Joshua 3:3

and commanded the people: "When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it.

Study Bible

and commanded the people
This phrase indicates a direct order given to the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of obedience to divine instruction. The Hebrew root for "commanded" is "צָוָה" (tsavah), which conveys a sense of authoritative direction. In the context of the Israelites' journey, this command underscores the necessity of following God's guidance through His appointed leaders. Historically, the Israelites were a people accustomed to receiving and following commands from God through Moses, and now Joshua, as they navigated their covenant relationship with Him.

When you see the ark of the covenant
The "ark of the covenant" is central to Israel's worship and identity, representing God's presence among His people. The Hebrew word for "ark" is "אֲרוֹן" (aron), which means a chest or box, but in this context, it is a sacred object containing the tablets of the Law. The ark's presence signifies God's guidance and faithfulness to His promises. Archaeologically, while the exact appearance of the ark is not known, it is described in Exodus as being overlaid with gold and having cherubim on its cover, symbolizing the divine throne.

of the LORD your God
This phrase emphasizes the personal relationship between the Israelites and Yahweh, their covenant God. The use of "LORD" in all caps in English translations represents the tetragrammaton "יהוה" (YHWH), the sacred and personal name of God. This name is a reminder of God's eternal presence and His covenantal faithfulness. The phrase "your God" personalizes this relationship, reminding the Israelites that Yahweh is not a distant deity but their personal God who has chosen them as His people.

and the Levitical priests carrying it
The Levitical priests were set apart for the service of the tabernacle and later the temple. The Hebrew root for "priest" is "כֹּהֵן" (kohen), indicating one who mediates between God and the people. The priests carrying the ark signifies the holiness and reverence required in approaching God. Historically, the Levites were chosen from the tribe of Levi, and their role was crucial in maintaining the spiritual life of Israel. Their carrying of the ark highlights the sacredness of the task and the need for purity and dedication in service to God.

you are to set out from your positions and follow it
This instruction to "set out" and "follow" the ark is a call to action and faith. The Hebrew word for "set out" is "נָסַע" (nasa), meaning to pull up or journey, indicating movement and transition. The Israelites are being called to leave their current place and follow the ark, symbolizing God's leading. This act of following the ark is an act of trust, as they are stepping into the unknown, relying on God's presence to guide them. Scripturally, this mirrors the call to discipleship, where believers are called to follow God's leading, trusting in His provision and direction.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading them into the Promised Land.

2. The Israelites
The people of God, who are preparing to cross the Jordan River into Canaan.

3. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel.

4. Levitical Priests
Members of the tribe of Levi, designated to carry the Ark and perform religious duties.

5. The Jordan River
The body of water the Israelites must cross to enter the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

Following God's Presence
The Ark of the Covenant symbolizes God's presence. Just as the Israelites were to follow the Ark, we are called to follow God's leading in our lives.

Obedience to God's Command
The command to follow the Ark required immediate obedience. In our lives, we must be ready to respond to God's direction without hesitation.

Role of Spiritual Leaders
The Levitical priests had a significant role in guiding the people. Today, spiritual leaders help guide us in understanding and following God's will.

Faith in God's Promises
Crossing the Jordan was a step of faith for the Israelites. We are called to trust in God's promises, even when the path seems uncertain.

Preparation for New Beginnings
The Israelites were on the brink of entering the Promised Land. We should prepare our hearts for the new things God wants to do in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the Ark of the Covenant in Joshua 3:3 reflect the importance of God's presence in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are following God's leading, similar to how the Israelites followed the Ark?

3. What responsibilities do spiritual leaders have today that parallel the role of the Levitical priests in guiding God's people?

4. How can we cultivate a heart of obedience to God's commands, especially when faced with significant life changes or challenges?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to step out in faith, trusting in God's promises. How did that experience strengthen your relationship with Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:10-22
Describes the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, emphasizing its significance as the dwelling place of God's presence.

Numbers 4:15
Details the responsibilities of the Levitical priests in transporting the Ark, highlighting their role in maintaining the sanctity of God's presence.

Hebrews 9:4
Mentions the contents of the Ark, connecting the Old Testament covenant with the New Testament understanding of Christ's fulfillment of the law.

Psalm 132:8
A prayer for God to arise and accompany the Ark, symbolizing His presence and guidance.

Revelation 11:19
References the Ark in the heavenly temple, symbolizing God's eternal covenant and presence.