John 13:23

One of His disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was reclining at His side.

Study Bible

One of His disciples
This phrase identifies the subject as one of the twelve apostles, the inner circle of Jesus' followers. The Greek word for "disciple" is μαθητής (mathētēs), which means a learner or pupil. In the context of the New Testament, it refers to those who were committed to following Jesus and learning from His teachings. Historically, the disciples were chosen by Jesus to be His closest companions and to carry on His mission after His ascension. This phrase sets the stage for understanding the intimate relationship between Jesus and His followers.

the one whom Jesus loved
This phrase is traditionally understood to refer to John, the author of the Gospel. The Greek word for "loved" is ἀγαπάω (agapaō), which denotes a deep, selfless, and sacrificial love. This expression highlights the special bond between Jesus and John, emphasizing the personal and relational aspect of Jesus' ministry. It also serves as a reminder of the love that Jesus extends to all His followers, inviting them into a close and personal relationship with Him.

was reclining
In the cultural and historical context of the first century, it was customary to recline at the table during meals, especially during significant events like the Passover. The Greek word ἀνακείμενος (anakeimenos) indicates the act of reclining or lying down. This posture reflects the intimate and relaxed setting of the Last Supper, where Jesus shared His final meal with His disciples. It symbolizes the fellowship and communion that believers are invited to share with Christ.

at His side
The phrase "at His side" is translated from the Greek ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ (en tō kolpō), which literally means "in the bosom" or "close to the chest." This expression conveys a position of closeness and intimacy. In the cultural context, being at someone's side, especially during a meal, was a place of honor and affection. This imagery not only illustrates the special relationship between Jesus and John but also serves as a metaphor for the closeness that all believers are invited to experience with Christ. It is a reminder of the personal and loving relationship that Jesus offers to each of His followers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure of the New Testament, the Son of God, who is at the Last Supper with His disciples.

2. The Disciple Whom Jesus Loved
Traditionally understood to be John, the author of the Gospel, who is depicted as having a close relationship with Jesus.

3. The Last Supper
The final meal Jesus shares with His disciples before His crucifixion, a significant event in Christian theology.

4. Reclining at His Side
A cultural practice during meals in ancient times, indicating a position of closeness and intimacy.

5. The Upper Room
The location where the Last Supper takes place, a setting for many important teachings and events in the Gospels.

Teaching Points

Intimacy with Christ
The beloved disciple's position at Jesus' side symbolizes the deep, personal relationship we are invited to have with Christ. We should seek to cultivate this closeness through prayer, study, and obedience.

Identity in Christ
Just as John is identified by his relationship with Jesus, our primary identity should be rooted in our relationship with Christ. This identity shapes our actions and interactions with others.

Love as a Defining Characteristic
The love between Jesus and the disciple is a model for Christian love. We are called to love one another deeply and sacrificially, reflecting Christ's love in our lives.

The Importance of Community
The setting of the Last Supper highlights the importance of fellowship and community among believers. We should prioritize gathering with other Christians for mutual encouragement and growth.

Listening to Jesus
Being close to Jesus, as the beloved disciple was, allows us to hear His teachings and guidance more clearly. We should strive to position ourselves to listen to His voice through Scripture and the Holy Spirit.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the relationship between Jesus and the beloved disciple challenge or inspire your own relationship with Christ?

2. In what ways can you cultivate a deeper intimacy with Jesus in your daily life?

3. How does understanding your identity in Christ influence your decisions and interactions with others?

4. What practical steps can you take to demonstrate Christ-like love to those around you?

5. How can you prioritize and enhance your participation in Christian community and fellowship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 19:26-27
This passage further illustrates the special relationship between Jesus and the disciple whom He loved, as Jesus entrusts His mother to this disciple at the crucifixion.

John 21:20-24
These verses reaffirm the identity of the beloved disciple and his role in the Gospel account.

Luke 22:14-23
Provides another account of the Last Supper, offering additional context to the events and teachings of that evening.

1 John 4:7-21
Explores the theme of love, which is central to the relationship between Jesus and the beloved disciple, and extends to all believers.