Jeremiah 49:7

Concerning Edom, this is what the LORD of Hosts says: "Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed?

Study Bible

Concerning Edom
The nation of Edom, descended from Esau, Jacob's brother, holds a significant place in biblical history. The Edomites were often in conflict with Israel, and their territory was located south of the Dead Sea. The mention of Edom here signifies a divine message specifically directed towards this nation, highlighting the ongoing tension and the prophetic focus on their fate. Historically, Edom was known for its wisdom and strategic location, which made it a significant player in the region.

this is what the LORD of Hosts says
The title "LORD of Hosts" emphasizes God's supreme authority and power over all heavenly and earthly armies. It underscores the seriousness and divine origin of the message. This phrase assures the reader that the prophecy is not merely a human prediction but a declaration from the sovereign God who commands the forces of the universe.

Is there no longer wisdom in Teman?
Teman was a city in Edom, renowned for its wise men. The rhetorical question implies a loss of wisdom, which was once a hallmark of the Edomites. The Hebrew root for "wisdom" (חָכְמָה, chokmah) suggests skill and insight, often associated with practical and moral understanding. The question challenges the current state of Edom, suggesting that their famed wisdom has vanished, possibly due to pride or divine judgment.

Has counsel perished from the prudent?
"Counsel" (עֵצָה, etzah) refers to advice or guidance, often sought from those considered wise or experienced. The "prudent" (בִּינָה, binah) are those with discernment and understanding. This phrase questions whether the ability to provide sound advice has disappeared from those who were once considered discerning. It implies a decline in the moral and intellectual state of Edom, reflecting a broader spiritual decay.

Has their wisdom decayed?
The word "decayed" (נָמַק, namak) suggests a process of deterioration or corruption. This phrase indicates that the wisdom of Edom, once vibrant and respected, has deteriorated over time. It serves as a metaphor for the spiritual and moral decline of the nation, possibly due to their arrogance and opposition to God's people. The decay of wisdom is a warning of impending judgment and a call to recognize the consequences of turning away from divine truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother, often in conflict with Israel. Known for its wisdom and strategic location.

2. Teman
A city or region in Edom, renowned for its wise men. The name is often used to represent the whole of Edom.

3. The LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies.

4. Wisdom
A valued trait in ancient cultures, often associated with the ability to make sound decisions and provide good counsel.

5. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the nations, including Edom.

Teaching Points

The Fallibility of Human Wisdom
Human wisdom, no matter how esteemed, can fail when it is not aligned with God's truth. Edom's reliance on its own understanding led to its downfall.

The Sovereignty of God
God's judgment on Edom demonstrates His control over nations and His ability to humble the proud. We must recognize His authority in our lives.

The Importance of Seeking Godly Counsel
True wisdom comes from God. We should seek His guidance and counsel in all aspects of life, rather than relying solely on human insight.

The Consequences of Pride
Edom's pride in its wisdom and strength led to its judgment. We must guard against pride and remain humble before God.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Jeremiah were used by God to deliver messages of warning and hope. We should heed the messages of Scripture as God's word to us today.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the historical context of Edom's relationship with Israel enhance our understanding of Jeremiah 49:7?

2. In what ways can we see the consequences of relying on human wisdom in today's world?

3. How can we ensure that we are seeking God's wisdom in our daily decisions?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to guard against pride in our personal and spiritual lives?

5. How can the messages of the prophets, like Jeremiah, be applied to modern-day situations and challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Obadiah 1:8-9
This passage also speaks of the destruction of Edom and the loss of wisdom from Teman, reinforcing the theme of divine judgment.

Proverbs 3:5-7
Highlights the importance of trusting in the Lord rather than relying solely on human wisdom, which connects to the decay of wisdom in Edom.

Isaiah 29:14
Discusses the futility of human wisdom in the face of God's plans, similar to the situation in Edom.

Job 2:11
Mentions Eliphaz the Temanite, one of Job's friends, indicating the historical reputation of Teman for wisdom.

1 Corinthians 1:19-20
Paul speaks of God making the wisdom of the world foolish, a New Testament parallel to the Old Testament theme of divine wisdom versus human wisdom.