Job 17:2
Surely mockers surround me, and my eyes must gaze at their rebellion.
Surely mockers surround me
In this phrase, Job expresses his awareness of being surrounded by those who ridicule and scorn him. This reflects the cultural context of ancient Near Eastern societies where public honor and shame were significant. Job's friends, who were supposed to comfort him, instead become his accusers, echoing the theme of betrayal found in other biblical narratives, such as Judas' betrayal of Jesus. The term "mockers" can also be linked to the broader biblical theme of the righteous suffering unjustly, as seen in Psalms and the prophetic books. This phrase highlights the isolation and misunderstanding faced by those who are suffering, a theme that resonates throughout the Book of Job.

and my eyes must gaze at their rebellion
Here, Job is forced to witness the rebellion of those around him, which can be understood as their rejection of truth and righteousness. The "rebellion" signifies a deeper spiritual defiance against God's justice and order, reminiscent of the rebellion of Israel in the wilderness. This phrase also connects to the broader biblical narrative of the struggle between faithfulness and rebellion, as seen in the stories of the prophets who faced opposition from their own people. The imagery of "gazing" suggests an unavoidable confrontation with the reality of human sinfulness, paralleling the experiences of Jesus Christ, who witnessed the rebellion of humanity yet responded with grace and truth.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Job
The central figure in the Book of Job, a man of great faith and integrity who undergoes severe trials and suffering.

2. Mockers
Individuals who ridicule or scorn Job, contributing to his distress and challenging his faith.

3. Friends of Job
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Job's friends play a significant role in the surrounding chapters, often misunderstanding and misjudging his situation.

4. God
The ultimate authority and sovereign being, whose purposes and plans are beyond human understanding.

5. Land of Uz
The setting of the Book of Job, traditionally considered to be in the region of Edom or northern Arabia.
Teaching Points
Endurance in the Face of Mockery
Job's experience teaches us the importance of maintaining faith and integrity even when surrounded by those who mock or misunderstand us.

The Reality of Spiritual Opposition
Believers should be aware that mockery and rebellion are part of the spiritual battle, and they should prepare their hearts to respond with grace and truth.

The Role of Community in Suffering
Job's account highlights the need for compassionate and wise support from friends and community during times of trial, rather than judgment or ridicule.

God's Sovereignty and Human Understanding
While Job's friends and mockers fail to understand God's purposes, believers are reminded to trust in God's sovereignty and wisdom, even when circumstances are perplexing.

The Call to Reflect Christ in Adversity
In facing mockery, Christians are called to reflect the character of Christ, responding with love, patience, and forgiveness.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Job's response to mockery challenge or inspire you in your own faith journey?

2. In what ways can you identify with Job's experience of being misunderstood or mocked? How can you apply biblical principles to these situations?

3. How do the attitudes of Job's friends reflect common misconceptions about suffering and righteousness? What can we learn from their mistakes?

4. How can the teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5) provide comfort and guidance when facing mockery or persecution?

5. What practical steps can you take to support someone in your community who is experiencing ridicule or misunderstanding for their faith?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 1
Contrasts the way of the righteous with the way of the wicked, highlighting the influence of mockers and the importance of delighting in God's law.

Proverbs 21:24
Describes the proud and arrogant as "scoffer" or "mocker," emphasizing the destructive nature of such attitudes.

Matthew 5:11-12
Jesus speaks about the blessing of being persecuted for righteousness' sake, offering encouragement to those who face mockery for their faith.

1 Peter 4:14
Encourages believers to rejoice when they are insulted for the name of Christ, as it is a sign of God's Spirit resting upon them.
The Just Holds on His WayE. Johnson Job 17:1-16
People
Job
Places
Uz
Topics
Abide, Abideth, Bitter, Continue, Dark, Dwell, Dwelleth, Dwells, Eye, Gazes, Hostility, Laughing, Lodgeth, Mockeries, Mockers, Provocation, Provocations, Round, Sport, Surely, Surround, Truly
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Job 17:2

     8782   mockery

Job 17:1-2

     5824   cruelty, examples

Library
9Th Day. Persevering Grace.
"He is Faithful that Promised." "The righteous shall hold on his way."--JOB xvii. 9. Persevering Grace. Reader! how comforting to thee amid the ebbings and flowings of thy changing history, to know that the change is all with thee, and not with thy God! Thy spiritual bark may be tossed on waves of temptation, in many a dark midnight. Thou mayest think thy pilot hath left thee, and be ready continually to say, "Where is my God?" But fear not! The bark which bears thy spiritual destinies is in better
John Ross Macduff—The Faithful Promiser

Whether Limbo is the Same as the Hell of the Damned?
Objection 1: It would seem that the limbo of hell is the same as the hell of the damned. For Christ is said to have "bitten" [*Allusion to Osee 13:14] hell, but not to have swallowed it, because He took some from thence but not all. Now He would not be said to have "bitten" hell if those whom He set free were not part of the multitude shut up in hell. Therefore since those whom He set free were shut up in hell, the same were shut up in limbo and in hell. Therefore limbo is either the same as hell,
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether Christ Went Down into the Hell of the Lost?
Objection 1: It would seem that Christ went down into the hell of the lost, because it is said by the mouth of Divine Wisdom (Ecclus. 24:45): "I will penetrate to all the lower parts of the earth." But the hell of the lost is computed among the lower parts of the earth according to Ps. 62:10: "They shall go into the lower parts of the earth." Therefore Christ who is the Wisdom of God, went down even into the hell of the lost. Objection 2: Further, Peter says (Acts 2:24) that "God hath raised up Christ,
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Another Shorter Evening Prayer.
O eternal God and heavenly Father, if I were not taught and assured by the promises of thy gospel, and the examples of Peter, Mary Magdalene, the publican, the prodigal child, and many other penitent sinners, that thou art so full of compassion, and so ready to forgive the greatest sinners, who are heaviest laden with sin, at what time soever they return unto thee with penitent hearts, lamenting their sins, and imploring thy grace, I should despair for mine own sins, and be utterly discouraged from
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Job
The book of Job is one of the great masterpieces of the world's literature, if not indeed the greatest. The author was a man of superb literary genius, and of rich, daring, and original mind. The problem with which he deals is one of inexhaustible interest, and his treatment of it is everywhere characterized by a psychological insight, an intellectual courage, and a fertility and brilliance of resource which are nothing less than astonishing. Opinion has been divided as to how the book should be
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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