James 5:14
Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord.
Is any one of you sick?
The Greek word for "sick" here is "asthenei," which can mean to be weak, feeble, or ill. In the context of the early church, sickness was not only a physical ailment but could also be seen as a spiritual or moral weakness. The question posed by James is both a call to self-examination and an invitation to seek help. It reflects the communal nature of the early Christian church, where members were encouraged to support one another in times of need. This phrase sets the stage for the subsequent instructions, emphasizing the importance of community and mutual care.

He should call the elders of the church
The term "elders" comes from the Greek "presbyteroi," which refers to mature, spiritually seasoned leaders within the church. These individuals were recognized for their wisdom and spiritual authority. The instruction to "call the elders" underscores the importance of church leadership in pastoral care and spiritual oversight. Historically, the role of elders was crucial in maintaining doctrinal purity and providing guidance to the congregation. This phrase highlights the responsibility of church leaders to be actively involved in the lives of their members, particularly in times of distress.

to pray over him
Prayer is a central theme in the book of James, and here it is presented as a powerful tool for healing. The act of praying "over" someone suggests a laying on of hands, a practice rooted in Jewish tradition and carried into the early Christian church. This physical act symbolizes the transmission of spiritual blessing and the invocation of God's healing power. The emphasis on prayer reflects the belief in God's sovereignty and the efficacy of intercessory prayer, encouraging believers to seek divine intervention in their struggles.

and anoint him with oil
Anointing with oil has deep roots in biblical tradition, often symbolizing consecration, healing, and the presence of the Holy Spirit. The Greek word "aleipsantes" indicates a ritualistic application of oil, which was a common practice in both Jewish and Greco-Roman cultures for medicinal and religious purposes. In the context of this verse, anointing with oil serves as a tangible expression of faith and a means of setting the sick person apart for God's special attention and care. It signifies the blending of physical and spiritual healing, acknowledging that all healing ultimately comes from God.

in the name of the Lord
This phrase emphasizes the authority and power of Jesus Christ in the act of healing. To do something "in the name of the Lord" means to act in accordance with His will and under His authority. It reflects the early Christian understanding that all acts of ministry and healing are to be done with a recognition of Christ's lordship. This invocation of Jesus' name is a declaration of faith and trust in His power to heal and restore. It serves as a reminder that the ultimate source of healing is not the oil, the elders, or the prayer itself, but the Lord who works through these means.

Persons / Places / Events
1. James
The author of the epistle, traditionally understood to be James, the brother of Jesus and a leader in the early Jerusalem church. His letter is practical and focuses on living out one's faith.

2. Elders of the Church
Spiritual leaders within the Christian community who are called upon to pray for the sick. Their role is significant in providing spiritual care and guidance.

3. The Sick
Members of the Christian community who are experiencing physical illness or weakness. The passage emphasizes their need for spiritual support and healing.

4. Anointing with Oil
A practice rooted in both Jewish and early Christian traditions, symbolizing consecration, healing, and the presence of the Holy Spirit.

5. The Name of the Lord
Refers to invoking the authority and power of Jesus Christ in prayer, acknowledging His sovereignty and ability to heal.
Teaching Points
The Role of Community in Healing
The passage underscores the importance of community support in times of illness. Believers are encouraged to seek help and prayer from their church leaders.

Faith and Action
The act of calling the elders and anointing with oil is a demonstration of faith in action. It shows reliance on God's power and the community's role in spiritual care.

Symbolism of Anointing
Anointing with oil is not just a ritual but a symbolic act of setting apart the sick for God's special attention and healing.

Authority in Prayer
Praying "in the name of the Lord" signifies praying with the authority and power of Jesus, acknowledging His lordship and ability to heal.

Holistic Approach to Healing
The passage encourages a holistic approach to healing, combining physical acts (anointing) with spiritual practices (prayer).
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of the elders in James 5:14 reflect the structure and function of the early church, and how can this be applied in today's church community?

2. In what ways does the practice of anointing with oil enhance our understanding of faith and healing in a Christian context?

3. How can we, as individuals and as a church, better support those who are sick, both spiritually and physically, in light of James 5:14?

4. What does it mean to pray "in the name of the Lord," and how can this understanding transform our prayer life?

5. How can the principles found in James 5:14 be applied to other areas of life where we seek God's intervention and healing?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Mark 6:13
This verse describes the disciples anointing the sick with oil and healing them, showing a precedent for the practice mentioned in James.

