Joshua 3:2
After three days the officers went through the camp
After three days
This phrase marks a significant period of waiting and preparation for the Israelites. The number three often symbolizes completeness or divine perfection in the Bible. In Hebrew, the word for "three" is "shalosh," which can imply a sense of wholeness or divine intervention. The Israelites had been camped by the Jordan River, and this waiting period was a time of spiritual readiness and anticipation for the miraculous crossing that God was about to perform. Historically, this period allowed the people to prepare themselves mentally and spiritually for the significant transition from the wilderness into the Promised Land.

the officers went throughout the camp
The term "officers" refers to leaders or officials among the Israelites, known in Hebrew as "shoterim." These were individuals responsible for maintaining order and communicating instructions from God through Moses and Joshua. Their role was crucial in ensuring that the people were unified and ready to follow God's commands. The act of going "throughout the camp" signifies thoroughness and diligence in leadership, ensuring that every member of the community was informed and prepared for the upcoming event. This reflects the importance of organized leadership and communication within the community of faith, emphasizing that God's plans often require human cooperation and obedience.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading them into the Promised Land.

2. The Israelites
The people of God, who are preparing to cross the Jordan River into Canaan.

3. The Officers
Leaders among the Israelites who are responsible for communicating Joshua's instructions to the people.

4. The Camp
The temporary dwelling place of the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

5. The Jordan River
The natural barrier that the Israelites must cross to enter Canaan.
Teaching Points
Preparation and Obedience
The Israelites' three-day preparation period emphasizes the importance of readiness and obedience in following God's commands.

Leadership and Communication
The role of the officers highlights the necessity of effective leadership and clear communication within the community of faith.

Trust in God's Timing
The waiting period before crossing the Jordan teaches us to trust in God's perfect timing and plan.

Faith in Action
The Israelites' willingness to move forward demonstrates that faith requires action, not just belief.

Community and Unity
The collective movement of the Israelites underscores the strength found in unity and shared purpose among God's people.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn from the Israelites' preparation period about the importance of readiness in our spiritual journey?

2. How does the role of the officers in Joshua 3:2 inform our understanding of leadership within the church today?

3. In what ways does the crossing of the Jordan River serve as a metaphor for transitions in our own lives, and how can we apply this to our current circumstances?

4. How does the Israelites' obedience to God's command to wait and then move forward challenge us to trust in God's timing in our personal decisions?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced the strength of community and unity in your faith journey. How can this passage encourage us to foster such unity in our church or small group?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 14
The crossing of the Red Sea parallels the crossing of the Jordan River, both representing God's deliverance and faithfulness.

Numbers 13-14
The previous generation's failure to enter the Promised Land due to unbelief contrasts with the current generation's preparation and obedience.

Hebrews 11
The faith of the Israelites in following God's command to cross the Jordan is an example of living by faith.

