Jeremiah 43:3
Rather, Baruch son of Neriah is inciting you against us to deliver us into the hands of the Chaldeans, so that they may put us to death or exile us to Babylon!"
Rather, Baruch son of Neriah

Baruch faithfully served as Jeremiah’s scribe, preserving the prophecies that Judah’s leaders had rejected and even burned. Coming from a prominent family, Baruch may have appeared politically influential to the frightened remnant, but his allegiance was to the word God had given through Jeremiah. The accusation against him allowed the leaders to avoid admitting that they were resisting the Lord Himself.

Jer 32:12 I gave this deed to Baruch son of Neriah,…
Jer 36:4 So Jeremiah called Baruch son of Neriah,…

is inciting you against us

Johanan and the other commanders charged Baruch with manipulating Jeremiah, though Jeremiah had repeatedly delivered God’s message before Baruch became associated with him. Their resistance revealed hardened hearts: they had asked Jeremiah to seek the Lord’s direction, pledged obedience, and then rejected the answer when it contradicted their plans to flee to Egypt.

Jer 38:4 Then the officials said to the king, “This man ought to die,…
Jer 37:13-14 But when he reached the Gate of Benjamin,…

to deliver us into the hands of the Chaldeans,

The Chaldeans, or Babylonians, had destroyed Jerusalem, killed many in Judah, and carried others into exile. The remnant feared that remaining in the land would expose them to Babylonian retaliation for the murder of Gedaliah. Yet the Lord had promised protection if they remained under Babylonian rule, making submission an act of faith rather than surrender to human power.

Jer 21:7 ‘After that,’ declares the LORD, ‘I will hand over……
Jer 32:3-5 For Zedekiah king of Judah had imprisoned him,…

so that they may put us to death

Fear of Babylonian violence shaped their response, but fear led them to distrust God’s clear promise. Their accusation treated Jeremiah and Baruch as enemies, although both men sought the preservation of the people through obedience to the Lord.

Jer 11:21 Therefore this is what the LORD says…
Jer 21:9 Whoever stays in this city will die by sword and famine…

or exile us to Babylon!”

Exile represented the loss of home, land, worshiping community, and national security. The remnant preferred Egypt because it seemed to offer safety, but Egypt would become the place of judgment they were trying to escape. Their refusal to accept God’s discipline repeated Judah’s longstanding pattern of seeking human refuge instead of trusting His word.

2Ki 24:15 Nebuchadnezzar carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon,…
Jer 24:5 This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says:…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, called by God to deliver messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah.

2. Baruch son of Neriah
Jeremiah's scribe and faithful companion, often seen as a supporter and recorder of Jeremiah's prophecies.

3. Chaldeans
Another name for the Babylonians, who were the dominant power in the region and responsible for the conquest and exile of Judah.

4. Exile to Babylon
A significant event in Jewish history where many inhabitants of Judah were taken captive to Babylon, fulfilling Jeremiah's prophecies.

5. Johanan and the Remnant of Judah
Leaders and people left in Judah after the Babylonian conquest, who sought guidance from Jeremiah but doubted his message.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Misplaced Blame
The remnant of Judah wrongly accuses Baruch of inciting Jeremiah, illustrating how fear and distrust can lead to false accusations and rejection of God's message.

The Importance of Trusting God's Word
Despite their request for guidance, the people of Judah fail to trust the message delivered by Jeremiah, reminding us of the importance of faith in God's promises.

Consequences of Disobedience
The refusal to heed God's warning through Jeremiah leads to dire consequences, serving as a cautionary tale about the cost of disobedience.

The Role of Faithful Companions
Baruch's loyalty to Jeremiah highlights the value of having faithful companions who support and uphold God's truth in challenging times.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment and Mercy
The events surrounding Jeremiah 43 demonstrate God's control over nations and His willingness to guide and protect those who seek Him sincerely.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the accusation against Baruch reflect the people's attitude towards God's message through Jeremiah?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are truly seeking and following God's guidance in our lives, as opposed to our own desires?

3. How does the account of the remnant in Jeremiah 43 compare to other biblical accounts of disobedience and its consequences?

4. What role do faithful companions play in our spiritual journey, and how can we be such companions to others?

5. How can we apply the lessons of trust and obedience from Jeremiah 43 to our current circumstances and decisions?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 42
The context of Jeremiah 43:3 is found in the previous chapter, where the remnant of Judah seeks God's guidance through Jeremiah but ultimately rejects it.

2 Kings 25
Provides historical background on the fall of Jerusalem and the Babylonian exile, which is the backdrop for Jeremiah's prophecies.

Isaiah 30:1-2
Similar themes of seeking counsel but not from God, highlighting the people's tendency to rely on their own understanding rather than divine guidance.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages trust in the Lord rather than leaning on one's own understanding, contrasting the actions of the remnant in Jeremiah 43.
Hearts Set to Do EvilS. Conway Jeremiah 43:1-13
People
Ahikam, Azariah, Babylonians, Baruch, Egyptians, Gedaliah, Hoshaiah, Jeremiah, Johanan, Kareah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Nebuzaradan, Neriah, Pharaoh, Shaphan
Places
Babylon, Egypt, Heliopolis, Tahpanhes
Topics
Babylon, Babylonians, Baruch, Captive, Captives, Carry, Chaldaeans, Chaldeans, Chalde'ans, Death, Deliver, Exile, Hands, Inciting, Kill, Moving, Neriah, Neri'ah, Nerijah, Order, Prisoners, Remove, Sets, Setteth, Setting
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 43:1-4

     8129   guidance, examples

Jeremiah 43:2-7

     8718   disobedience

Library
Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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