirit in your relationships, as Jesus demonstrated with His disciples?

5. How can Jesus' example of courage and obedience in this passage inspire you to stand firm in your faith during times of trial or persecution?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 26:46
This parallel account in Matthew provides additional context to Jesus' words and actions in the Garden of Gethsemane.

John 18:1-3
John's Gospel gives further details about the arrest, including the presence of a detachment of soldiers and officials from the chief priests and Pharisees.

Psalm 41:9
This Old Testament prophecy speaks of betrayal by a close friend, which is fulfilled in Judas' actions.

Zechariah 11:12-13
This prophecy about the thirty pieces of silver connects to Judas' betrayal and the price of Jesus' life.