Leviticus 14:37

He is to examine the house, and if the mildew on the walls consists of green or red depressions that appear to be beneath the surface of the wall,

Study Bible

He is to examine
The phrase "He is to examine" indicates a careful and deliberate inspection. In the Hebrew context, the word used here is "ראה" (ra'ah), which means to see or look at with attention. This reflects the priest's role as a discerning observer, tasked with determining the presence of impurity. The priest's examination is not just a physical inspection but a spiritual duty, emphasizing the importance of purity and holiness in the community.

the mildew
"Mildew" in Hebrew is "נגע" (nega), which can refer to a plague or affliction. In the context of Leviticus, it symbolizes spiritual and physical corruption. The presence of mildew in a home was not merely a hygienic issue but a sign of potential spiritual defilement. This reflects the broader biblical theme that physical conditions often mirror spiritual realities, urging believers to maintain both physical and spiritual cleanliness.

on the walls
The phrase "on the walls" signifies the structural and foundational aspects of a home. Walls in ancient times were made of stone or mud-brick, and their integrity was crucial for the safety and sanctity of the household. Spiritually, walls can represent the boundaries and protections God provides for His people. The presence of mildew on the walls suggests a breach in these protective boundaries, calling for divine intervention and restoration.

and if it consists of
This phrase introduces a conditional examination, highlighting the need for discernment. The Hebrew word "והנה" (vehineh) implies a careful observation to determine the nature of the mildew. It underscores the priest's role in making a judgment based on what is seen, reflecting the biblical principle that God’s people are called to discern between clean and unclean, holy and profane.

greenish or reddish depressions
The colors "greenish or reddish" are significant in the Hebrew text, as they indicate something unusual and potentially dangerous. Green and red were associated with decay and blood, respectively, symbolizing life and death. The "depressions" suggest a deeper issue beneath the surface, pointing to the need for a thorough cleansing. This imagery serves as a reminder of the hidden sins that can corrupt a believer's life, urging vigilance and repentance.

that appear to be beneath the surface of the wall
This phrase emphasizes the depth of the problem, indicating that the mildew is not superficial but has penetrated the structure. The Hebrew concept here is "שפל" (shafal), meaning low or humble, suggesting that the issue is deeply rooted. Spiritually, this calls believers to address sin at its root, not just its symptoms, and to seek God’s cleansing power to restore purity and holiness in their lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Priest
The priest is the central figure responsible for examining the house for mildew. This role underscores the priest's duty in maintaining both spiritual and physical cleanliness among the people.

2. House
The house in question is a dwelling place that may be afflicted with mildew, symbolizing impurity or sin that needs to be addressed.

3. Mildew
This refers to a physical affliction on the walls of a house, representing spiritual corruption or sin that can permeate a community or individual.

4. Israelite Community
The broader context involves the community of Israel, who are called to live in holiness and purity, both physically and spiritually.

5. Promised Land
The setting is within the Promised Land, where God’s people are to maintain purity in their living spaces as a reflection of their covenant relationship with Him.

Teaching Points

Holiness in Daily Life
Just as the Israelites were to maintain their homes free from mildew, Christians are called to keep their lives free from sin. This involves regular self-examination and repentance.

Role of Spiritual Leaders
The priest’s role in examining the house highlights the importance of spiritual leaders in guiding and maintaining the purity of the community.

Symbolism of Mildew
Mildew represents sin that can infiltrate and corrupt. Believers must be vigilant in identifying and addressing sin in their lives.

Community Responsibility
The health of the community is interconnected. Just as mildew in one house can affect others, sin in one part of the community can impact the whole.

God’s Provision for Cleansing
The detailed instructions for dealing with mildew reflect God’s provision for cleansing and restoration, pointing to the ultimate cleansing through Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the priest in examining the house for mildew relate to the role of spiritual leaders in the church today?

2. In what ways can the concept of mildew as a symbol for sin be applied to our personal lives and communities?

3. How does the process of examining and cleansing a house in Leviticus 14 parallel the process of repentance and forgiveness in the New Testament?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that our homes and communities remain spiritually pure and free from the "mildew" of sin?

5. How does understanding the cultural and historical context of Leviticus 14 enhance our appreciation for God’s concern for both physical and spiritual purity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 13
This chapter discusses the examination of skin diseases, drawing a parallel between personal and communal purity.

1 Corinthians 5
Paul discusses the need to remove sin from the community, similar to removing mildew from a house, to maintain spiritual purity.

Psalm 51
David’s plea for cleansing from sin reflects the need for spiritual purification, akin to the physical cleansing of a house.

Hebrews 10
The call to draw near to God with a pure heart connects to the need for both physical and spiritual cleanliness.