Job 39:18
Yet when she proudly spreads her wings, she laughs at the horse and its rider.
Yet when she proudly spreads her wings
This phrase captures the moment of transformation and empowerment. The Hebrew word for "proudly" is "תַּעֲלֶה" (ta'aleh), which conveys a sense of rising or ascending with confidence. The imagery of spreading wings symbolizes freedom and the innate ability to rise above earthly constraints. In the context of the ostrich, which is the subject of this passage, it highlights a paradox: though the ostrich cannot fly, it possesses a unique strength and speed on the ground. This serves as a metaphor for God's creation, where each creature is endowed with distinct abilities and purposes. Theologically, it reminds believers of the diverse gifts and roles within the body of Christ, as described in 1 Corinthians 12, where each member has a unique function.

she laughs at the horse and its rider
The phrase "she laughs" uses the Hebrew word "תִּשְׂחַק" (tischak), which implies a sense of mockery or derision. This is not a literal laughter but a figurative expression of the ostrich's indifference to the horse and rider, symbols of strength and human mastery. Historically, the horse and rider were considered powerful and formidable, often used in warfare and representing human achievement and control. The ostrich's ability to outrun a horse on land serves as a divine reminder that God's wisdom and design surpass human understanding and capability. This reflects the broader theme of the Book of Job, where God's ways are higher than man's, and His creation operates according to His sovereign will. It encourages believers to trust in God's plan, even when it defies human logic or expectation, echoing the sentiment found in Isaiah 55:8-9, where God's thoughts and ways are higher than ours.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Job
A man of great faith and patience, who undergoes severe trials and suffering. The book of Job is a dialogue about the nature of suffering and God's sovereignty.

2. God
The Creator, who speaks to Job out of the whirlwind, highlighting His wisdom and power in creation, including the natural instincts of animals.

3. Ostrich
The animal being described in this verse. Known for its speed and seemingly foolish behavior, it serves as an example of God's unique design in creation.

4. Horse and Rider
Represents strength and human control, yet the ostrich's speed is such that it can "laugh" at them, symbolizing the unexpected ways God equips His creatures.

5. The Whirlwind
The medium through which God speaks to Job, emphasizing His majesty and the mystery of His ways.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Creation
The ostrich, though seemingly foolish, is equipped by God with remarkable speed. This reminds us that God's design is purposeful, even when it defies human logic.

Humility Before God's Wisdom
Just as Job is reminded of his limited understanding, we too should approach life with humility, recognizing that God's ways are higher than ours.

Trust in God's Provision
The ostrich thrives despite its apparent weaknesses, teaching us to trust that God provides for all His creatures, including us, in ways we may not expect.

Embrace Uniqueness
Each creature, including humans, is uniquely designed by God. We should embrace our God-given traits and use them for His glory.

God's Power Over Human Strength
The ostrich's ability to outrun the horse and rider symbolizes how God's power can surpass human strength and control, encouraging us to rely on Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the description of the ostrich in Job 39:18 challenge our understanding of wisdom and strength?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty and creativity in the natural world around us?

3. How can the example of the ostrich encourage us to trust in God's provision and care in our own lives?

4. What are some areas in your life where you need to embrace your unique God-given abilities and trust in His design?

5. How can the themes of God's power and wisdom in Job 39:18 help us navigate times of uncertainty or suffering?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 40
This chapter also speaks of God's incomparable wisdom and power in creation, similar to the themes in Job 39.

Psalm 104
Celebrates God's providence and wisdom in the natural world, paralleling the descriptions of animals in Job 39.

