Judges 8:26

The weight of the gold earrings he had requested was 1,700 shekels, in addition to the crescent ornaments, the pendants, the purple garments of the kings of Midian, and the chains from the necks of their camels.

Study Bible

The weight of the gold earrings he requested
This phrase highlights Gideon's request for the gold earrings from the spoils of war. The Hebrew word for "weight" is "mishqal," which indicates a measured amount, emphasizing the significant value of the gold. In ancient times, gold was a symbol of wealth and power. Gideon's request reflects a moment of human weakness, as he sought to create an ephod, which later became a snare for Israel (Judges 8:27). This serves as a reminder of the dangers of materialism and the temptation to rely on earthly treasures rather than God.

1,700 shekels
The "shekel" was a standard unit of weight and currency in ancient Israel. The mention of "1,700 shekels" underscores the substantial amount of gold collected. Historically, this amount would have been a significant fortune, indicating the wealth acquired from the victory over the Midianites. This detail serves as a cautionary tale about the potential for wealth to lead to idolatry and spiritual downfall, as seen in the subsequent misuse of the gold.

in addition to the crescent ornaments
The "crescent ornaments" were likely decorative items associated with the Midianite kings, possibly used in religious or royal attire. The Hebrew word "saharon" suggests a crescent shape, which may have had cultural or religious significance. The inclusion of these ornaments in the spoils highlights the complete victory over the Midianites and the temptation to adopt foreign practices, which could lead Israel away from their covenant with God.

the pendants
"Pendants" refers to additional decorative items taken from the Midianites. The Hebrew term "netiphah" implies something that drips or hangs, suggesting ornamental jewelry. These items, along with the other spoils, symbolize the allure of foreign wealth and the potential for such treasures to distract from devotion to God. This serves as a warning against the assimilation of pagan customs and the importance of maintaining spiritual purity.

and the purple garments worn by the kings of Midian
"Purple garments" were a sign of royalty and wealth in the ancient world, as purple dye was rare and expensive. The Hebrew word "argaman" denotes this luxurious color. The capture of these garments signifies the complete overthrow of the Midianite rulers. However, it also presents a temptation for Israel to covet earthly power and status, reminding believers to seek first the kingdom of God rather than worldly prestige.

and the chains on the necks of their camels
The "chains" on the camels' necks were likely ornamental, indicating the wealth and status of the Midianite kings. The Hebrew word "anak" suggests a necklace or collar, emphasizing the opulence of the defeated foes. This detail highlights the totality of the victory and the temptation to glory in material success. It serves as a reminder to attribute victory and blessings to God's providence rather than personal achievement or wealth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel who led the Israelites to victory over the Midianites. He requested the gold earrings from the spoils of war.

2. Midianites
A nomadic people defeated by Gideon and the Israelites. They were known for their wealth, as indicated by the gold and ornaments.

3. Gold Earrings
Part of the spoils taken from the Midianites, which Gideon requested from his men. The weight of these earrings was significant, indicating the wealth of the Midianites.

4. Crescent Ornaments and Pendants
Items of value and status, often associated with royalty or high status, taken from the Midianite kings.

5. Purple Garments
Symbolic of royalty and wealth, these garments were worn by the Midianite kings and taken as spoils.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Wealth and Power
Gideon's request for gold and royal items reflects a shift from reliance on God to a focus on material wealth and status. Believers should be cautious of allowing wealth to become an idol.

Symbolism of Royalty
The crescent ornaments and purple garments symbolize earthly power and status. Christians are reminded that true royalty is found in serving God and others, not in earthly symbols.

The Consequences of Compromise
Gideon's actions, though initially victorious, set a precedent for future compromise and idolatry in Israel. Believers should remain vigilant in their faithfulness to God.

God's Provision vs. Human Accumulation
Gideon's accumulation of wealth contrasts with God's provision for His people. Trusting in God's provision should take precedence over accumulating earthly riches.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gideon's request for gold earrings reflect a change in his character from earlier in his account? What can we learn from this about the dangers of success and power?

2. In what ways do the crescent ornaments and purple garments symbolize a shift in focus from God to earthly status? How can we guard against similar shifts in our own lives?

3. How does the account of Gideon and the Midianites connect to the broader biblical theme of idolatry? What are some modern-day idols that can distract us from our faith?

4. Reflect on the connection between Judges 8:26 and Jesus' teaching in Matthew 6:19-21. How can we apply Jesus' teaching on treasures to our daily lives?

5. Considering the consequences of Gideon's actions, what steps can we take to ensure that our victories and successes do not lead us away from God? How can we remain humble and reliant on Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
The Israelites' use of gold earrings to create the golden calf highlights the potential for wealth to lead to idolatry.

1 Samuel 8
The Israelites' request for a king, which parallels Gideon's actions in accumulating wealth and symbols of royalty, despite God's desire for them to rely on Him as their king.

Matthew 6:19-21
Jesus' teaching on storing treasures in heaven rather than on earth connects to the potential pitfalls of accumulating earthly wealth, as seen in Gideon's actions.