Jude 1:20

But you, beloved, by building yourselves up in your most holy faith and praying in the Holy Spirit,

Study Bible

But you, beloved
The phrase "But you, beloved" serves as a direct address to the recipients of Jude's letter, contrasting them with the false teachers he warns against earlier in the epistle. The Greek word for "beloved" is "agapētoi," which signifies a deep, unconditional love. This term is often used in the New Testament to refer to fellow believers, emphasizing the familial bond within the Christian community. Jude's use of "beloved" underscores the pastoral care and affection he holds for his readers, reminding them of their identity as cherished members of God's family.

by building yourselves up
The phrase "by building yourselves up" uses the Greek word "epoikodomeō," which means to build upon a foundation. This imagery is reminiscent of constructing a sturdy edifice, suggesting that faith is not static but requires continual growth and strengthening. In the historical context of the early church, believers faced numerous challenges and false teachings, making it essential to actively fortify their faith. This call to build up one's faith implies personal responsibility and active participation in spiritual development, encouraging believers to engage in practices that deepen their understanding and commitment to the faith.

in your most holy faith
The term "most holy faith" highlights the sacred and set-apart nature of the Christian faith. The Greek word for "holy" is "hagios," which means consecrated or sacred. This phrase emphasizes the purity and divine origin of the faith that believers are called to uphold. In the context of Jude's letter, where false teachings threaten to corrupt the church, the "most holy faith" serves as a reminder of the true, unadulterated gospel that has been entrusted to the saints. It calls believers to remain steadfast in the foundational truths of Christianity, which are holy and worthy of reverence.

and praying in the Holy Spirit
The phrase "praying in the Holy Spirit" suggests a mode of prayer that is guided and empowered by the Holy Spirit. The Greek word "pneuma" for "Spirit" indicates the breath or wind of God, symbolizing His active presence and power in the life of a believer. This type of prayer goes beyond mere words, involving a deep communion with God where the Spirit intercedes and aligns the believer's heart with God's will. In the historical and scriptural context, praying in the Holy Spirit is a vital practice for maintaining spiritual vitality and discernment, especially in times of doctrinal confusion and moral decay. It encourages believers to rely on the Spirit's guidance to navigate the complexities of life and faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jude
The author of the epistle, traditionally identified as Jude, the brother of James and half-brother of Jesus. He writes to warn believers against false teachers and to encourage them to remain steadfast in their faith.

2. Believers
The recipients of the letter, referred to as "beloved," indicating a close, affectionate relationship. They are encouraged to build themselves up in faith and prayer.

3. Holy Spirit
The third person of the Trinity, who empowers and guides believers in their spiritual growth and prayer life.

Teaching Points

Building on the Foundation of Faith
Believers are called to actively participate in their spiritual growth by building on the foundation of their faith. This involves studying Scripture, engaging in fellowship, and practicing spiritual disciplines.

The Role of the Holy Spirit in Prayer
Praying in the Holy Spirit means allowing the Spirit to guide and empower our prayers. This requires a heart open to the Spirit's leading and a willingness to submit to God's will.

The Importance of Community
The term "building yourselves up" implies a communal effort. Believers are encouraged to support and encourage one another in their faith journey.

Guarding Against False Teachings
By strengthening their faith and relying on the Holy Spirit, believers can better discern and guard against false teachings that may infiltrate the church.

Perseverance in Faith
The call to build up one's faith is a reminder of the need for perseverance. Spiritual growth is a continuous process that requires dedication and commitment.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can you actively build yourself up in your most holy faith in your daily life?

2. What does it mean to pray in the Holy Spirit, and how can you incorporate this practice into your prayer life?

3. In what ways can your local church community help you grow in your faith and guard against false teachings?

4. How does understanding the role of the Holy Spirit in prayer change your approach to communicating with God?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced false teachings or challenges to your faith. How did building yourself up in faith help you navigate that situation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ephesians 6:18
This verse emphasizes the importance of praying in the Spirit on all occasions, which aligns with Jude's exhortation to pray in the Holy Spirit.

1 Corinthians 14:4
Discusses the edification of oneself through spiritual gifts, particularly speaking in tongues, which can be related to building oneself up in faith.

2 Peter 3:18
Encourages believers to grow in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ, similar to Jude's call to build up one's faith.