Judges 9:32

Now then, tonight you and the people with you are to come and lie in wait in the fields.

Study Bible

Now then
This phrase serves as a transition, indicating a shift from planning to action. In the Hebrew text, the word used here is "וְעַתָּה" (ve'atah), which often signals a call to immediate attention or action. It is a pivotal moment, urging readiness and decisiveness. In the context of Judges, it reflects the urgency and gravity of the situation, as Abimelech's plot against Shechem unfolds. This phrase can inspire believers to recognize moments in their own lives where decisive action is necessary, guided by faith and discernment.

tonight
The Hebrew word "הַלַּיְלָה" (halailah) emphasizes the timing of the action. Nighttime in biblical narratives often symbolizes secrecy, danger, or divine intervention. In this context, it underscores the clandestine nature of the ambush. For Christians, this can be a reminder of the spiritual battles that often occur in the unseen realms, urging vigilance and prayer, especially during times of darkness or uncertainty.

you and the people with you
This phrase highlights the collective action required. The Hebrew text uses "אַתָּה וְהָעָם אֲשֶׁר אִתָּךְ" (atah veha'am asher itach), emphasizing leadership and unity. Abimelech's command to his followers reflects the importance of community and shared purpose. In a Christian context, it serves as a reminder of the strength found in unity and the importance of leading others with integrity and purpose, especially in spiritual endeavors.

are to come and lie in wait
The Hebrew verb "אֲרַבְתֶּם" (aravtem) means to ambush or lie in wait. This tactic is often associated with warfare and strategy in the Old Testament. It reflects the cunning and premeditated nature of Abimelech's plan. For believers, this can be a cautionary tale about the dangers of deceit and the importance of aligning one's actions with God's will, rather than resorting to manipulation or treachery.

in the fields
The fields, or "בַּשָּׂדֶה" (basadeh) in Hebrew, represent the setting for the ambush. Fields in biblical times were places of labor, sustenance, and sometimes conflict. They were often outside the protection of city walls, making them vulnerable to attack. This setting can remind Christians of the spiritual fields in which they labor, encouraging them to be vigilant and prepared for spiritual warfare, trusting in God's protection and guidance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abimelech
The son of Gideon (also known as Jerubbaal), who declared himself king over Shechem after killing his seventy brothers.

2. Gaal son of Ebed
A man who opposed Abimelech and sought to lead a rebellion against him.

3. Zebul
The ruler of the city of Shechem who remained loyal to Abimelech and informed him of Gaal's plans.

4. Shechem
An ancient city in the land of Canaan, significant in Israel's history, where Abimelech was made king.

5. Fields of Shechem
The location where Abimelech and his men were instructed to lie in wait to ambush Gaal and his followers.

Teaching Points

The Dangers of Ambition
Abimelech's account warns against unchecked ambition and the pursuit of power at any cost. His actions led to violence and destruction, reminding us to seek God's will rather than our own.

Loyalty and Betrayal
Zebul's loyalty to Abimelech contrasts with Gaal's betrayal, illustrating the complexities of human relationships and the importance of discernment in choosing whom to trust.

God's Sovereignty
Despite human schemes, God's purposes prevail. Abimelech's temporary success was part of a larger account that ultimately fulfilled God's justice.

The Consequences of Sin
Abimelech's violent rise to power and subsequent downfall serve as a reminder that sin has consequences, both for individuals and communities.

The Importance of Vigilance
The instruction to "lie in wait" symbolizes the need for spiritual vigilance. Believers must be alert to the enemy's schemes and ready to stand firm in faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Abimelech's ambition and quest for power reflect the dangers of prioritizing personal gain over God's will? Can you identify similar warnings in other parts of Scripture?

2. In what ways does the loyalty of Zebul to Abimelech challenge us to consider our own loyalties? How can we ensure our loyalty aligns with God's purposes?

3. How does the account of Abimelech illustrate the principle that "pride goes before destruction"? Can you find other biblical examples where pride led to a downfall?

4. What does the account of Abimelech's rise and fall teach us about the consequences of sin? How can we apply this lesson to our personal lives and communities?

5. How can the concept of "lying in wait" be applied to our spiritual lives in terms of vigilance and readiness against spiritual attacks? What other Scriptures encourage us to be spiritually vigilant?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 8
Provides background on Gideon, Abimelech's father, and the events leading to Abimelech's rise to power.

Genesis 34
Shechem is also the site of the incident involving Dinah, Jacob's daughter, highlighting its historical significance.

Proverbs 16:18
The theme of pride leading to destruction is evident in Abimelech's account, as his ambition ultimately leads to his downfall.

1 Samuel 15
The account of Saul's disobedience and downfall parallels Abimelech's account, emphasizing the consequences of self-serving leadership.