John 15:3

You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you.

Study Bible

You are already clean
This phrase is a profound declaration by Jesus to His disciples. The Greek word for "clean" is "katharos," which implies being pure, free from any contamination or impurity. In the context of John 15, Jesus is speaking to His disciples during the Last Supper, a time of intimate teaching and preparation for His impending crucifixion. The use of "already" suggests a completed action, indicating that the disciples have been made clean through their relationship with Jesus. This cleansing is not of a physical nature but spiritual, signifying their purification through faith in Christ and His teachings. Historically, this reflects the Jewish understanding of ritual purity, but Jesus elevates it to a spiritual level, emphasizing inner purity over external rituals.

because of the word
The "word" here is translated from the Greek "logos," a term rich in meaning, often referring to the divine reason or plan. In the Gospel of John, "logos" is used to describe Jesus Himself (John 1:1), indicating that He is the living Word of God. The disciples are made clean "because of the word" that Jesus has spoken to them, which encompasses His teachings, commandments, and the revelation of God's truth. This highlights the transformative power of Jesus' words, which cleanse and sanctify believers. Theologically, it underscores the importance of Scripture and the teachings of Christ as the means by which believers are purified and set apart for God's purposes.

I have spoken to you
This phrase emphasizes the personal and direct communication between Jesus and His disciples. The Greek verb "laleo," translated as "spoken," conveys the act of speaking or uttering words. Jesus' use of "I have spoken" indicates the authority and intentionality behind His words. It is not merely information but a divine proclamation that carries the power to cleanse and transform. In the historical context, Jesus' teachings were radical and counter-cultural, challenging the religious norms of the time. For the disciples, these words were life-giving and foundational for their faith and mission. This phrase also serves as a reminder to believers of the importance of listening to and internalizing the words of Christ, as they are the source of spiritual life and purity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, Jesus is addressing His disciples during the Last Supper, imparting crucial teachings before His crucifixion.

2. The Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' words, representing all believers who follow His teachings.

3. The Last Supper
The setting of this discourse, a significant event where Jesus shares His final teachings and establishes the New Covenant through the breaking of bread and sharing of wine.

Teaching Points

The Power of the Word
Jesus emphasizes that His word has the power to cleanse and purify. Believers should immerse themselves in Scripture to experience spiritual renewal and growth.

Spiritual Cleansing
The concept of being "clean" is not about physical cleanliness but spiritual purity. Regular engagement with God's word helps maintain this purity.

Abiding in Christ
This verse is part of a larger discourse on abiding in Christ. To remain spiritually clean, believers must stay connected to Jesus through His word.

The Role of Obedience
Obedience to Jesus' teachings is crucial for spiritual cleanliness. Believers are called to not only hear the word but also to live it out in their daily lives.

Assurance of Salvation
Jesus assures His disciples of their cleanliness, providing comfort and confidence in their salvation. Believers can rest in the assurance that they are cleansed by His word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of being "clean" in John 15:3 relate to the idea of spiritual purity in your daily life?

2. In what ways can you incorporate the cleansing power of God's word into your routine to maintain spiritual health?

3. How does the assurance of being "already clean" through Jesus' word impact your understanding of salvation and grace?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure you are abiding in Christ and His teachings?

5. How do other scriptures, such as Ephesians 5:26 and Hebrews 4:12, enhance your understanding of the cleansing power of God's word?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 13:10
Jesus speaks about being clean, emphasizing the spiritual cleansing that comes from His word and the necessity of continual purification.

Ephesians 5:26
Paul speaks of the church being cleansed by the washing of water through the word, highlighting the purifying power of Scripture.

Hebrews 4:12
The Word of God is described as living and active, able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart, underscoring its cleansing and transformative power.