Isaiah 7:21

On that day a man will raise a young cow and two sheep,

Study Bible

On that day
This phrase sets a specific time frame, indicating a prophetic moment in the future. In the context of Isaiah, "that day" often refers to a time of divine intervention or judgment. The Hebrew word for "day" is "yom," which can mean a literal 24-hour period or a more extended time of significance. Here, it suggests a pivotal moment orchestrated by God, emphasizing His sovereignty over history and His ability to fulfill His promises.

a man
The reference to "a man" is significant in its singularity, suggesting an individual experience or action. In the Hebrew text, "ish" is used, which can denote a man or a person in general. This highlights the personal nature of the prophecy, indicating that God's plans and provisions often manifest in the lives of individuals, reflecting His intimate involvement in human affairs.

will raise
The action of raising implies effort and intention. The Hebrew root "qum" means to arise, stand up, or establish. This verb conveys a sense of purpose and determination, suggesting that the man is actively participating in God's plan. It reflects the idea that human actions, when aligned with divine will, contribute to the unfolding of God's purposes.

a young cow
The mention of a "young cow" or heifer is symbolic of sustenance and provision. In ancient agrarian societies, livestock was a primary source of food and economic stability. The Hebrew word "egel" refers to a calf or young bull, often associated with abundance and blessing. This imagery underscores God's provision for His people, even in times of hardship or judgment.

and two sheep
The inclusion of "two sheep" further emphasizes the theme of provision. Sheep were valuable for their wool, milk, and meat, representing wealth and security. The Hebrew word "tson" refers to small livestock, often used in sacrificial contexts. This dual provision of a cow and sheep suggests completeness and sufficiency, pointing to God's ability to meet the needs of His people fully.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book. He prophesied during the reigns of several kings of Judah, including Ahaz, to whom this prophecy was directed.

2. Ahaz
The king of Judah at the time of Isaiah's prophecy. He was known for his lack of faith and reliance on foreign alliances rather than trusting in God.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Jerusalem is located. This prophecy is directed towards the people of Judah during a time of political turmoil and threat from surrounding nations.

4. Young Cow and Two Sheep
Symbolic of a time of scarcity and simplicity. The imagery suggests a return to basic sustenance, reflecting a period of judgment and purification.

5. On that day
A phrase often used by prophets to denote a future time of significant change or divine intervention, often associated with judgment or restoration.

Teaching Points

Simplicity and Dependence on God
The imagery of a young cow and two sheep suggests a return to simplicity and reliance on God for provision. In times of scarcity, believers are reminded to trust in God's sufficiency.

Judgment and Restoration
The context of Isaiah 7:21 is one of judgment leading to eventual restoration. It serves as a reminder that God's discipline is meant to purify and bring His people back to Him.

Faith Over Fear
King Ahaz's lack of faith contrasts with the call to trust in God's provision. Believers are encouraged to choose faith over fear, especially in uncertain times.

God's Sovereignty in Times of Crisis
The prophecy underscores God's control over historical events. Even in times of crisis, God is working out His purposes for His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of a young cow and two sheep in Isaiah 7:21 reflect the spiritual and physical state of Judah during Ahaz's reign?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of simplicity and reliance on God in our modern lives, especially during times of scarcity or uncertainty?

3. How does the prophecy in Isaiah 7:21 connect to the broader theme of judgment and restoration found throughout the book of Isaiah?

4. What lessons can we learn from King Ahaz's response to Isaiah's prophecies, and how can we apply these lessons to our own faith journey?

5. How do other scriptures, such as Micah 5:3-4, enhance our understanding of the themes presented in Isaiah 7:21, and how can these connections deepen our trust in God's sovereignty?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 7:14
This earlier verse in the chapter prophesies the birth of Immanuel, which is a sign of God's presence and deliverance. It sets the context for the subsequent verses, including 7:21, which describe the conditions of the land.

Isaiah 5:10
This verse speaks of a time when the land will produce little, connecting to the theme of scarcity and judgment found in Isaiah 7:21.

Micah 5:3-4
These verses also speak of a remnant and a time of simplicity, where the people will rely on basic provisions, similar to the imagery of the cow and sheep in Isaiah 7:21.