Jude 1:15
to execute judgment on everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of every ungodly act of wickedness and every harsh word spoken against Him by ungodly sinners."
to execute judgment
The phrase "to execute judgment" is rooted in the Greek word "krisis," which implies a decisive act of justice. In the biblical context, this is not merely a legal decision but a divine intervention where God Himself is the judge. Historically, the concept of divine judgment is prevalent throughout the Old and New Testaments, emphasizing God's sovereignty and righteousness. This phrase assures believers that God will ultimately address all wrongs, reinforcing the hope and trust in His perfect justice.

on everyone
The term "everyone" underscores the universality of God's judgment. It is inclusive, leaving no one outside its scope. This reflects the biblical teaching that all humanity is accountable to God, as seen in Romans 14:12, where each person must give an account of themselves to God. The inclusivity of this judgment serves as a sobering reminder of the impartiality and fairness of God's justice.

to convict
The word "convict" comes from the Greek "elegcho," which means to expose or bring to light. It is not merely about declaring guilt but involves a revelation of truth that leads to acknowledgment of wrongdoing. This conviction is a work of the Holy Spirit, as seen in John 16:8, where the Spirit convicts the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment. It highlights God's desire for repentance and transformation rather than mere condemnation.

all the ungodly
"All the ungodly" refers to those who live without reverence for God. The Greek word "asebes" describes a lack of piety or respect towards God. Throughout Scripture, the ungodly are often contrasted with the righteous, emphasizing the moral and spiritual divide between those who follow God's ways and those who reject them. This distinction calls believers to live in a manner that honors God, standing apart from the ways of the ungodly.

of every ungodly act of wickedness
This phrase highlights the comprehensive nature of the judgment against "every ungodly act of wickedness." The repetition of "ungodly" emphasizes the severity and pervasiveness of sin. The Greek word "asebeia" for ungodliness and "poneria" for wickedness together paint a picture of actions that are fundamentally opposed to God's nature. This serves as a warning against complacency in sin and a call to pursue holiness.

and every harsh word spoken against Him
The phrase "every harsh word spoken against Him" points to the seriousness of blasphemy and irreverence towards God. The Greek "skleros" for harsh indicates something hard or severe, suggesting that words can be as damaging as actions. This reflects the biblical truth that words reveal the heart's condition (Matthew 12:34-37) and that God holds individuals accountable for their speech.

by ungodly sinners
"By ungodly sinners" reiterates the identity of those who are subject to judgment. The term "hamartolos" for sinners indicates those who miss the mark of God's standard. The repetition of "ungodly" underscores the persistent rebellion against God. This serves as a call to repentance, reminding believers of the grace available through Christ, who redeems and transforms sinners into saints.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jude
The author of the epistle, traditionally identified as Jude, the brother of James and half-brother of Jesus. He writes to warn believers about false teachers and to encourage them to contend for the faith.

2. Enoch
Jude references a prophecy attributed to Enoch, a figure from Genesis who "walked with God" and was taken up to heaven without dying. This prophecy is not found in the canonical Old Testament but is part of the apocryphal Book of Enoch.

3. Ungodly Sinners
Individuals who live in opposition to God's will, characterized by their wicked actions and harsh words against God.

4. Judgment
The event where God will execute justice, holding every person accountable for their actions and words.

5. False Teachers
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, they are the primary concern of Jude's letter, as they lead others into ungodliness.
Teaching Points
The Certainty of Judgment
God's judgment is inevitable and comprehensive. Believers should live with an awareness of this truth, striving to align their lives with God's will.

The Power of Words
Words have significant weight in God's eyes. We must be mindful of our speech, ensuring it reflects godliness rather than ungodliness.

The Danger of Ungodliness
Ungodliness is not just about actions but also attitudes and words. Believers are called to reject ungodliness in all its forms.

The Role of Prophecy
Prophecies, like Enoch's, serve as warnings and encouragements for believers to remain steadfast in their faith.

Contending for the Faith
In light of false teachings and ungodliness, believers must actively defend and uphold the truth of the Gospel.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the prophecy of Enoch, as referenced by Jude, enhance our understanding of God's judgment?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our words align with godliness, considering the accountability mentioned in Jude 1:15 and Matthew 12:36-37?

3. How does the certainty of God's judgment influence your daily decisions and interactions with others?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to contend for the faith in a world filled with false teachings and ungodliness?

5. How can the examples of judgment in 2 Peter 2:4-9 and Revelation 20:12 motivate us to live righteously and encourage others to do the same?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 5:24
Enoch's walk with God and his subsequent taking up to heaven, which establishes his authority as a prophet.

Matthew 12:36-37
Jesus speaks about the accountability of every word spoken, which aligns with Jude's emphasis on judgment for harsh words.

