Leviticus 13:35

If, however, the scaly outbreak spreads further on the skin after his cleansing,

Study Bible

But if
This phrase introduces a conditional clause, indicating a situation that may or may not occur. In the Hebrew text, the word "if" (אִם, 'im) is often used to present a hypothetical scenario that requires careful consideration. The use of "but" (וְ, ve) serves as a conjunction that contrasts the previous state of cleansing with the potential for further spread. This highlights the vigilance required in monitoring skin conditions, emphasizing the importance of ongoing observation and discernment in spiritual and communal life.

the scaly outbreak
The Hebrew term for "scaly outbreak" (נֶתֶק, neteq) refers to a specific type of skin condition that is characterized by flakiness or scaliness. This condition is distinct from other skin diseases mentioned in Leviticus, such as leprosy, and requires particular attention. Historically, skin diseases were not only a health concern but also a matter of ritual purity, affecting one's ability to participate in community and worship. The specificity of this term underscores the detailed nature of the Levitical laws and the care with which the Israelites were to approach issues of health and holiness.

spreads further
The phrase "spreads further" (פָּשָׂה, pasah) indicates the progression or worsening of the condition. In the context of Levitical law, the spread of a skin disease was a critical factor in determining impurity. The Hebrew root conveys the idea of expansion or growth, which in a spiritual sense can be likened to the spread of sin or impurity if not checked. This serves as a metaphor for the need to address sin early before it takes root and affects the broader community.

on the skin
The "skin" (עוֹר, 'or) is the outermost layer of the body, serving as a protective barrier. In biblical times, the condition of one's skin was often seen as a reflection of one's spiritual state. The skin's visibility made it a natural symbol for purity and impurity, as it was the most immediate and apparent aspect of a person's physical being. This focus on the skin in Levitical law highlights the importance of external manifestations of internal spiritual realities.

after his cleansing
The term "cleansing" (טָהֳרָתוֹ, taharato) refers to the ritual purification process that one underwent to be declared clean. This process was not merely physical but also spiritual, involving specific rites and offerings. The mention of cleansing after the spread of the outbreak suggests a return to a state of impurity, emphasizing the need for continual vigilance and the possibility of relapse. In a broader spiritual context, this serves as a reminder of the ongoing nature of sanctification and the need for perseverance in maintaining purity before God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Priest
The priest plays a crucial role in diagnosing and declaring someone clean or unclean. In the context of Leviticus 13, the priest acts as a mediator between God and the people, ensuring the community's purity.

2. Person with Skin Disease
This refers to an individual who has been afflicted with a skin condition, which in the context of Leviticus, could render them ceremonially unclean.

3. Israelite Community
The broader community is affected by the laws of cleanliness and uncleanliness, as these laws are designed to maintain the holiness and purity of the people.

4. Cleansing Process
This refers to the ritual and process by which a person is declared clean after being healed from a skin disease.

5. Scaly Outbreak
This is the specific condition being addressed in this verse, which could be a form of leprosy or another skin disease.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Holiness
The laws in Leviticus emphasize the need for holiness and purity among God's people. We are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness.

Role of the Priest
The priest's role in diagnosing and declaring cleanliness points to the need for spiritual discernment and guidance in our lives. We should seek wise counsel and accountability in our spiritual walk.

Spiritual Cleansing
Just as physical cleansing was necessary for those with skin diseases, spiritual cleansing is essential for us today. We must regularly examine our hearts and seek forgiveness through Christ.

Community Impact
The laws of cleanliness affected the entire community, reminding us that our actions and spiritual health impact those around us. We should strive to build up and edify the body of Christ.

Christ as Our Healer
Jesus' healing of lepers in the New Testament shows His power to cleanse us from sin. We can trust Him for both physical and spiritual healing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the priest in Leviticus 13:35 reflect the need for spiritual leadership and accountability in the church today?

2. In what ways does the concept of cleanliness in Leviticus relate to our understanding of sin and forgiveness in the New Testament?

3. How can we apply the principles of community impact and responsibility from Leviticus 13 to our interactions within the church and society?

4. What does the process of cleansing in Leviticus teach us about the nature of repentance and restoration in our spiritual lives?

5. How does Jesus' healing of lepers in the Gospels enhance our understanding of His role as our High Priest and ultimate source of cleansing?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 14
This chapter provides further instructions on the cleansing process for those healed from skin diseases, emphasizing the importance of ritual purity.

Numbers 12
The account of Miriam's leprosy highlights the seriousness of skin diseases and the need for divine intervention and priestly mediation.

Mark 1:40-45
Jesus heals a man with leprosy, demonstrating His authority over disease and His role as the ultimate High Priest who cleanses us from sin.