Psalm 46
The assurance of God's presence and help in times of transition and challenge.
Being Made GreatW. Clarkson, B. A.Joshua 3:2-8
ConsecrationS. F. Smiley.Joshua 3:2-8
Critical Times and Places in LifeSermons by the Monday ClubJoshua 3:2-8
Crossing the BorderH. Christopherson.Joshua 3:2-8
DifficultyW. M. Taylor, D. D.Joshua 3:2-8
Divine Guidance not to be ObscuredW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 3:2-8
Divine HonoursA. McAuslane.Joshua 3:2-8
God Reveals His Purposes by DegreesA. Maclaren ,D. D.Joshua 3:2-8
God's Regard for His ServantsW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 3:2-8
Never This Way BeforeC. S. Robinson, D. D.Joshua 3:2-8
New ExperiencesBp. Phillips Brooks.Joshua 3:2-8
Prepare for Seasons of GraceE. B. Pusey, D. D.Joshua 3:2-8
Religious Help in New CircumstancesJ. Parker, D.D.Joshua 3:2-8
Sanctify YourselvesWm. Galbraith.Joshua 3:2-8
Sanctify YourselvesG. R. Leavitt.Joshua 3:2-8
Solemn Preparation for DutyH. G. Salter.Joshua 3:2-8
Success in Divine WorkHomilistJoshua 3:2-8
The Ark of CovenantW. Crosbie, M. A. , LL. B.Joshua 3:2-8
The Good Superseded by the BetterH. Arnold Thomas, M. A.Joshua 3:2-8
The Influence of the ArkJoshua 3:2-8
The New Year and the New WayW. H. Davison.Joshua 3:2-8
The Unknown Year and the Untrodden WayA. Raleigh, D. D.Joshua 3:2-8
The Untravelled and Irretraceable WayT. S. Scott.Joshua 3:2-8
The Untrodden and Unknown WayG. Macaulay.Joshua 3:2-8
The Untrodden and Unknown WayG. Macaulay.Joshua 3:2-8
The Untrodden PathW. M. Taylor, D. D.Joshua 3:2-8
The Untrodden Path and the Guiding ArkA. Maclaren. D. D.Joshua 3:2-8
The Untrodden WayS. D. Hillman.Joshua 3:2-8
The Wise Conduct of Human LifeSermons by the Monday ClubJoshua 3:2-8
The Wonders in Store for God's PeoplePulpit StudiesJoshua 3:2-8
To-Morrow: Spiritual ForesightJ. Parker, D. D.Joshua 3:2-8
Untrodden WaysSpurgeon, Charles HaddonJoshua 3:2-8
Ye have not Passed This Way HeretoforeG. Wagner.Joshua 3:2-8
People
Adam, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashite, Girgashites, Hittites, Hivite, Hivites, Israelites, Jebusites, Joshua, Levites, Perizzites
Places
Adam, Jericho, Jordan River, Salt Sea, Sea of the Arabah, Shittim, Zarethan
Topics
Authorities, Authority, Camp, Host, Midst, Officers, Pass, Tents, Throughout
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 3:1-17

     4819   dryness

Library
'The Waters Saw Thee; they were Afraid'
'And Joshua said unto the people, Sanctify yourselves: for tomorrow the Lord will do wonders among you. 6. And Joshua spake unto the priests, saying, Take up the ark of the covenant, and pass over before the people. And they took up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people. 7. And the Lord said unto Joshua, This day will I begin to magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that, as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee. 8 And thou shalt command the priests that bear
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Meeting Hereafter.
Funeral Service. Joshua iii. 17. "And the priests that bare the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord stood firm on dry ground in the midst of Jordan, and all the Israelites passed over on dry ground, until all the people were passed clean over Jordan." INTRODUCTION.--That must have been a striking sight! The whole of God's people passing over Jordan. On one side, on that of the Wilderness, a crowd pressing down, and going into the deep river bed, on the other, those who had traversed, rising out of
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

Adam and Zaretan, Joshua 3
I suspect a double error in some maps, while they place these two towns in Perea; much more, while they place them at so little a distance. We do not deny, indeed, that the city Adam was in Perea; but Zaretan was not so. Of Adam is mention, Joshua 3:16; where discourse is had of the cutting-off, or cutting in two, the waters of Jordan, that they might afford a passage to Israel; The waters rose up upon a heap afar off in Adam. For the textual reading "In Adam," the marginal hath "From Adam." You
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The New Leaders Commission
'Now after the death of Moses the servant of the Lord it came to pass, that the Lord spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses' minister, saying, 2. Moses My servant is dead: now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel. 3. Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you, as I said unto Moses. 4. From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great river, the river Euphrates,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Charge to the Soldier of the Lord
'Only be then strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law which Moses My servant commanded thee... that thou mayest prosper wheresoever thou goest. 8. This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shall meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.'--JOSHUA i. 7,8. This is the central portion of the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Stones Crying Out
'For the priests which bare the ark stood in the midst of Jordan, until every thing was finished that the Lord commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua: and the people hasted and passed over. 11. And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of the Lord passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people. 12. And the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh, passed over armed
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Some Miscellaneous Matters Belonging to the Country About Jericho.
Let us begin from the last encampings of Israel beyond Jordan. Numbers 33:49: "They encamped near Jordan from Beth-jeshimoth unto Abel-shittim."--"From Beth-jeshimoth to Abel-shittim were twelve miles." It is a most received opinion among the Jews, that the tents of the Israelites in the wilderness contained a square of twelve miles. So the Targum of Jonathan, upon Number 2:2; "The encamping of Israel was twelve miles in length, and twelve miles in breadth." And the Gemarists say, "It is forbidden
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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