Judges 8:8

From there he went up to Penuel and asked the same from them, but the men of Penuel gave the same response as the men of Succoth.

Study Bible

From there he went up to Penuel
The phrase "from there" indicates a continuation of Gideon's journey, emphasizing his relentless pursuit of the Midianite kings. "He went up" suggests an ascent, both geographically and spiritually, as Penuel was located in a hilly region. Penuel, meaning "face of God," holds historical significance as the place where Jacob wrestled with God (Genesis 32:30). This connection underscores the spiritual battle Gideon is engaged in, not just a physical one. The name Penuel reminds us of divine encounters and the transformative power of God's presence.

and asked the same from them
Gideon's request for provisions is a test of faith and allegiance. The repetition of his request highlights the consistency of his mission and the expectation of support from fellow Israelites. This phrase reflects the communal responsibility within the covenant community to support God's appointed leader. It challenges us to consider our own responses to God's call and the needs of His servants.

but the men of Penuel gave the same answer
The men of Penuel, like those of Succoth, respond with skepticism and fear. Their refusal to assist Gideon reveals a lack of faith and trust in God's deliverance. This phrase serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of spiritual complacency and the failure to recognize God's work. It invites reflection on our own faith and willingness to support God's purposes, even when the outcome is uncertain.

as the men of Succoth
The comparison to Succoth highlights a pattern of disbelief and disobedience among the Israelites. Succoth, meaning "booths" or "temporary shelters," symbolizes a transient faith that lacks depth and commitment. This phrase calls us to examine the stability of our own faith and challenges us to move beyond superficial belief to a deeper, more enduring trust in God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
The central figure in this passage, Gideon is a judge of Israel who is leading a campaign against the Midianites. He is seeking support from fellow Israelites during his pursuit of the enemy.

2. Penuel
A location east of the Jordan River, significant in Israel's history. It is the place where Jacob wrestled with God and was renamed Israel (Genesis 32:30-31).

3. Men of Penuel
The inhabitants of Penuel who, like the men of Succoth, refuse to assist Gideon and his men in their pursuit of the Midianite kings.

4. Succoth
Another location east of the Jordan River, where Gideon first sought help and was refused, leading to his subsequent request at Penuel.

5. Midianites
The enemy nation oppressing Israel at this time, whom Gideon is pursuing to deliver Israel from their oppression.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Leadership
Gideon's persistence in seeking help despite rejection teaches us the importance of perseverance and faithfulness in leadership roles.

Community Responsibility
The refusal of the men of Penuel highlights the responsibility of communities to support God's work and His appointed leaders.

Consequences of Refusal
The account warns of the consequences of refusing to support God's mission, as seen later in the chapter when Gideon returns to deal with Penuel.

Trust in God's Provision
Despite human refusal, God's plan prevails. This encourages believers to trust in God's provision even when human support is lacking.

Historical and Spiritual Significance
Understanding the historical and spiritual significance of places like Penuel can deepen our appreciation of God's work throughout biblical history.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gideon's experience with the men of Penuel challenge us to support God's work in our communities today?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate faithfulness and perseverance in our leadership roles, even when faced with rejection?

3. Reflect on a time when you felt unsupported in a mission or task. How can Gideon's account encourage you to trust in God's provision?

4. How does the historical significance of Penuel enhance our understanding of this passage and its implications for our faith journey?

5. What lessons can we learn from the consequences faced by the men of Penuel, and how can we apply these lessons to our own lives in terms of community responsibility and support?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 32:30-31
Penuel is where Jacob wrestled with God, highlighting its historical and spiritual significance.

Judges 7:1-25
Provides context for Gideon's battle against the Midianites, showing God's deliverance through Gideon's leadership.

1 Samuel 25:10-11
Similar to the refusal of the men of Penuel, Nabal refuses to help David, illustrating a recurring theme of lack of support for God's anointed leaders.

Matthew 10:14
Jesus instructs His disciples on how to respond to those who do not receive them, paralleling Gideon's experience with rejection.