Judges 13:17

Then Manoah said to the angel of the LORD, "What is your name, so that we may honor you when your word comes to pass?"

Study Bible

Then Manoah said
The introduction of Manoah speaking signifies a moment of human interaction with the divine. Manoah, the father of Samson, is portrayed as a man seeking understanding and clarity. His approach to the Angel of the LORD reflects a deep respect and a desire to engage with the divine messenger. In the Hebrew context, the name Manoah means "rest" or "quiet," which may symbolize his role in seeking peace and understanding in a time of Israel's turmoil.

to the Angel of the LORD
The "Angel of the LORD" is a significant figure in the Old Testament, often considered a theophany, or a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ. This divine messenger is not merely an angelic being but represents the presence and authority of God Himself. The phrase underscores the importance of the message being delivered and the divine nature of the encounter. In the historical context, such appearances were rare and marked pivotal moments in Israel's history.

What is your name
In ancient Near Eastern culture, knowing someone's name was synonymous with understanding their character and essence. Manoah's request to know the Angel's name reflects a desire for deeper revelation and connection. It also indicates a recognition of the Angel's authority and the significance of the message being delivered. Biblically, names often carry prophetic significance, revealing God's purpose and plan.

so that we may honor you
Manoah's intention to honor the Angel of the LORD reveals a heart of worship and reverence. The Hebrew concept of honor involves giving weight or significance to someone, acknowledging their authority and worth. This phrase highlights the appropriate response to divine revelation—worship and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and faithfulness.

when your word comes to pass
This expression of faith by Manoah demonstrates his belief in the certainty of God's promises. The phrase "when your word comes to pass" indicates an expectation and assurance that what the Angel has spoken will indeed happen. It reflects a trust in God's faithfulness and the reliability of His word. In the broader scriptural context, this trust in divine promises is a recurring theme, encouraging believers to hold fast to God's word amidst uncertainty.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Manoah
A man from the tribe of Dan, Manoah is the father of Samson. He is depicted as a faithful man who seeks to understand God's will and honor Him.

2. The Angel of the LORD
A divine messenger who appears to Manoah and his wife, announcing the birth of Samson. This figure is often interpreted as a theophany, a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ.

3. Zorah
The town in the territory of Dan where Manoah and his family lived. It is significant as the birthplace of Samson.

4. Samson's Birth Announcement
The event where the Angel of the LORD foretells the birth of Samson, who is to be a Nazirite dedicated to God from the womb.

Teaching Points

Reverence for the Divine
Manoah's desire to honor the Angel of the LORD underscores the importance of reverence and worship in our relationship with God. We should seek to honor God in all aspects of our lives.

Faith in God's Promises
Manoah's question reflects a faith that God's word will come to pass. Believers are encouraged to trust in God's promises, even when the fulfillment is not immediately visible.

The Mystery of God's Ways
The Angel's reluctance to reveal His name reminds us of the mystery and transcendence of God. We are called to trust in God's wisdom and timing, even when we do not fully understand His ways.

Preparation for God's Work
Just as Manoah and his wife were prepared for the birth of Samson, we should prepare ourselves spiritually for the tasks God has set before us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Manoah's interaction with the Angel of the LORD challenge us to approach God with reverence and humility in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate faith in God's promises, especially when we face uncertainty or delay in their fulfillment?

3. How does the concept of divine mystery, as seen in the Angel's response, influence our understanding of God's nature and our relationship with Him?

4. What steps can we take to prepare ourselves for the roles and responsibilities God has planned for us, similar to how Manoah and his wife prepared for Samson's birth?

5. How do other biblical accounts of divine encounters, such as those in Genesis 32 and Exodus 3, enhance our understanding of Judges 13:17 and its implications for our faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 32
The encounter of Jacob with a divine being, where Jacob asks for the being's name, parallels Manoah's request. Both instances highlight the mystery and holiness of divine encounters.

Exodus 3
The revelation of God's name to Moses as "I AM" connects to the theme of divine identity and the sacredness of God's name.

Isaiah 9:6
The prophecy of a child to be born with divine titles, connecting to the miraculous birth announcements and the divine mission of those born.