Leviticus 8:4

So Moses did as the LORD had commanded him, and the assembly gathered at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

Study Bible

So Moses did
The phrase "So Moses did" underscores the obedience of Moses to God's commands. In Hebrew, the verb used here is "ויעש" (vaya'as), which means "and he did" or "and he made." This reflects a consistent theme throughout the Pentateuch, where Moses is portrayed as a faithful servant who executes God's instructions precisely. His obedience is a model for believers, emphasizing the importance of following God's will without deviation. Moses' actions here set a precedent for leadership that is rooted in submission to divine authority.

as the LORD had commanded him
This phrase highlights the divine origin of the instructions Moses followed. The Hebrew word for "commanded" is "צוה" (tzavah), which conveys a sense of authoritative direction. The use of "LORD" (YHWH) signifies the covenantal relationship between God and Israel. It is a reminder that the instructions given to Moses were not arbitrary but were part of a divine plan for the sanctification and organization of the Israelite community. This obedience to divine command is central to the narrative of Leviticus, which focuses on holiness and the proper worship of God.

and the assembly gathered
The term "assembly" refers to the congregation of Israel, the collective body of God's chosen people. In Hebrew, the word is "העדה" (ha'edah), which can mean a gathering or congregation. This gathering at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting signifies a communal participation in the consecration of Aaron and his sons. It reflects the communal nature of worship and the importance of the community in the religious life of Israel. The assembly's presence underscores the public and communal aspect of the priestly ordination, emphasizing accountability and shared witness.

at the entrance
The "entrance" to the Tent of Meeting is a significant location, serving as the threshold between the common and the sacred. In Hebrew, the word is "פתח" (petach), meaning "opening" or "doorway." This location is symbolic of access to God's presence, as the Tent of Meeting was where God communicated with Moses. The entrance is a place of transition, where the people of Israel could approach the divine, yet it also marks a boundary that only the consecrated priests could cross. It represents the accessibility of God to His people, while also maintaining the necessary reverence and separation.

to the Tent of Meeting
The "Tent of Meeting," or "אוהל מועד" (Ohel Mo'ed) in Hebrew, was the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their desert wanderings. It was the central place of worship and the location where God would meet with Moses. The Tent of Meeting symbolizes God's desire to dwell among His people and to be accessible to them. It serves as a precursor to the Temple in Jerusalem and ultimately points to the incarnation of Christ, who "tabernacled" among us (John 1:14). The Tent of Meeting is a powerful symbol of God's presence, guidance, and the covenant relationship with His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and to mediate His laws. In this context, Moses is acting in obedience to God's commands regarding the consecration of Aaron and his sons.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is giving specific instructions for the consecration of the priests, demonstrating His holiness and the need for order in worship.

3. The Assembly
The congregation of Israel, gathered to witness the consecration of Aaron and his sons, signifying communal participation and accountability in the worship practices.

4. The Tent of Meeting
Also known as the Tabernacle, this is the sacred place where God met with Moses and where the Israelites worshiped. It symbolizes God's presence among His people.

5. Consecration Ceremony
The event where Aaron and his sons are set apart for priestly service, involving specific rituals and sacrifices as commanded by God.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Moses' actions demonstrate the importance of following God's instructions precisely. In our lives, we are called to obey God's Word, trusting in His wisdom and authority.

Community Involvement in Worship
The gathering of the assembly signifies the communal aspect of worship. As believers, we are encouraged to participate actively in our faith communities, supporting and holding each other accountable.

The Holiness of God
The consecration ceremony underscores God's holiness and the need for purity in approaching Him. We are reminded to approach God with reverence and to seek holiness in our own lives.

Priestly Role of Believers
While Aaron and his sons were set apart for priestly duties, all believers are called to be a "royal priesthood," serving God and others with dedication and integrity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' obedience in Leviticus 8:4 serve as a model for our own obedience to God's commands today?

2. In what ways can we, as a community of believers, gather and support each other in our spiritual journeys, similar to the assembly at the Tent of Meeting?

3. How does the concept of consecration in Leviticus 8 relate to the New Testament teaching of believers being set apart for God's purposes?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate reverence for God's holiness in our daily lives?

5. How does understanding the role of the Old Testament priesthood enhance our appreciation of Jesus' role as our High Priest, as described in the book of Hebrews?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
Provides detailed instructions for the consecration of priests, which Leviticus 8 is fulfilling. This connection highlights the continuity of God's commands and the importance of obedience.

Hebrews 5
Discusses the role of the high priest, connecting the Old Testament priesthood with the ultimate priesthood of Jesus Christ, emphasizing the fulfillment of the law in Christ.

1 Peter 2:9
Refers to believers as a "royal priesthood," drawing a parallel between the consecration of Aaron's line and the spiritual consecration of all believers in Christ.