Job 7:5

My flesh is clothed with worms and encrusted with dirt; my skin is cracked and festering.

Study Bible

My flesh
The Hebrew word for "flesh" is "בָּשָׂר" (basar), which often refers to the physical body. In the context of Job's suffering, it emphasizes the tangible, physical aspect of his afflictions. Job's lamentation about his flesh underscores the depth of his physical torment, which is not just spiritual or emotional but deeply corporeal. This highlights the reality of human suffering in a fallen world, where the body itself can become a source of profound pain and distress.

is clothed with worms
The imagery of being "clothed with worms" is both vivid and horrifying. The Hebrew word "רִמָּה" (rimmah) refers to maggots or worms, often associated with decay and death. This phrase suggests a state of living death, where Job feels as though his body is already in the grave, being consumed by decay. It reflects the severity of his condition and the depth of his despair. In a broader theological context, it serves as a reminder of the mortality and frailty of human life, pointing to the need for divine intervention and redemption.

and encrusted with dirt
The phrase "encrusted with dirt" conveys a sense of filth and degradation. The Hebrew word "עָפָר" (afar) means dust or dirt, often symbolizing mortality and the earth from which humans were created. Job's description of his skin being encrusted with dirt not only illustrates his physical suffering but also his humiliation and the loss of dignity. It is a powerful image of how suffering can strip away the veneer of human pride and self-sufficiency, bringing one to a place of utter humility before God.

my skin is cracked
The cracking of skin is a painful condition, indicative of severe dryness or disease. The Hebrew word "עָפַר" (aphar) can mean to break or split, suggesting a state of being broken or shattered. This imagery conveys the idea of Job's body being broken down by his afflictions, mirroring his emotional and spiritual state. It serves as a metaphor for the brokenness that sin and suffering bring into the world, highlighting the need for healing and restoration that only God can provide.

and festering
The term "festering" implies infection and the presence of pus, indicating a severe and ongoing condition. The Hebrew word "רָקַב" (raqab) means to rot or decay, further emphasizing the theme of corruption and deterioration. This word paints a picture of Job's suffering as not only acute but also chronic, with no relief in sight. It underscores the relentless nature of his trials and the depth of his need for deliverance. In a broader sense, it points to the pervasive nature of sin and suffering in the world, and the hope of ultimate healing and renewal through God's intervention.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, experiencing intense suffering and questioning the reasons behind it.

2. Uz
The land where Job lived. It is often associated with the region east of Israel, though its exact location is uncertain.

3. Job's Suffering
The context of this verse is Job's lament over his physical and emotional suffering. He describes his body in a state of decay, reflecting his deep anguish.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Suffering
Job's vivid description of his physical state reminds us that suffering is a real and painful part of human existence. It challenges us to acknowledge and empathize with those who are suffering.

The Depth of Despair
Job's words reflect a deep despair that can accompany prolonged suffering. This teaches us the importance of supporting those in despair and pointing them to hope in God.

Spiritual Reflection
The physical decay Job describes can serve as a metaphor for spiritual decay. It prompts us to examine our spiritual health and seek renewal through Christ.

God's Sovereignty in Suffering
Despite Job's suffering, the broader account of Job affirms God's sovereignty and ultimate purpose. This encourages us to trust in God's plan, even when we do not understand our circumstances.

Compassion and Community
Job's experience underscores the need for compassion and community support. As believers, we are called to bear one another's burdens and provide comfort.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's description of his physical condition in Job 7:5 help us understand the depth of his suffering?

2. In what ways can Job's lament in this verse be seen as a metaphor for spiritual struggles? How can we apply this understanding to our own spiritual lives?

3. How do other scriptures, such as Psalm 38 and Isaiah 1, enhance our understanding of the themes of suffering and spiritual decay found in Job 7:5?

4. What can we learn from Job's experience about the importance of community and support during times of suffering?

5. How can the New Testament perspective on suffering, as seen in 2 Corinthians 4, provide hope and encouragement in light of Job's lament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 38
This Psalm also describes physical affliction and distress, similar to Job's lament, highlighting the theme of suffering and seeking God's mercy.

Isaiah 1
The imagery of festering wounds is used to describe the spiritual condition of Israel, drawing a parallel to Job's physical state as a metaphor for deeper spiritual truths.

2 Corinthians 4
Paul speaks of the outer self wasting away while the inner self is renewed, offering a New Testament perspective on suffering and hope.