Jeremiah 51:18
They are worthless, a work to be mocked. In the time of their punishment they will perish.
They are worthless
The phrase "They are worthless" refers to the idols and false gods that the people of Babylon worshipped. The Hebrew word for "worthless" is "hebel," which can also mean "vanity" or "emptiness." This word is often used in the Old Testament to describe the futility of idol worship compared to the worship of the one true God. The idols are deemed worthless because they have no power, life, or ability to save. This highlights the biblical theme that anything apart from God is ultimately empty and without value. In a spiritual sense, this calls believers to examine their own lives for anything that might be taking the place of God, urging them to focus on what is truly eternal and meaningful.

a work to be mocked
The phrase "a work to be mocked" emphasizes the foolishness of idol creation and worship. The Hebrew word for "mocked" is "sechoq," which implies laughter or derision. This suggests that idols, being man-made objects, are not only powerless but also subjects of ridicule. The Bible often contrasts the living God with lifeless idols, pointing out the absurdity of worshipping something crafted by human hands. This serves as a reminder of the sovereignty and majesty of God, who alone is worthy of worship and reverence. It encourages believers to place their trust in God rather than in human creations or achievements.

In the time of their punishment
This phrase indicates a specific period when judgment will be executed. The "time of their punishment" refers to the appointed time when God will bring justice upon Babylon and its idols. The Hebrew word for "punishment" is "pequddah," which can also mean "visitation" or "oversight." This implies that God is actively involved in the affairs of nations and individuals, overseeing and administering justice. It reassures believers that God is just and that He will hold accountable those who oppose Him. This serves as a call to repentance and faithfulness, reminding believers that God's timing is perfect and His justice is sure.

they will perish
The phrase "they will perish" underscores the ultimate fate of the idols and those who trust in them. The Hebrew word for "perish" is "abad," which means to be destroyed or to vanish. This is a stark reminder of the transient nature of anything that is not rooted in God. The idols, along with their worshippers, will face destruction because they are not aligned with the eternal truth of God. This serves as a powerful warning to believers to build their lives on the solid foundation of God's Word and His promises, which endure forever. It inspires a sense of urgency to live a life that honors God, knowing that only what is done for Him will last.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Jeremiah is known for his prophecies concerning the judgment of God upon Judah and other nations, including Babylon.

2. Babylon
A powerful empire during Jeremiah's time, Babylon is often depicted as a symbol of human pride and idolatry. Jeremiah prophesied its eventual downfall.

3. Idols
The "they" in this verse refers to idols, which are man-made objects of worship that are powerless and futile.

4. Judgment
The context of this verse is God's impending judgment on Babylon and its idols, emphasizing the futility of trusting in anything other than the true God.

5. The Exile
The Babylonian Exile was a significant event where the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon, which serves as a backdrop for Jeremiah's prophecies.
Teaching Points
The Futility of Idolatry
Idols, whether physical or metaphorical, are ultimately worthless and cannot provide salvation or true fulfillment. Believers are called to place their trust in God alone.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God's judgment is certain and just. The downfall of Babylon serves as a reminder that no power or idol can stand against God's will.

Mockery of False Beliefs
The verse highlights that false beliefs and practices are not only futile but also worthy of mockery. Christians are encouraged to discern truth from falsehood.

The Temporal Nature of Earthly Powers
Earthly powers and empires, like Babylon, are temporary. Believers should focus on the eternal kingdom of God.

Repentance and Turning to God
The impending punishment of idols serves as a call to repentance, urging individuals to turn away from false gods and towards the living God.
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some modern-day "idols" that people might place their trust in, and how can we guard against them?

2. How does understanding the historical context of Babylon's fall enhance our comprehension of God's sovereignty?

3. In what ways can we apply the lesson of the futility of idols to our personal lives and spiritual walk?

4. How do the themes of judgment and repentance in Jeremiah 51:18 relate to the New Testament teachings on salvation and grace?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced the temporal nature of earthly powers. How did that experience shape your faith and reliance on God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 44:9-20
This passage also speaks about the futility of idols, highlighting their inability to save or provide for those who worship them.

Psalm 115:4-8
These verses describe idols as having mouths but not speaking, eyes but not seeing, emphasizing their impotence.

1 Corinthians 8:4-6
Paul discusses the reality that idols are nothing and that there is only one true God, reinforcing the message of Jeremiah 51:18.
The Duty of Separating from the WorldA.F. Muir Jeremiah 51:6, 50
People
Ashchenaz, Ashkenaz, Babylonians, Jacob, Jeremiah, Maaseiah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Neriah, Seraiah, Zedekiah
Places
Ararat, Babylon, Chaldea, Euphrates River, Jerusalem, Leb-kamai, Zion
Topics
Delusion, Destruction, Error, Errors, Inspection, Judgment, Mockery, Nothing, Objects, Overtake, Perish, Punishment, Vanity, Visitation, Worthless
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 51:17-18

     4345   metalworkers
     5973   unreliability
     8771   idolatry, objections

Jeremiah 51:17-19

     8782   mockery

Library
The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
The Medes and Cimmerians: Lydia--The conquest of Egypt, of Arabia, and of Elam. As we have already seen, Sennacherib reigned for eight years after his triumph; eight years of tranquillity at home, and of peace with all his neighbours abroad. If we examine the contemporary monuments or the documents of a later period, and attempt to glean from them some details concerning the close of his career, we find that there is a complete absence of any record of national movement on the part of either Elam,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

'As Sodom'
'Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 2. And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. 3. For through the anger of the Lord it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. 4. And it came to pass, in the ninth year of his reign,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

How those who Fear Scourges and those who Contemn them are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 14.) Differently to be admonished are those who fear scourges, and on that account live innocently, and those who have grown so hard in wickedness as not to be corrected even by scourges. For those who fear scourges are to be told by no means to desire temporal goods as being of great account, seeing that bad men also have them, and by no means to shun present evils as intolerable, seeing they are not ignorant how for the most part good men also are touched by them. They are to be admonished
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Christian Meekness
Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth Matthew 5:5 We are now got to the third step leading in the way to blessedness, Christian meekness. Blessed are the meek'. See how the Spirit of God adorns the hidden man of the heart, with multiplicity of graces! The workmanship of the Holy Ghost is not only curious, but various. It makes the heart meek, pure, peaceable etc. The graces therefore are compared to needlework, which is different and various in its flowers and colours (Psalm 45:14).
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Covenanting Adapted to the Moral Constitution of Man.
The law of God originates in his nature, but the attributes of his creatures are due to his sovereignty. The former is, accordingly, to be viewed as necessarily obligatory on the moral subjects of his government, and the latter--which are all consistent with the holiness of the Divine nature, are to be considered as called into exercise according to his appointment. Hence, also, the law of God is independent of his creatures, though made known on their account; but the operation of their attributes
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

A Discourse of the House and Forest of Lebanon
OF THE HOUSE OF THE FOREST OF LEBANON. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. That part of Palestine in which the celebrated mountains of Lebanon are situated, is the border country adjoining Syria, having Sidon for its seaport, and Land, nearly adjoining the city of Damascus, on the north. This metropolitan city of Syria, and capital of the kingdom of Damascus, was strongly fortified; and during the border conflicts it served as a cover to the Assyrian army. Bunyan, with great reason, supposes that, to keep
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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