Leviticus 9:21

but he waved the breasts and the right thigh as a wave offering before the LORD, as Moses had commanded.

Study Bible

But Aaron
The mention of Aaron here is significant as he was the first high priest of Israel, chosen by God to serve as a mediator between God and the people. His role was crucial in the establishment of the priestly system, which was central to the worship and sacrificial practices of ancient Israel. Aaron's actions in this verse underscore his obedience and dedication to fulfilling the commands given by God through Moses.

waved
The act of waving, or "tenufah" in Hebrew, was a ritual gesture that symbolized the presentation of offerings to God. This movement was not merely ceremonial but held deep spiritual significance, representing the offering being lifted up and dedicated to the Lord. It was a physical demonstration of giving and consecration, acknowledging God's sovereignty and provision.

the breasts and the right thigh
These specific parts of the sacrificial animal were designated for the priests. The breast, often associated with love and emotion, and the right thigh, symbolizing strength and support, were given to the priests as their portion. This allocation highlights the provision for those who serve in the temple, ensuring that the priests, who had no inheritance of land, were sustained by the offerings of the people.

as a wave offering
The wave offering was a type of peace offering, which was a voluntary act of worship expressing thanksgiving and fellowship. It was a way for the Israelites to maintain a harmonious relationship with God, acknowledging His blessings and expressing gratitude. The wave offering was unique in that it involved a physical motion, setting it apart from other types of offerings.

before the LORD
This phrase emphasizes the presence of God in the sacrificial process. The offerings were not merely ritualistic acts but were performed with the awareness of God's immediate presence. This acknowledgment of God's presence was central to the worship practices of Israel, reminding the people of their covenant relationship with Him.

as Moses had commanded
Moses, as the leader and prophet of Israel, was the conduit through which God communicated His laws and instructions. The adherence to Moses' commands reflects the importance of obedience to God's word. It underscores the role of Moses as a faithful servant and leader, guiding the people in their worship and service to God. This obedience was crucial for maintaining the covenant relationship between God and Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He is performing the priestly duties as instructed by God through Moses.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the Law from God on Mount Sinai. He instructed Aaron on how to perform the offerings.

3. Wave Offering
A specific type of offering where parts of the sacrifice are waved before the LORD as a symbolic gesture of presenting them to God.

4. The LORD
Refers to Yahweh, the God of Israel, who established the sacrificial system as a means for His people to maintain a relationship with Him.

5. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey in the wilderness.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Aaron's actions demonstrate the importance of following God's instructions precisely. As believers, we are called to obey God's Word in our daily lives.

Symbolism of the Wave Offering
The wave offering symbolizes presenting our best to God. We should strive to offer our time, talents, and resources to God as acts of worship.

Role of the Priesthood
Aaron's role as a mediator between God and the people foreshadows the ultimate priesthood of Jesus Christ. We can approach God with confidence through Christ, our High Priest.

Holiness and Reverence
The sacrificial system underscores the holiness of God and the need for reverence in worship. Our worship should reflect a deep respect for God's holiness.

Community and Worship
The offerings were not just individual acts but involved the community. Our worship and service should also consider the communal aspect of faith, encouraging and supporting one another.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Aaron's obedience in performing the wave offering challenge us in our own obedience to God's commands today?

2. In what ways can we offer our "best" to God in our daily lives, similar to the wave offering presented by Aaron?

3. How does understanding the role of the Old Testament priesthood enhance our appreciation of Jesus as our High Priest?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate reverence and holiness in our worship and daily living?

5. How can we foster a sense of community in our worship and service, reflecting the communal aspect of the offerings in Leviticus?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
Details the consecration of Aaron and his sons, providing context for the priestly duties and offerings.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus Christ, drawing parallels between the Old Testament priesthood and the new covenant.

1 Samuel 2
Highlights the importance of proper priestly conduct and the consequences of neglecting God's commands.

Romans 12
Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, drawing a spiritual parallel to the physical offerings of the Old Testament.