1 Peter 5:1-3
Provides insight into the role and responsibilities of church elders, emphasizing their duty to shepherd the flock willingly and eagerly.

Matthew 18:19-20
Highlights the power of collective prayer and the presence of Christ when believers gather in His name.

Psalm 23:5
Anointing with oil is also a symbol of blessing and abundance, as seen in this well-known Psalm.
Prayer and Praise as a MedicineC. Jerdan James 5:13-15
The Life in GodT.F. Lockyear James 5:13-18
Anointing the SickThe Weekly PulpitJames 5:14-15
Prayer Extending LifeNew Cyclopedia of IllustrationsJames 5:14-15
Prayer for the SickBengel's LifeJames 5:14-15
Prayer Saving the SickC. J. Vaughan, D. D.James 5:14-15
Praying for the SickJ. N. Norton, D. D.James 5:14-15
The Elders of the ChurchA. Plummer, D. D.James 5:14-15
The Sick Sending for the Elder's of the ChurchT. Manton.James 5:14-15
People
Elias, Elijah, James, Job
Places
Dispersion
Topics
Anoint, Anointed, Anointing, Anyone, Assembly, Church, Elders, Ill, Infirm, Oil, Prayers, Putting, Rulers, Sick
Dictionary of Bible Themes
James 5:14

     4488   oil
     5297   disease
     5333   healing
     5405   medicine
     5561   suffering, nature of
     5568   suffering, causes
     5727   old age, attitudes
     5976   visiting
     7026   church, leadership
     7304   anointing
     7372   hands, laying on
     7720   elders, in the church
     8619   prayer, in church

James 5:13-16

     6624   confession, of sin

James 5:14-15

     8024   faith, and blessings

James 5:14-16

     8611   prayer, for others

James 5:14-18

     8612   prayer, and faith
     8614   prayer, answers

Library
June the Twenty-Ninth Effectual Prayers
"The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much." --JAMES v. 13-20. Or, as Weymouth translates it, "The heartfelt supplication of a righteous man exerts a mighty influence." Prayer may be empty words, with no more power than those empty shells which have been foisted upon the Turks in their war with the Balkan States. Firing empty shells! That is what many professed prayers really are; they have nothing in them, and they accomplish nothing. They are just forged upon the lips, and
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

February the Twenty-Third the Process and the End
"Ye have seen the end of the Lord: that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy." --JAMES v. 7-11. And so we are bidden to be patient. "We must wait to the end of the Lord." The Lord's ends are attained through very mysterious means. Sometimes the means are in contrast to the ends. He works toward the harvest through winter's frost and snow. The maker of chaste and delicate porcelain reaches his lovely ends through an awful mortar, where the raw material of bone and clay is pounded into
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

Against Rash and Vain Swearing.
"But above all things, my brethren, swear not." St. James v. 12. Among other precepts of good life (directing the practice of virtue and abstinence from sin) St. James doth insert this about swearing, couched in expression denoting his great earnestness, and apt to excite our special attention. Therein he doth not mean universally to interdict the use of oaths, for that in some cases is not only lawful, but very expedient, yea, needful, and required from us as a duty; but that swearing which
Isaac Barrow—Sermons on Evil-Speaking, by Isaac Barrow

"Who Will Rise up with Me against the Wicked?"
Ps. 94:16. 1. In all ages, men who neither feared God nor regarded man have combined together, and formed confederacies, to carry on the works of darkness. And herein they have shown themselves wise in their generation; for by this means they more effectually promoted the kingdom of their father the devil, than otherwise they could I have done. On the other hand, men who did fear God, and desire the happiness of their fellow-creatures, have, in every age, found it needful to join together, in order
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

The Blessing of God on Filial Piety.
"Therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, 'Jonadab, the son of Rechab, shall not want a man to stand before me forever.'" Israel were greatly depraved before the days of this prophet, who was sent to reprove and call them to repentance. The prophet faithfully discharged his trust; but labored to very little effect. The chiefs of the nation were offended at its warnings and predictions--rose up against him--shut him up in prison; yea in a dark dungeon, where he sank in the mire;
Andrew Lee et al—Sermons on Various Important Subjects

Conversion
Our text has in it, first of all, a principle involved--that of instrumentality.--"Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him; let him know that he who converteth a sinner from the error of his way, shall save a soul from death." Secondly, here is a general fact stated:--"He who converteth a sinner from the error of his way, shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins." And thirdly, there is a particular application of this fact made. "Brethren, if any
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 1: 1855