2 Peter 2:4-9
Peter also warns about false teachers and the certainty of God's judgment, paralleling Jude's message.

Revelation 20:12
The final judgment where the dead are judged according to their deeds, echoing Jude's theme of divine justice.
The LetterR. Finlayson Jude 1:1-25
Reasons for Resisting Evil MenJ.S. Bright Jude 1:5-16
An Ancient Prophecy of Judgment Against the WickedT. Croskery Jude 1:14, 15
Enoch, the Herald of JudgmentH. Melvill, B. D.Jude 1:14-15
The JudgmentT. Manton.Jude 1:14-15
People
Adam, Balaam, Cain, Core, Enoch, James, Judas, Jude, Korah, Michael
Places
Egypt, Ephesus, Gomorrah, Sodom
Topics
Acts, Committed, Convict, Convince, Decision, Deeds, Evil, Execute, Fear, Harsh, Impiety, Impious, Impiously, Judge, Judgment, Ones, Sinners, Speak, Speeches, Spoken, Stiff, Ungodlily, Ungodliness, Ungodly, Unpleasing, Works, Wrought
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jude 1:15

     1310   God, as judge
     2565   Christ, second coming
     5052   responsibility, to God
     5896   irreverence
     6040   sinners
     6632   conviction
     9240   last judgment

Jude 1:3-23

     6169   godlessness

Jude 1:4-19

     5714   men

Jude 1:8-16

     8706   apostasy, warnings

Jude 1:14-15

     5816   consciousness

Jude 1:14-16

     1025   God, anger of

Library
The Holy Spirit and the one Church
Our text suggests to us three things: first, an inquiry--Have we the Spirit? secondly, a caution--if we have not the spirit we are sensual; thirdly, a suspicion--there are many persons that separate themselves. Our suspicion concerning them is, that notwithstanding their extra-superfine profession, they are sensual, not having the Spirit; for our text says, "These be they who separate themselves, sensual, having not the Spirit." I. First, then, our text suggests AN INQUIRY--Have we the Spirit? This
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 4: 1858

Persevering Grace. Jude 1:24,25.
Persevering grace. Jude 1:24,25. To God the only wise, Our Savior and our King, Let all the saints below the skies Their humble praises bring. 'Tis his almighty love, His counsel, and' his care, Preserves us safe from sin and death, And every hurtful snare. He will present our souls, Unblemished and complete, Before the glory of his face, With joys divinely great. Then all the chosen seed Shall meet around the throne, Shall bless the conduct of his grace, And make his wonders known. To our Redeemer,
Isaac Watts—The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts

The Manifestation of the Church with Christ.
The last time the world saw the Lord Jesus He was alone--all alone in death. But when He returns to this earth He will not be alone. His saints will accompany Him. He is the "Firstborn among many brethren" (Rom. 8:29), and when He appears again they will be with Him. "He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again, bringing His sheaves with Him" (Ps. 126:6). Yes, that blessed One who humbled Himself to become the Sower shall return with "His sheaves"--"Behold,
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

The Twofold Bearing of this Fact.
We come now to a point concerning which it behooves believers, particularly young believers and beginners in the study of prophecy, to be quite clear upon. Like the other two great Facts which we have reviewed--the First Advent of our Lord to this earth and His going away, and the presence now of the Holy Spirit upon this earth--this third great fact of the Redeemer's Return also has a double bearing, a bearing upon the Church and a bearing upon the world. The Second Coming of Christ will occur in
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

The Redeemer's Return is Necessitated by the Present Exaltation of Satan.
One of the greatest mysteries in all God's creation is the Devil. For any reliable information concerning him we are shut up to the Holy Scriptures. It is in God's Word alone that we can learn anything about his origin, his personality, his fall, his sphere of operations, and his approaching doom. One thing which is there taught us about the great Adversary of God and man, and which observation and experience fully confirms, is, that he is a being possessing mighty power. It would appear, from a
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

Salvation.
Salvation is the song that was to be sung by the redeemed in that day. "Behold now is the day." Our salvation has come. "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth, peace, good will toward men." Salvation means deliverance. A prophecy concerning the Christ--our salvation--says: "He hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound." Isa. 61:1. Christ our Savior came to deliver us from the prison-house of sin. In the
Charles Ebert Orr—The Gospel Day

Saved by Grace;
OR, A DISCOURSE OF THE GRACE OF GOD: SHOWING-- I. WHAT IT IS TO BE SAVED. II. WHAT IT IS TO BE SAVED BY GRACE. III. WHO THEY AEE THAT ABE SAVED BY GRACE. IV. HOW IT APPEARS THAT THEY ARE SAVED BY GRACE. V. WHAT SHOULD BE THE REASON THAT GOD SHOULD CHOOSE TO SAVE SINNERS BY GRACE RATHER THAN BY ANY OTHER MEANS. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. THIS admirable Treatise upon the most important of all subjects, that of the soul's salvation, was first published in a pocket volume, in the year 1675. This has
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Character of Its Teachings Evidences the Divine Authorship of the Bible
Take its teachings about God Himself. What does the Bible teach us about God? It declares that He is Eternal: "Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever Thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, Thou are God" (Ps. 90:2). It reveals the fact that He is Infinite: "But will God indeed dwell on the earth? Behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain Thee" (I Kings 8:27). Vast as we know the universe to be, it has its bounds; but we must go beyond
Arthur W. Pink—The Divine Inspiration of the Bible

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