Jeremiah 36:20

So the officials went to the king in the courtyard. And having stored the scroll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, they reported everything to the king.

Study Bible

So they went to the king
This phrase indicates a deliberate action taken by the officials. The Hebrew root for "went" is "הלך" (halak), which often implies a purposeful journey or mission. In the context of ancient Israel, approaching the king was a significant act, reflecting the gravity of the situation. The officials were not merely messengers; they were intermediaries between the prophetic word and the royal authority, highlighting the tension between divine messages and earthly power.

in the courtyard
The "courtyard" refers to the outer area of the king's palace, a place accessible to officials and those with business at the royal court. In ancient Near Eastern architecture, courtyards were central spaces for public affairs and official gatherings. This setting underscores the public and formal nature of the officials' report, emphasizing the transparency and urgency of Jeremiah's message.

and stored the scroll
The act of storing the scroll signifies the preservation and protection of the prophetic word. The Hebrew word for "scroll" is "מגילה" (megillah), a rolled document made of papyrus or leather. This action reflects the reverence and caution with which the officials treated the scroll, recognizing its importance and the potential consequences of its contents.

in the chamber of Elishama the scribe
Elishama the scribe was likely a high-ranking official responsible for maintaining records and documents. The "chamber" suggests a secure and private location, indicating the sensitive nature of the scroll's contents. Scribes in ancient Israel were educated and influential, often serving as advisors to the king. Elishama's involvement highlights the intersection of religious and political spheres, as scribes were key figures in interpreting and preserving divine messages.

and reported everything to the king
The phrase "reported everything" implies a comprehensive and faithful recounting of the scroll's contents. The Hebrew root "נגד" (nagad) means to declare or make known, emphasizing the officials' duty to convey the full message without alteration. This act of reporting underscores the accountability of the officials to both the prophet and the king, as they navigate the delicate balance between divine authority and royal command.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The King
Refers to King Jehoiakim of Judah, who was ruling during the time of Jeremiah's prophetic ministry. He is known for his opposition to Jeremiah's messages from God.

2. The Courtyard
This is the area within the king's palace where official business and discussions took place. It signifies a place of authority and decision-making.

3. The Scroll
A written document containing the words of God as given to Jeremiah, which Baruch, Jeremiah's scribe, had written down. It represents God's message to the people of Judah.

4. Elishama the Scribe
A royal scribe who had a chamber in the palace. His chamber served as a temporary storage place for the scroll, indicating the importance and official nature of the document.

5. The Officials
These are the king's advisors and officials who first heard the reading of the scroll and then reported its contents to the king. They play a crucial role in the transmission of God's message to the king.

Teaching Points

The Authority of God's Word
God's word, as delivered through the prophets, holds ultimate authority over human rulers and institutions. Believers are called to respect and adhere to Scripture, even when it challenges societal norms or personal comfort.

The Role of Faithful Messengers
Like Jeremiah and Baruch, Christians are called to faithfully deliver God's message, regardless of the potential for rejection or opposition. This requires courage and trust in God's sovereignty.

The Importance of Scripture in Decision-Making
The officials' decision to report the scroll's contents to the king underscores the importance of seeking God's guidance in leadership and decision-making. Believers should prioritize Scripture in their personal and communal decisions.

The Consequences of Ignoring God's Word
King Jehoiakim's eventual rejection of the scroll's message serves as a warning of the dangers of ignoring or dismissing God's word. It reminds believers of the importance of humility and obedience to God's commands.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the response of the officials to the scroll's message challenge or encourage you in your own response to God's word?

2. In what ways can you ensure that Scripture plays a central role in your decision-making processes, both personally and within your community?

3. Reflect on a time when you faced opposition for sharing God's message. How can the example of Jeremiah and Baruch inspire you to remain faithful?

4. What are some modern-day "scrolls" or messages from God that society tends to ignore or reject? How can you address these issues in your own life?

5. How does the account of King Jehoiakim's reaction to the scroll serve as a warning for us today regarding the treatment of God's word?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 22
The discovery of the Book of the Law during King Josiah's reign parallels the finding and reading of the scroll in Jeremiah 36. Both instances highlight the rediscovery and proclamation of God's word to a wayward nation.

Jeremiah 1
The calling of Jeremiah as a prophet and his commission to speak God's words to the nations connects to the authority and divine origin of the message contained in the scroll.

Hebrews 4:12
The power and living nature of God's word, as demonstrated by the impact of the scroll's message on the officials and the king, is echoed in the New Testament's description of Scripture.