Joshua 13:11

also Gilead and the territory of the Geshurites and Maacathites, all of Mount Hermon, and all Bashan as far as Salecah--

Study Bible

Gilead
Gilead is a region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm, a healing ointment mentioned in the Bible. The Hebrew root for Gilead is "Gil‘ad," which can mean "heap of testimony" or "rocky region." This area was significant for its fertile land and strategic location. Historically, Gilead was a place of refuge and conflict, often serving as a boundary between Israel and its neighbors. Spiritually, Gilead represents healing and restoration, reminding believers of God's provision and protection.

the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites
The Geshurites and Maacathites were small Aramean kingdoms located in the northern Transjordan. The Hebrew term for "border" is "gevul," indicating a boundary or limit. These territories were not fully conquered by Israel, reflecting the incomplete obedience of the Israelites in taking possession of the land. The Geshurites and Maacathites were known for their distinct cultures and interactions with Israel, as seen in the account of Absalom, who took refuge in Geshur. This phrase highlights the importance of obedience and the consequences of leaving God's commands unfulfilled.

all Mount Hermon
Mount Hermon is a significant mountain range in the northern part of Israel, known for its height and snow-capped peaks. The Hebrew name "Hermon" is derived from "cherem," meaning "devoted" or "sacred." In biblical times, Mount Hermon was a place of spiritual significance and was associated with divine encounters. Its majestic presence symbolizes God's grandeur and the beauty of His creation. For believers, Mount Hermon serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the call to ascend to higher spiritual heights.

and all Bashan
Bashan was a fertile region east of the Jordan, known for its rich pastures and strong cattle. The Hebrew root "Bashan" suggests "fruitful" or "soft soil." This area was ruled by King Og, a giant, and was renowned for its strength and prosperity. Biblically, Bashan represents abundance and God's ability to provide for His people. It also serves as a testament to God's power in overcoming formidable foes, as seen in the Israelites' victory over King Og. Bashan encourages believers to trust in God's provision and strength.

as far as Salecah
Salecah was a city on the eastern edge of Bashan, marking the boundary of Israel's territory. The Hebrew name "Salecah" means "migration" or "journey." This city represents the extent of Israel's inheritance and the fulfillment of God's promises. It serves as a geographical marker of God's faithfulness in granting the land to His people. For Christians, Salecah symbolizes the journey of faith and the assurance of God's promises, encouraging believers to press on toward the spiritual inheritance that awaits them.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gilead
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and rugged terrain. It was a significant area for the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

2. Geshurites
A small Aramean kingdom located in the region of Bashan. The Geshurites were not fully driven out by the Israelites and later had interactions with King David.

3. Maacathites
Inhabitants of a small kingdom near Geshur. Like the Geshurites, they were not completely conquered by Israel.

4. Mount Hermon
A prominent mountain in the northern part of Israel, often associated with the northern boundary of the Promised Land.

5. Bashan
A fertile region known for its strong cities and mighty warriors. It was part of the land given to the half-tribe of Manasseh.

6. Salecah
A city on the eastern edge of Bashan, marking the boundary of the territory.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The allocation of these lands to the tribes of Israel demonstrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the land.

Incomplete Obedience and Its Consequences
The presence of the Geshurites and Maacathites in the land serves as a reminder of the consequences of incomplete obedience to God's commands to fully possess the land.

The Importance of Boundaries
The detailed description of boundaries underscores the importance of knowing and respecting the limits God sets for us, both physically and spiritually.

Spiritual Warfare and Vigilance
Just as Israel had to contend with remaining inhabitants, Christians are called to be vigilant in spiritual warfare, ensuring no foothold is given to sin.

Unity and Blessing
The mention of Mount Hermon as a place of blessing can inspire believers to seek unity and harmony within the body of Christ, which brings God's blessing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of land in Joshua 13:11 reflect God's faithfulness to His promises? Can you identify areas in your life where you have seen God's promises fulfilled?

2. What lessons can we learn from Israel's incomplete conquest of the land, and how can this apply to our spiritual battles today?

3. In what ways do the boundaries described in Joshua 13:11 relate to the concept of spiritual boundaries in a believer's life?

4. How can the interactions between Israel and the Geshurites and Maacathites inform our understanding of engaging with the world while maintaining our distinctiveness as Christians?

5. Reflect on the significance of Mount Hermon as a symbol of blessing and unity. How can you promote unity within your community or church to experience God's blessing?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 3:8-10
This passage provides background on the conquest of the regions mentioned in Joshua 13:11, detailing how Moses and the Israelites defeated King Og of Bashan.

2 Samuel 3:3
This verse mentions Maacah, the daughter of the king of Geshur, who became one of David's wives, highlighting the ongoing interactions between Israel and these neighboring regions.

Psalm 133:3
Mount Hermon is referenced as a place of blessing, symbolizing unity and the refreshing presence of God.