A visit to the Harvest Field
Our subject, to-night, will involve three or four questions: How does the husbandman wait? What does he wait for? What is has encouragement? What are the benefits of his patient waiting? Our experience is similar to his. We are husbandmen, so we have to toil hard, and we have to wait long: then, the hope that cheers, the fruit that buds and blossoms, and verily, too, the profit of that struggle of faith and fear incident to waiting will all crop up as we proceed. I. First, then, HOW DOES THE HUSBANDMAN
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

"Be Ye Therefore Sober, and Watch unto Prayer. "
1 Pet. iv. 7.--"Be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer." We now come to consider the coherence and connexion these duties have one to another. First, Prayer is the principal part of the Christian's employment, and sobriety and watchfulness are subordinate to it. "Be sober, and watch unto prayer." (1.) Prayer is such a tender thing that there is necessity of dieting the spirit unto it. That prayer may be in good health, a man must keep a diet and be sober, sobriety conduces so much to its
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Our God of the Impossible
"Behold I am the Lord, . . . is there anything too hard for ME?" (Jer. 32:27.) "Ah, Lord God! there is nothing too wonderful for thee" (Jer. 32:17, margin). THE following illustration of the truth, "What is impossible with man is possible with God," occurred while we were attending the Keswick Convention in England, in 1910. One evening my husband returned from an evening meeting, which I had not attended, and told me of a woman who had come to him in great distress. She had been an earnest
Rosalind Goforth—How I Know God Answers Prayer

Prevailing Prayer.
Text.--The effectual, fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.--James v. 16. THE last lecture referred principally to the confession of sin. To-night my remarks will be chiefly confined to the subject of intercession, or prayer. There are two kinds of means requisite to promote a revival; one to influence men, the other to influence God. The truth is employed to influence men, and prayer to move God. When I speak of moving God, I do not mean that God's mind is changed by prayer, or that his
Charles Grandison Finney—Lectures on Revivals of Religion

If it is Objected, that the Necessity which Urges us to Pray is not Always...
If it is objected, that the necessity which urges us to pray is not always equal, I admit it, and this distinction is profitably taught us by James: " Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms" (James 5:13). Therefore, common sense itself dictates, that as we are too sluggish, we must be stimulated by God to pray earnestly whenever the occasion requires. This David calls a time when God "may be found" (a seasonable time); because, as he declares in several other
John Calvin—Of Prayer--A Perpetual Exercise of Faith

On the Whole, Since Scripture Places the Principal Part of Worship in the Invocation Of...
On the whole, since Scripture places the principal part of worship in the invocation of God (this being the office of piety which he requires of us in preference to all sacrifices), it is manifest sacrilege to offer prayer to others. Hence it is said in the psalm: "If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god, shall not God search this out?" (Ps. 44:20, 21). Again, since it is only in faith that God desires to be invoked, and he distinctly enjoins us to frame
John Calvin—Of Prayer--A Perpetual Exercise of Faith

But Some Seem to be Moved by the Fact...
But some seem to be moved by the fact, that the prayers of saints are often said to have been heard. Why? Because they prayed. "They cried unto thee" (says the Psalmist), "and were delivered: they trusted in thee, and were not confounded" (Ps. 22:5). Let us also pray after their example, that like them we too may be heard. Those men, on the contrary, absurdly argue that none will be heard but those who have been heard already. How much better does James argue, "Elias was a man subject to like passions
John Calvin—Of Prayer--A Perpetual Exercise of Faith

Elijah, the Praying Prophet
"I have known men," says Goodwin--it must have been himself--"who came to God for nothing else but just to come to Him, they so loved Him. They scorned to soil Him and themselves with any other errand than just purely to be alone with Him in His presence. Friendship is best kept up, even among men, by frequent visits; and the more free and defecate those frequent visits are, and the less occasioned by business, or necessity, or custom they are, the more friendly and welcome they are."--Rev. Alexander
Edward M. Bounds—Prayer and Praying Men

Prayer Availeth Much
Prayer Availeth Much PRAYER AVAILETH MUCH ". . . The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much." -- James 5:16 by Tony Marshall (T.M.) Anderson Published by The Advocate Publishing House Circleville, Ohio (No copyright or date of publication)
T. M. Anderson—Prayer Availeth Much