Proverbs 30
Lists creatures with unique characteristics, highlighting God's creativity and the lessons they teach.
The Creatures not Dependent Upon ManR. Green Job 39:1-30
The Careless OstrichW.F. Adeney Job 39:13-18
People
Job
Places
Uz
Topics
Feathers, Flee, Herself, Horse, Lasheth, Laugheth, Laughs, Lifteth, Lifts, Makes, Raiseth, Rider, Rouses, Run, Scorneth, Scorns, Seated, Shaking, Sport, Spreads, Wings
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Job 39:18

     5900   laughter

Job 39:1-30

     1305   God, activity of

Job 39:13-18

     4612   birds
     5178   running

Library
Whether Daring is a Sin?
Objection 1: It seems that daring is not a sin. For it is written (Job 39:21) concerning the horse, by which according to Gregory (Moral. xxxi) the godly preacher is denoted, that "he goeth forth boldly to meet armed men [*Vulg.: 'he pranceth boldly, he goeth forth to meet armed men']." But no vice redounds to a man's praise. Therefore it is not a sin to be daring. Objection 2: Further, according to the Philosopher (Ethic. vi, 9), "one should take counsel in thought, and do quickly what has been
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether the Religious Life of those who Live in Community is More Perfect than that of those who Lead a Solitary Life?
Objection 1: It would seem that the religious life of those who live in community is more perfect than that of those who lead a solitary life. For it is written (Eccles. 4:9): "It is better . . . that two should be together, than one; for they have the advantage of their society." Therefore the religious life of those who live in community would seem to be more perfect. Objection 2: Further, it is written (Mat. 18:20): "Where there are two or three gathered together in My name, there am I in the
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether the Mode and Order of the Temptation were Becoming?
Objection 1: It would seem that the mode and order of the temptation were unbecoming. For the devil tempts in order to induce us to sin. But if Christ had assuaged His bodily hunger by changing the stones into bread, He would not have sinned; just as neither did He sin when He multiplied the loaves, which was no less a miracle, in order to succor the hungry crowd. Therefore it seems that this was nowise a temptation. Objection 2: Further, a counselor is inconsistent if he persuades the contrary to
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Prov. 22:06 the Duties of Parents
"Train up a child in the way he should go; and when he is old, he will not depart from it."--Prov. 22:6. I SUPPOSE that most professing Christians are acquainted with the text at the head of this page. The sound of it is probably familiar to your ears, like an old tune. It is likely you have heard it, or read it, talked of it, or quoted it, many a time. Is it not so? But, after all, how little is the substance of this text regarded! The doctrine it contains appears scarcely known, the duty it puts
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times

Whether Contention is a Mortal Sin?
Objection 1: It would seem that contention is not a mortal sin. For there is no mortal sin in spiritual men: and yet contention is to be found in them, according to Lk. 22:24: "And there was also a strife amongst" the disciples of Jesus, "which of them should . . . be the greatest." Therefore contention is not a mortal sin. Objection 2: Further, no well disposed man should be pleased that his neighbor commit a mortal sin. But the Apostle says (Phil. 1:17): "Some out of contention preach Christ,"
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

On the Animals
The birds are the saints, because they fly to the higher heart; in the gospel: and he made great branches that the birds of the air might live in their shade. [Mark 4:32] Flying is the death of the saints in God or the knowledge of the Scriptures; in the psalm: I shall fly and I shall be at rest. [Ps. 54(55):7 Vulgate] The wings are the two testaments; in Ezekiel: your body will fly with two wings of its own. [Ez. 1:23] The feathers are the Scriptures; in the psalm: the wings of the silver dove.
St. Eucherius of Lyons—The Formulae of St. Eucherius of Lyons

Jesus' Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem.
(from Bethany to Jerusalem and Back, Sunday, April 2, a.d. 30.) ^A Matt. XXI. 1-12, 14-17; ^B Mark XI. 1-11; ^C Luke XIX. 29-44; ^D John XII. 12-19. ^c 29 And ^d 12 On the morrow [after the feast in the house of Simon the leper] ^c it came to pass, when he he drew nigh unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount that is called Olivet, ^a 1 And when they came nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage unto { ^b at} ^a the mount of Olives [The name, Bethphage, is said to mean house of figs, but the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Job
The book of Job is one of the great masterpieces of the world's literature, if not indeed the greatest. The author was a man of superb literary genius, and of rich, daring, and original mind. The problem with which he deals is one of inexhaustible interest, and his treatment of it is everywhere characterized by a psychological insight, an intellectual courage, and a fertility and brilliance of resource which are nothing less than astonishing. Opinion has been divided as to how the book should be
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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