Judges 8:13

After this, Gideon son of Joash returned from the battle along the Ascent of Heres.

Study Bible

After this
This phrase indicates a continuation of events, suggesting that the actions described are part of a larger narrative. In the context of Judges, it follows Gideon's pursuit of the Midianite kings Zebah and Zalmunna. The phrase implies a transition from one significant event to another, highlighting the ongoing nature of Gideon's mission and the unfolding of God's plan through him. It serves as a reminder of the relentless pursuit of justice and deliverance that characterizes Gideon's leadership.

Gideon son of Joash
Gideon, also known as Jerubbaal, is a central figure in the Book of Judges. His designation as "son of Joash" roots him in his family lineage, emphasizing the importance of heritage and identity in the biblical narrative. Gideon's account is one of transformation from a hesitant leader to a mighty warrior, chosen by God to deliver Israel from oppression. His journey reflects the theme of divine empowerment and the potential for greatness when one is obedient to God's call.

returned from the battle
The act of returning from battle signifies a moment of transition from conflict to resolution. It suggests a successful campaign, as Gideon is able to return, implying victory over his enemies. This phrase underscores the cyclical nature of the Judges' narratives, where periods of peace follow divine intervention and deliverance. It also highlights the importance of rest and reflection after the trials of warfare, a time to regroup and prepare for future challenges.

by the Ascent of Heres
The "Ascent of Heres" is a geographical reference, possibly indicating a specific route or location known to the original audience. The term "Heres" can be translated as "sun" or "sunrise," suggesting a place associated with light or a new beginning. This ascent may symbolize a spiritual or physical elevation, marking a point of transition in Gideon's journey. It serves as a metaphor for the rising hope and renewed strength that comes from trusting in God's guidance and provision.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel, chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. Known for his faith and obedience, yet also for his human flaws and struggles.

2. Joash
Gideon's father, who initially opposed Gideon's actions against the altar of Baal but later supported him.

3. The Battle
Refers to Gideon's pursuit and defeat of the Midianite kings Zebah and Zalmunna, showcasing God's deliverance through Gideon's leadership.

4. The Ascent of Heres
A geographical location mentioned as the route Gideon took upon returning from battle. The name "Heres" can be translated from Hebrew as "sun" or "east," possibly indicating a direction or a specific landmark.

Teaching Points

God's Guidance in Leadership
Gideon's journey illustrates the importance of seeking and following God's direction in leadership roles. Leaders should rely on divine wisdom rather than personal strength.

Faith and Obedience
Gideon's account is a testament to the power of faith and obedience. Even when the odds seem insurmountable, trusting in God's plan leads to victory.

Human Flaws and Divine Purpose
Despite Gideon's imperfections, God used him to fulfill His purposes. This encourages believers that God can work through their weaknesses.

The Importance of Returning to God
Gideon's return from battle symbolizes a return to God after achieving success. Believers should remember to give glory to God and seek His presence after victories.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gideon's leadership style in Judges 8:13 reflect the qualities God desires in a leader, and how can we apply these qualities in our own leadership roles today?

2. In what ways does Gideon's reliance on God during his battles encourage us to trust God in our personal challenges?

3. How can we relate Gideon's return by the Ascent of Heres to our own spiritual journeys, especially after experiencing success or victory?

4. Considering Gideon's imperfections, how does his account reassure us about God's ability to use us despite our flaws?

5. How can the account of Gideon inspire us to seek God's guidance and give Him glory in both our personal and communal victories?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 6-7
Provides the background of Gideon's calling and the miraculous victory over the Midianites with only 300 men, emphasizing God's power and Gideon's faith.

Hebrews 11:32-34
Mentions Gideon among the heroes of faith, highlighting his role in conquering kingdoms and administering justice through faith.

Psalm 44:3
Reflects on how victories are achieved not by human strength but by God's favor, paralleling Gideon's reliance on God for victory.