Joshua 2:23

Then the two men started back, came down from the hill country, and crossed the river. So they came to Joshua son of Nun and reported all that had happened to them.

Study Bible

Then the two men returned
The phrase "the two men" refers to the spies sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. In Hebrew, the word for "men" is "אֲנָשִׁים" (anashim), which often implies not just males, but individuals of valor and purpose. Their return signifies the completion of their mission, highlighting their obedience and faithfulness to Joshua's command. This reflects the importance of fulfilling one's duty in the service of God's plans, a theme prevalent throughout the Bible.

came down from the hill country
The "hill country" refers to the rugged terrain surrounding Jericho. In Hebrew, "הָהָר" (har) is often used to describe elevated regions. This descent from the hills symbolizes a transition from a place of observation and strategy to one of action and report. It underscores the necessity of moving from contemplation to execution in the life of faith, as believers are called to act upon the insights and revelations they receive.

and crossed the river
The "river" here is the Jordan River, a significant geographical and spiritual boundary in the narrative of Israel's journey to the Promised Land. Crossing the Jordan is symbolic of entering into God's promises and leaving behind the wilderness of uncertainty. In the broader biblical context, it represents a step of faith and trust in God's provision and protection.

So they came to Joshua son of Nun
"Joshua son of Nun" is a reminder of Joshua's heritage and leadership. The name "Joshua" (יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, Yehoshua) means "The LORD is salvation," pointing to his role as a deliverer and a type of Christ. His lineage as the "son of Nun" connects him to the tribe of Ephraim, one of the tribes of Israel, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant promises through generations.

and reported all that had happened to them
The act of reporting "all that had happened" signifies transparency and accountability. The Hebrew root for "reported" (נָגַד, nagad) implies making something known or declaring. This communication is crucial for the community's collective understanding and decision-making. It highlights the importance of sharing testimonies and experiences within the body of believers to encourage faith and unity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Two Spies
These were the men sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. Their mission was crucial for the Israelites' strategy in conquering the Promised Land.

2. The Hill Country
This refers to the region where the spies hid for three days to avoid capture by the king of Jericho's men. It symbolizes a place of refuge and divine protection.

3. The Jordan River
A significant geographical and spiritual boundary for the Israelites, representing the transition from the wilderness into the Promised Land.

4. Joshua son of Nun
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading the people into the Promised Land. His leadership is marked by faithfulness and obedience to God.

5. The Report
The spies' report to Joshua was a testimony of God's faithfulness and the fear that had fallen upon the inhabitants of Jericho, setting the stage for Israel's conquest.

Teaching Points

Faithful Obedience
The spies' mission underscores the importance of obeying God's commands and trusting in His protection and guidance.

Divine Protection
The hiding in the hill country illustrates God's provision of safety and refuge for those who are on His mission.

Effective Leadership
Joshua's role as a leader who listens to reports and acts on God's promises is a model for Christian leadership today.

Testimony of God's Work
The report given by the spies serves as a reminder to share testimonies of God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises.

Crossing Boundaries
The crossing of the Jordan symbolizes stepping out in faith to claim God's promises, encouraging believers to move forward in their spiritual journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the mission of the two spies in Joshua 2:23 compare to the earlier mission of the spies in Numbers 13-14, and what lessons can we learn about faith and obedience?

2. In what ways does the hill country serve as a metaphor for God's protection in our lives today?

3. How can Joshua's leadership style, as seen in this passage, inform our approach to leadership in our communities and churches?

4. What role does the testimony of the spies play in encouraging the faith of the Israelites, and how can sharing our testimonies impact others?

5. How does the crossing of the Jordan River in this passage inspire us to step out in faith and trust God's promises in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 13-14
The sending of the spies by Moses to scout the land of Canaan, highlighting the contrast between the faithfulness of Joshua's spies and the fear and disbelief of the earlier spies.

Hebrews 11:31
Rahab's faith is commended, showing the impact of the spies' mission and God's grace extended to those who believe.

James 2:25
Reinforces Rahab's faith and works, demonstrating the practical outworking of faith in action, as seen in the spies' mission.