Luke 9:12

As the day neared its end, the Twelve came to Jesus and said, "Dismiss the crowd so they can go to the surrounding villages and countryside for lodging and provisions. For we are in a desolate place here."

Study Bible

As the day neared its end
This phrase sets the scene for the miraculous feeding of the five thousand. The Greek word for "day" (ἡμέρα, hēmera) indicates a literal day, emphasizing the urgency of the situation as daylight was fading. In the historical context, the end of the day was significant because it marked the time when people would typically seek shelter and food. The disciples' concern reflects a practical need, highlighting the human aspect of the narrative and setting the stage for Jesus' divine intervention.

the Twelve
Referring to the twelve apostles, this phrase underscores the close-knit group of Jesus' chosen followers. The number twelve is significant in Jewish tradition, symbolizing the twelve tribes of Israel. This connection reinforces the idea that Jesus' ministry is a continuation and fulfillment of God's covenant with Israel. The apostles, as representatives of the new Israel, are being prepared to carry on Jesus' mission.

came to Him
This action of coming to Jesus signifies the apostles' dependence on Him for guidance and solutions. In the Greek, the verb "came" (προσέρχομαι, proserchomai) implies an approach with purpose or intent. This reflects the disciples' recognition of Jesus' authority and their trust in His ability to address the situation, a model for believers to seek Christ in times of need.

and said
The act of speaking to Jesus indicates a relationship of communication and trust. The Greek verb "said" (λέγω, legō) is often used in the New Testament to introduce important teachings or requests. Here, it introduces the disciples' practical concern, setting the stage for Jesus to demonstrate His power and compassion.

Dismiss the crowd
The disciples' suggestion to dismiss the crowd reveals their limited understanding of Jesus' ability to provide. The Greek word for "dismiss" (ἀπολύω, apolyō) can also mean to release or send away, indicating the disciples' desire to solve the problem through conventional means. This highlights a common human tendency to rely on worldly solutions rather than divine provision.

so they can go to the surrounding villages and countryside
This phrase reflects the disciples' concern for the physical needs of the crowd. The mention of "villages and countryside" (κώμας καὶ ἀγρούς, kōmas kai agrous) paints a picture of the rural setting, emphasizing the isolation and lack of resources. Historically, these areas would have been small and unable to accommodate such a large number of people, underscoring the magnitude of the miracle that is about to occur.

to find food and lodging
The disciples' focus on "food and lodging" (ἐπισιτισθῶσιν καὶ εὕρωσιν καταλύματα, episitisthōsin kai heurōsin katalymata) highlights basic human needs. The Greek words used here emphasize sustenance and shelter, fundamental aspects of hospitality in ancient cultures. This concern for the crowd's welfare reflects the disciples' compassion, even as it contrasts with their lack of faith in Jesus' ability to provide.

for we are in a desolate place
The description of the location as "desolate" (ἔρημος, erēmos) underscores the impossibility of the situation from a human perspective. In biblical terms, the wilderness or desolate places are often settings for divine encounters and miracles, as seen in the Israelites' journey through the desert. This setting prepares the reader for the miraculous provision that follows, demonstrating God's ability to provide abundantly in the most unlikely circumstances.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
Central figure in the passage, who is approached by the Twelve for guidance.

2. The Twelve
Refers to the twelve apostles, who are concerned about the crowd's need for food and lodging.

3. The Crowd
A large group of people who have been following Jesus, eager to hear His teachings and witness His miracles.

4. Desolate Place
The setting of the event, indicating a remote area without immediate access to food or shelter.

5. Surrounding Villages and Countryside
The nearby areas where the apostles suggest the crowd could find provisions and lodging.

Teaching Points

Dependence on Divine Provision
The apostles' concern highlights human limitations and the need to rely on God's provision. In times of need, we should turn to God, trusting in His ability to provide beyond our understanding.

Compassion and Responsibility
Jesus' response to the apostles' suggestion demonstrates His compassion and sense of responsibility. As followers of Christ, we are called to care for others, seeking practical ways to meet their needs.

Faith in Action
The apostles' initial reaction was to send the crowd away, but Jesus challenges them to take action. Our faith should lead us to step out in obedience, even when the solution is not immediately apparent.

God's Abundance in Desolation
The setting of a desolate place underscores that God's abundance is not limited by our circumstances. We can trust Him to provide, even in the most barren situations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the setting of a "desolate place" enhance our understanding of God's provision in this passage?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate compassion and responsibility towards others in our daily lives, as Jesus did?

3. Reflect on a time when you faced a seemingly impossible situation. How did your faith influence your response, and what was the outcome?

4. How can the parallel accounts of this event in other Gospels deepen our understanding of Jesus' character and mission?

5. What lessons can we learn from the apostles' initial reaction to the crowd's needs, and how can we apply these lessons to our own faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 14:15-21 and Mark 6:35-44
These passages provide parallel accounts of the feeding of the five thousand, offering additional details and perspectives on the event.

John 6:1-14
Another parallel account that emphasizes Jesus' testing of Philip and the miraculous provision.

Exodus 16
The provision of manna in the wilderness, drawing a parallel between God's provision for Israel and Jesus' provision for the crowd.

Psalm 23:1
The Lord as a shepherd who provides for His flock, reflecting Jesus' care for the crowd.