Prayer for and with Each Other.
"Confess your faults one to another and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual, fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much."--James v. 16. Let our last article touch once more the key of love wherein the article preceding that of prayer was set. To speak of the Spirit's work in our prayers, omitting the intercession of the saints, betrays a lack of understanding concerning the Spirit of all grace. Prayer for others is quite different from prayer for ourselves. The latter
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

On the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
To this rite of anointing the sick our theologians have made two additions well worthy of themselves. One is, that they call it a sacrament; the other, that they make it extreme, so that it cannot be administered except to those who are in extreme peril of life. Perhaps--as they are keen dialecticians--they have so made it in relation to the first unction of baptism, and the two following ones of confirmation and orders. They have this, it is true, to throw in my teeth, that, on the authority of
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Ancestry, Birth, Education, Environment: 1513(?)-1546
"November 24, 1572. "John Knox, minister, deceased, who had, as was alleged, the most part of the blame of all the sorrows of Scotland since the slaughter of the late Cardinal." It is thus that the decent burgess who, in 1572, kept The Diurnal of such daily events as he deemed important, cautiously records the death of the great Scottish Reformer. The sorrows, the "cumber" of which Knox was "alleged" to bear the blame, did not end with his death. They persisted in the conspiracies and rebellions
Andrew Lang—John Knox and the Reformation

Knox in Scotland: Lethington: Mary of Guise: 1555-1556
Meanwhile the Reformer returned to Geneva (April 1555), where Calvin was now supreme. From Geneva, "the den of mine own ease, the rest of quiet study," Knox was dragged, "maist contrarious to mine own judgement," by a summons from Mrs. Bowes. He did not like leaving his "den" to rejoin his betrothed; the lover was not so fervent as the evangelist was cautious. Knox had at that time probably little correspondence with Scotland. He knew that there was no refuge for him in England under Mary Tudor,
Andrew Lang—John Knox and the Reformation

Knox in the War of the Congregation: the Regent Attacked: Her Death: Catholicism Abolished, 1559-1560
Though the Regent was now to be deposed and attacked by armed force, Knox tells us that there were dissensions among her enemies. Some held "that the Queen was heavily done to," and that the leaders "sought another end than religion." Consequently, when the Lords with their forces arrived at Edinburgh on October 16, the local brethren showed a want of enthusiasm. The Congregation nevertheless summoned the Regent to depart from Leith, and on October 21 met at the Tolbooth to discuss her formal
Andrew Lang—John Knox and the Reformation

Knox and Queen Mary (Continued), 1561-1564
Had Mary been a mere high-tempered and high-spirited girl, easily harmed in health by insults to herself and her creed, she might now have turned for support to Huntly, Cassilis, Montrose, and the other Earls who were Catholic or "unpersuaded." Her great-grandson, Charles II., when as young as she now was, did make the "Start"--the schoolboy attempt to run away from the Presbyterians to the loyalists of the North. But Mary had more self-control. The artful Randolph found himself as hardly put to
Andrew Lang—John Knox and the Reformation

Whether a Man Can Merit the First Grace for Another
Whether a Man can Merit the First Grace for Another We proceed to the sixth article thus: 1. It seems that a man can merit the first grace for another. For the gloss on Matt. 9:2, "and Jesus, seeing their faith," etc., says: "How much is our own faith worth in the sight of God, if he values the faith of one so highly that he heals another both inwardly and outwardly!" Now it is by the first grace that a man is healed inwardly. One man can therefore merit the first grace for another. 2. Again, the
Aquinas—Nature and Grace

Whether one Can Hope for the Eternal Blessedness of Another
Whether One can Hope for the Eternal Blessedness of Another We proceed to the third article thus: 1. It seems that one can hope for the eternal blessedness of another. For the apostle says in Phil. 1:6: "Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform [61] it until the day of Jesus Christ." Now the perfection of that day will be eternal blessedness. One can therefore hope for the eternal blessedness of another. 2. Again, that for which we pray to God,
Aquinas—Nature and Grace

Whether it is Lawful to Swear?
Objection 1: It would seem that it is not lawful to swear. Nothing forbidden in the Divine Law is lawful. Now swearing is forbidden (Mat. 5:34), "But I say to you not to swear at all"; and (James 5:12), "Above all things, my brethren, swear not." Therefore swearing is unlawful. Objection 2: Further, whatever comes from an evil seems to be unlawful, because according to Mat. 7:18, "neither can an evil tree bring forth good fruit." Now swearing comes from an evil, for it is written (Mat. 5:37): "But
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

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