Joshua 2:22

So the spies went out into the hill country and stayed there three days, until their pursuers had returned without finding them, having searched all along the road.

Study Bible

So the spies went out
The Hebrew word for "spies" is "רַגְּלִים" (raglim), which literally means "footmen" or "those who walk." This term emphasizes their role as scouts or explorers, tasked with gathering intelligence. In the broader biblical narrative, spies often symbolize the need for discernment and wisdom in the face of uncertainty. Their mission was not just a physical journey but a spiritual one, testing their faith and reliance on God's guidance.

and came to the hill country
The "hill country" refers to the rugged terrain of Canaan, which was both a physical and symbolic barrier. In biblical times, hill countries were often seen as places of refuge and strategic advantage. This setting underscores the theme of divine protection, as God often uses the natural world to shield His people. The hills also represent the challenges and obstacles that believers must navigate in their spiritual journey.

and stayed there three days
The number "three" in Hebrew culture often signifies completeness or divine perfection. The spies' three-day stay can be seen as a period of divine testing and preparation. Throughout Scripture, three days frequently precede significant events or revelations, such as Jonah's time in the fish or Jesus' resurrection. This period of waiting highlights the importance of patience and trust in God's timing.

until the pursuers had returned
The "pursuers" were those sent by the king of Jericho to capture the spies. Their return without success illustrates the futility of human efforts against God's plans. This phrase serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the protection He offers to those who are faithful to His mission. It also reflects the theme of divine justice, where the wicked are thwarted in their attempts to oppose God's will.

The pursuers searched all along the road
The "road" symbolizes the path of life, with its trials and tribulations. The pursuers' search represents the relentless pursuit of evil against the righteous. However, their inability to find the spies highlights the protective hand of God over His chosen ones. This imagery encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith, knowing that God is their ultimate shield and refuge.

but did not find them
This concluding phrase emphasizes the triumph of divine providence over human schemes. The failure of the pursuers to find the spies is a testament to God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises. It serves as an assurance to believers that, despite the adversities they may face, God's plans will prevail, and His protection is unwavering. This outcome inspires confidence and hope in the hearts of the faithful, reinforcing the belief that God is always in control.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Spies
Two men sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. Their mission was crucial for the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land.

2. The Hill Country
The area where the spies hid for three days. This terrain provided natural cover and protection from their pursuers.

3. The Pursuers
Men sent by the king of Jericho to capture the spies. Their failure to find the spies highlights God's providential protection.

4. Rahab
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, Rahab played a critical role in hiding the spies and ensuring their safety.

5. Jericho
The city that the spies were sent to scout. It represents the first major obstacle in Israel's conquest of Canaan.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Protection
Just as God protected the spies, He is sovereign over our lives and provides protection in times of danger and uncertainty.

Faith in Action
The spies' mission required faith and courage. We are called to step out in faith, trusting God to guide and protect us.

The Importance of Obedience
The spies followed Joshua's instructions precisely. Obedience to God's commands is crucial for His plans to unfold in our lives.

Divine Timing
The three days of hiding were part of God's perfect timing. We must learn to wait on God's timing in our own lives.

God's Use of Unlikely People
Rahab, a Canaanite woman, was instrumental in God's plan. God can use anyone, regardless of their background, for His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the protection of the spies in Joshua 2:22 demonstrate God's sovereignty in your own life?

2. In what ways can you relate the spies' faith and courage to a situation you are currently facing?

3. How does the concept of divine timing in this passage encourage you to trust in God's timing for your life?

4. Reflect on a time when God used an unlikely person or situation to accomplish His purposes in your life. How does this passage reinforce that experience?

5. How can the obedience of the spies to Joshua's instructions inspire you to be more obedient to God's commands in your daily walk?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 2
The hiding of Moses by his mother for three months parallels the spies' three-day hiding, both demonstrating God's protection over His chosen people.

Psalm 91
This psalm speaks of God's protection and refuge, which is evident in the way the spies were kept safe from their pursuers.

Hebrews 11:31
Rahab's faith is commended, showing how her actions in hiding the spies were part of God's larger plan for Israel.