Judges 9:19

if you have acted faithfully and honestly toward Jerubbaal and his house this day, then may you rejoice in Abimelech, and he in you.

Study Bible

if you have acted
The phrase "if you have acted" suggests a conditional statement, implying a choice or decision made by the people. In the Hebrew text, the word used here is "עָשִׂיתֶם" (asitem), which means to do or to act. This word emphasizes the importance of actions and decisions in the biblical narrative, highlighting the moral and ethical responsibilities of individuals. The conditional nature of this phrase sets the stage for a reflection on the consequences of one's actions, a recurring theme in the book of Judges.

in good faith and integrity
The terms "good faith" and "integrity" are translated from the Hebrew words "בְּתוֹם" (betom) and "בְּיָשָׁר" (beyashar), respectively. "Betom" conveys a sense of completeness, innocence, or sincerity, while "beyashar" refers to uprightness or honesty. These words together underscore the biblical call for moral purity and ethical conduct. In the context of Judges, where Israel repeatedly falls into cycles of sin and redemption, this phrase serves as a reminder of the divine standard for human behavior.

toward Jerubbaal and his house
"Jerubbaal" is another name for Gideon, a significant judge in Israel's history. The reference to "his house" indicates his family or lineage. Historically, Gideon was a deliverer of Israel, and his legacy was meant to be one of faithfulness to God. The mention of Jerubbaal here calls the people to remember their obligations and the covenantal relationship they had with Gideon and his family, which they were expected to honor.

this day
The phrase "this day" emphasizes the immediacy and urgency of the situation. In the biblical narrative, "this day" often marks a moment of decision or judgment. It serves as a call to action, urging the people to reflect on their current state and the choices they are making. This temporal marker highlights the importance of the present moment in the unfolding of God's plan.

then may you rejoice in Abimelech
The word "rejoice" is translated from the Hebrew "תִּשְׂמָחוּ" (tismachu), which means to be glad or to take delight. The conditional nature of this rejoicing suggests that it is contingent upon the people's faithfulness and integrity. Abimelech, the son of Gideon, sought to rule over Israel, but his leadership was marked by treachery and violence. The call to rejoice in him is ironic, as it contrasts with the reality of his character and actions.

and may he also rejoice in you
This reciprocal rejoicing implies a mutual relationship of trust and satisfaction. However, given Abimelech's history, this statement can be seen as a critique of the people's choice to follow him. The biblical narrative often highlights the consequences of aligning with unrighteous leaders, and this phrase serves as a cautionary note about the dangers of misplaced trust.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jerubbaal (Gideon)
A judge of Israel who led the Israelites to victory against the Midianites. He is also known as Gideon. His legacy and family are central to the events in Judges 9.

2. Abimelech
The son of Gideon and a concubine from Shechem. He sought power and became king by killing his seventy brothers, except for Jotham, who escaped.

3. Shechem
A significant city in the hill country of Ephraim. It is the place where Abimelech was made king and where the events of Judges 9 unfold.

4. Jotham
The youngest son of Gideon who escaped Abimelech's massacre. He delivered a parable from Mount Gerizim, warning the people of Shechem about Abimelech.

5. Mount Gerizim
The location from which Jotham delivered his parable. It holds historical and spiritual significance in Israel's history.

Teaching Points

Integrity and Consequences
The verse challenges us to consider the integrity of our actions. Acting in good faith and sincerity is crucial, as our actions have consequences, both positive and negative.

Leadership and Accountability
Abimelech's account is a cautionary tale about the dangers of self-serving leadership. True leadership should be rooted in service and accountability to God and others.

Divine Justice
The events in Judges 9 remind us that God is just and will ultimately bring about justice, even if it seems delayed. We can trust in His timing and righteousness.

Community Responsibility
The people of Shechem's complicity in Abimelech's rise to power highlights the responsibility of communities to uphold justice and righteousness.

The Power of Words
Jotham's parable demonstrates the power of words to convey truth and warn against unrighteousness. We should use our words wisely to build up and guide others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Abimelech and Shechem illustrate the principle of sowing and reaping found in Galatians 6:7?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our actions are done in "good faith and sincerity" as mentioned in Judges 9:19?

3. How does the desire for power and control, as seen in Abimelech's actions, manifest in today's society, and how can we guard against it?

4. What lessons can we learn from Jotham's response to injustice, and how can we apply them in situations where we witness wrongdoing?

5. How does the account of Abimelech challenge us to consider the type of leaders we support and the values we prioritize in leadership?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 34
The history of Shechem and its association with violence and betrayal, which sets a precedent for the events in Judges 9.

1 Samuel 8
The Israelites' desire for a king, which parallels Abimelech's self-appointment as king and the subsequent consequences.

Galatians 6:7
The principle of sowing and reaping, which is evident in the outcomes of Abimelech's and Shechem's actions.