Mark 10:11

So He told them, "Whoever divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her.

Study Bible

So He told them
This phrase indicates a direct teaching moment from Jesus, emphasizing the authority and importance of His words. In the Greek, "He told" (λέγει) is in the present tense, suggesting a timeless truth. Jesus often used such direct statements to convey moral and spiritual principles that transcend cultural and temporal boundaries. This introduction sets the stage for a teaching that challenges societal norms and calls for a return to God's original design for marriage.

Whoever divorces his wife
The term "divorces" (ἀπολύσῃ) in Greek implies a formal separation or dismissal. In the historical context of first-century Judea, divorce was a legal action predominantly initiated by men. Jesus addresses this cultural practice, which had become lax and often unjust, particularly towards women. By using "whoever," Jesus universalizes the principle, indicating that His teaching applies to all, regardless of societal status or gender.

and marries another woman
The phrase highlights the act of entering into a new marriage after divorce. The Greek word for "marries" (γαμήσῃ) suggests a covenantal union, which in biblical terms is meant to be a lifelong commitment. Jesus underscores the sanctity and seriousness of marriage, which is not merely a social contract but a divine covenant. This teaching challenges the prevailing attitudes of the time, where remarriage was often seen as a personal right rather than a spiritual responsibility.

commits adultery against her
The term "commits adultery" (μοιχᾶται) is a strong accusation, indicating a violation of the marital covenant. In Jewish law, adultery was a grave sin, often punishable by severe consequences. By stating "against her," Jesus emphasizes the personal and relational breach that occurs, highlighting the dignity and value of the wife. This teaching elevates the status of women, affirming their rights and the respect due to them within marriage. Jesus' words call His followers to a higher standard of fidelity and integrity, reflecting God's unwavering faithfulness to His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in this passage, providing teaching on the sanctity of marriage.

2. The Disciples
Jesus' followers who are present and receiving this teaching.

3. Marriage
The institution being discussed, highlighting its sacred and binding nature.

4. Divorce
The act being addressed by Jesus, emphasizing its moral and spiritual implications.

5. Adultery
The sin that Jesus associates with divorcing and remarrying, underscoring the seriousness of the act.

Teaching Points

The Sanctity of Marriage
Marriage is a sacred covenant designed by God, intended to be a lifelong union between a man and a woman.

The Seriousness of Divorce
Divorce is not to be taken lightly, as it disrupts the divine intention for marriage and can lead to sin.

Adultery and Its Consequences
Remarrying after divorce, except in cases of marital unfaithfulness, is considered adultery, highlighting the moral gravity of such actions.

Commitment and Faithfulness
Believers are called to uphold their marriage vows with commitment and faithfulness, reflecting God's covenantal love.

Seeking Reconciliation
In cases of marital discord, efforts should be made towards reconciliation and healing, in line with biblical principles.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' teaching in Mark 10:11 challenge contemporary views on marriage and divorce?

2. In what ways can Genesis 2:24 and Ephesians 5:31-33 deepen our understanding of the purpose and nature of marriage?

3. How can believers support and encourage one another in maintaining strong, faithful marriages?

4. What steps can a couple take to seek reconciliation and healing in their marriage, according to biblical principles?

5. How does understanding the seriousness of adultery and divorce influence our approach to relationships and marriage commitments?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:24
This verse establishes the foundational principle of marriage as a union where a man and woman become one flesh, which Jesus reaffirms in His teaching.

Matthew 5:31-32
Jesus provides additional teaching on divorce, emphasizing the exception of marital unfaithfulness.

1 Corinthians 7:10-11
Paul echoes Jesus' teaching, advising married couples to remain together and not to divorce.

Malachi 2:16
God expresses His disdain for divorce, highlighting His desire for faithfulness in marriage.

Ephesians 5:31-33
Paul describes marriage as a profound mystery that reflects Christ's relationship with the Church.