Job 39:16

She treats her young harshly, as if not her own, with no concern that her labor was in vain.

Study Bible

She treats her young harshly
This phrase refers to the ostrich, a creature God describes in His discourse to Job. The Hebrew word for "harshly" is "ʿāzab," which can mean to forsake or abandon. In the context of the ostrich, it highlights the seemingly indifferent nature of the bird towards its offspring. This behavior contrasts with the typical nurturing instincts seen in other animals, emphasizing the unique and sometimes incomprehensible ways of God's creation. The ostrich's behavior serves as a metaphor for the mysterious and often unfathomable aspects of God's wisdom and design, reminding us that His ways are higher than our ways (Isaiah 55:9).

as if not her own
The phrase underscores the apparent detachment of the ostrich from her young. In the Hebrew context, this reflects a lack of ownership or responsibility, which is unusual in the animal kingdom. This imagery serves to illustrate the broader theme of the Book of Job: the inscrutability of God's creation and the divine wisdom that governs it. It challenges human assumptions about care and responsibility, inviting believers to trust in God's sovereign plan, even when it defies human logic or understanding.

with no concern
The Hebrew word "lāʾ" conveys a sense of negation or absence, in this case, the absence of concern or worry. This highlights the ostrich's lack of anxiety over her offspring's fate. In a broader theological context, it can be seen as a reflection of God's peace and assurance, where worry is unnecessary because of His ultimate control and provision. For believers, this can be an encouragement to cast their anxieties on God, knowing He cares for them (1 Peter 5:7).

that her labor was in vain
The phrase "in vain" translates from the Hebrew "ḥinnām," meaning without cause or for nothing. This suggests that the ostrich's efforts in laying eggs and nurturing are seemingly futile. However, this futility is only apparent from a human perspective. In the divine order, nothing is truly in vain, as God orchestrates all things for His purposes. This serves as a reminder to believers that their labor in the Lord is not in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58), even when immediate results are not visible.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man of great faith and patience, who undergoes severe trials and questions God's justice.

2. God
The Creator, who speaks to Job out of the whirlwind, highlighting His wisdom and sovereignty.

3. Ostrich
The animal referenced in this verse, known for its seemingly neglectful behavior towards its young.

4. The Whirlwind
The medium through which God communicates His message to Job, emphasizing His power and majesty.

5. The Young
The offspring of the ostrich, symbolizing vulnerability and the seeming lack of maternal care.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Creation
The ostrich's behavior, though perplexing, is part of God's design. We must trust in God's wisdom even when we don't understand His ways.

Human Limitations
Like Job, we often question God's methods. This verse reminds us of our limited understanding compared to God's infinite wisdom.

Parental Responsibility
Unlike the ostrich, humans are called to care for their young diligently. This verse can serve as a reminder of our responsibilities.

Trust in God's Plan
Even when things seem chaotic or senseless, we can trust that God has a purpose and plan beyond our comprehension.

Reflection on Nature
Observing nature can lead us to greater awe and reverence for God, recognizing His hand in all things.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the behavior of the ostrich in Job 39:16 challenge our understanding of God's creation?

2. In what ways can we see God's wisdom in the natural world, even when it seems counterintuitive?

3. How can Job 39:16 encourage us to trust in God's plan when we face situations that seem senseless or harsh?

4. What responsibilities do we have towards those who are vulnerable, in contrast to the ostrich's behavior?

5. How can reflecting on God's creation, as described in Job 39, deepen our faith and trust in Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 104
This Psalm praises God's creation and His wisdom in the natural order, similar to God's discourse in Job 39.

Isaiah 40
This chapter speaks of God's incomparable wisdom and power, echoing the themes found in God's response to Job.

Matthew 6
Jesus speaks about God's care for creation, which can be contrasted with the ostrich's behavior to highlight God's attentive nature.

Proverbs 30
This passage mentions the ostrich among other creatures, emphasizing the unique and sometimes perplexing aspects of God's creation.

Genesis 1
The creation account, where God declares all He made as good, including the seemingly odd behaviors of animals like the ostrich.