Leviticus 27:19

And if the one who consecrated the field decides to redeem it, he must add a fifth to the assessed value, and it shall belong to him.

Study Bible

And if the one who consecrates the field
The phrase "the one who consecrates" refers to an individual who has dedicated something to the Lord. In Hebrew, the word for "consecrate" is "קדש" (qadash), which means to set apart as holy. This act of consecration is a voluntary dedication, often reflecting a deep commitment to God. Historically, consecrating a field would have been a significant act, as land was a primary source of sustenance and wealth. This reflects the principle that everything we have is ultimately God's, and we are stewards of His creation.

ever wishes to redeem it
The concept of "redeem" in Hebrew is "גאל" (ga'al), which means to buy back or reclaim. Redemption is a powerful biblical theme, symbolizing restoration and the reclaiming of what was lost. In the context of Leviticus, it underscores God's provision for His people to restore what they have dedicated, should their circumstances change. This reflects God's understanding and compassion for human needs and situations, allowing for flexibility within the framework of His laws.

he must add a fifth to its value
Adding "a fifth" (20%) to the value of the field signifies a penalty or surcharge for redeeming what was consecrated. This additional cost serves as a reminder of the seriousness of vows made to God. It also ensures that the act of redemption is not taken lightly, emphasizing the importance of commitment and the cost of reclaiming what was once given to God. This principle can be seen as a call to integrity and faithfulness in our promises to God.

and it will belong to him
The phrase "it will belong to him" indicates the restoration of ownership to the original consecrator upon fulfilling the redemption requirements. This reflects the biblical principle of restoration and the idea that God allows for second chances. It highlights God's grace and mercy, allowing individuals to regain what they have dedicated, provided they adhere to His stipulations. This can inspire believers to trust in God's provision and His willingness to restore what is lost when approached with sincerity and obedience.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai and communicated them to the Israelites.

2. The Israelites
The recipients of the Levitical laws, including the laws of consecration and redemption.

3. The Field
Represents property that could be consecrated to the Lord and later redeemed by the owner.

4. The Lord
The ultimate owner of all land, to whom the field is consecrated.

5. Mount Sinai
The place where God gave the laws to Moses, including the instructions found in Leviticus.

Teaching Points

Understanding Consecration
Recognize that consecration involves setting something apart for God's use, acknowledging His sovereignty over all we possess.

The Cost of Redemption
The requirement to add a fifth to the value of the field when redeeming it teaches us about the costliness of redemption, pointing to the ultimate price paid by Christ for our redemption.

God's Ownership
This passage reminds us that everything we have belongs to God, and we are merely stewards of His resources.

Faithfulness in Stewardship
As stewards, we are called to manage our resources wisely and in a way that honors God, including being willing to give back to Him what is rightfully His.

Spiritual Redemption
Just as the field could be redeemed, we too are redeemed by Christ. This should inspire gratitude and a desire to live a life consecrated to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to consecrate something to the Lord, and how can we apply this principle in our daily lives?

2. How does the concept of adding a fifth to the value of the field when redeeming it relate to the idea of sacrifice and redemption in the New Testament?

3. In what ways can we acknowledge God's ownership of our possessions today, and how does this affect our financial decisions?

4. How does understanding the cost of redemption in Leviticus 27:19 deepen our appreciation for the redemption we have in Christ?

5. What practical steps can we take to ensure that we are faithful stewards of the resources God has entrusted to us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 25
Discusses the Year of Jubilee, which also involves the redemption of property and emphasizes God's ownership of the land.

Numbers 18
Details the laws of tithes and offerings, which relate to the concept of dedicating and redeeming property.

Deuteronomy 15
Talks about the release of debts and the redemption of property, highlighting God's provision and mercy.

Hebrews 9
Connects the Old Testament laws of redemption to the ultimate redemption through Christ.

1 Corinthians 6
Discusses the concept of being bought with a price, paralleling the idea of redemption.