Isaiah 5:30
In that day they will roar over it, like the roaring of the sea. If one looks over the land, he will see darkness and distress; even the light will be obscured by clouds.
And in that day
This phrase often signifies a specific time of divine intervention or judgment in biblical prophecy. In the context of Isaiah, "that day" refers to a time when God's judgment will be executed upon the people for their disobedience and sin. Historically, this can be linked to the Assyrian invasion, which was a tool of God's judgment. Theologically, it serves as a reminder of the certainty of God's justice and the fulfillment of His prophetic word.

they will roar over it
The imagery of roaring suggests a powerful, overwhelming force, akin to a lion or a tumultuous sea. In Hebrew, the word "roar" (שָׁאָג, sha'ag) conveys a sense of fear and awe. This roaring represents the invading armies, possibly the Assyrians, who will come with great might and ferocity. It is a vivid depiction of the terror and chaos that accompany divine judgment.

like the roaring of the sea
The sea is often used in Scripture to symbolize chaos and uncontrollable power. The comparison to the sea's roar emphasizes the unstoppable and overwhelming nature of the coming judgment. Historically, the sea was a source of fear and uncertainty for ancient peoples, reinforcing the idea of an impending, unavoidable calamity.

If one looks at the land
This phrase invites the reader to envision the aftermath of the judgment. The land, once a place of promise and prosperity, is now subject to devastation. It serves as a stark contrast to the blessings that were promised to Israel if they remained faithful. Theologically, it underscores the consequences of turning away from God's covenant.

there is only darkness and distress
Darkness in the Bible often symbolizes judgment, sin, and separation from God. The Hebrew word for darkness (חֹשֶׁךְ, choshek) conveys a sense of obscurity and gloom. Distress (צָרָה, tsarah) indicates anguish and trouble. Together, they paint a picture of the spiritual and physical desolation that results from God's judgment. This serves as a warning of the spiritual consequences of sin.

even the light is obscured by clouds
Light typically represents God's presence, truth, and salvation. The obscuring of light by clouds suggests a withdrawal of God's favor and blessing. In the ancient Near East, clouds could symbolize divine presence, but here they indicate a barrier between God and His people due to their sin. This imagery serves as a call to repentance, highlighting the need for restoration and reconciliation with God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Isaiah
The prophet who authored the book, delivering God's messages to the people of Judah and Jerusalem.

2. Judah and Jerusalem
The primary audience of Isaiah's prophecies, representing the Southern Kingdom of Israel.

3. The Day of the Lord
A prophetic event often associated with judgment and divine intervention.

4. The Sea
Used metaphorically to describe the overwhelming and chaotic nature of the coming judgment.

5. Darkness and Distress
Symbolic of the spiritual and physical consequences of turning away from God.
Teaching Points
The Reality of Divine Judgment
Isaiah 5:30 serves as a sobering reminder of God's righteous judgment against sin. Believers are called to live in obedience and reverence, recognizing the seriousness of turning away from God.

The Symbolism of Darkness
Darkness in this context symbolizes spiritual blindness and separation from God. Christians are encouraged to walk in the light of Christ, who dispels darkness and brings clarity and hope.

The Power of God's Voice
The roaring of the sea represents the power and authority of God's voice in judgment. Believers should heed God's Word and respond with humility and repentance.

Hope Amidst Distress
While the prophecy speaks of distress, it also points to the hope found in God's ultimate plan of redemption. Christians can find comfort in knowing that God's purposes are ultimately for restoration and salvation.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of the roaring sea in Isaiah 5:30 help us understand the nature of God's judgment?

2. In what ways can spiritual darkness manifest in our lives today, and how can we combat it with the light of Christ?

3. How does the concept of "The Day of the Lord" in Isaiah relate to New Testament teachings on the end times?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are living in obedience to God, avoiding the darkness and distress described in Isaiah 5:30?

5. How can we find hope and encouragement in the midst of distressing circumstances, as suggested by the broader context of Isaiah's prophecies?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 8:22
This verse also speaks of darkness and distress, reinforcing the theme of judgment for disobedience.

Amos 5:18-20
Amos warns of the Day of the Lord as a day of darkness, not light, similar to Isaiah's message.

Matthew 24:29
Jesus describes cosmic disturbances and darkness as signs of the end times, echoing Isaiah's imagery.

Revelation 6:12-17
The apocalyptic vision of darkness and chaos during the opening of the sixth seal parallels Isaiah's prophecy.
Divine Judgments as Fire and FlameR. Macculloch.Isaiah 5:24-30
Root and BlossomR. Macculloch.Isaiah 5:24-30
Sin and JudgmentJ. Trapp.Isaiah 5:24-30
Sin Brings Judgment in its TrainIsaiah 5:24-30
The Judgments of the LordW. Clarkson Isaiah 5:24-30
The Law and the WordSir E. Strachey, Bart.Isaiah 5:24-30
Unfruitfulness: Cause and EffectIsaiah 5:24-30
Universal JudgmentR. Macculloch.Isaiah 5:24-30
Withered RootsSir E. Strachey, Bart.Isaiah 5:24-30
A Darkened HeavenIsaiah 5:25-30
God's Anger and its ManifestationH. M. Booth.Isaiah 5:25-30
Hills TremblingR. Macculloch.Isaiah 5:25-30
Horses' Hoofs as FlintProf. J. Skinner, D. D.Isaiah 5:25-30
Prophecy Perpetually FulfilledSir E. Strachey, Bart.Isaiah 5:25-30
The Prophecy ExplainedSir E. Strachey, Bart.Isaiah 5:25-30
Foreign InvasionE. Johnson Isaiah 5:26-30
People
Ephah, Isaiah
Places
Jerusalem, Mount Zion
Topics
Abundance, Attentively, Behold, Clouds, Dark, Darkened, Darkness, Distress, Full, Growl, Heavens, Howleth, Howling, Looks, Loud, Man's, Roar, Roaring, Skies, Sorrow, Sounding, Thereof, Thick, Trouble, Voice
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Isaiah 5:30

     4266   sea
     4284   sun
     4801   black

Isaiah 5:29-30

     4812   darkness, God's judgment
     9220   day of the LORD

Library
A Prophet's Woes
'Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that they may he placed alone in the midst of the earth! 9. In mine ears said the Lord of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall he desolate, even great and fair, without inhabitant. 10. Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah. 11. Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Holy Song from Happy Saints
"Now will I sing to my well-beloved a song of my beloved."--Isaiah 5:1. IT was a prophet who wrote this, a prophet inspired of God. An ordinary believer might suffice to sing, but he counts it no stoop for a prophet, and no waste of his important time, to occupy himself with song. There is no engagement under heaven that is more exalting than praising God, and however great may be the work which is committed to the charge of any of us, we shall always do well if we pause awhile to spend a time in
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 61: 1915

The Well-Beloved's vineyard.
AN ADDRESS TO A LITTLE COMPANY OF BELIEVERS, IN MR. SPURGEON'S OWN ROOM AT MENTONE."My Well-beloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill."--Isaiah v. 1. THE WELL-BELOVED'S VINEYARD. WE recognize at once that Jesus is here. Who but He can be meant by "My Well-beloved"? Here is a word of possession and a word of affection,--He is mine, and my Well-beloved. He is loveliness itself, the most loving and lovable of beings; and we personally love Him with all our heart, and mind, and soul, and strength:
Charles Hadden Spurgeon—Till He Come

Of Confession and Self-Examination
Of Confession and Self-examination Self-examination should always precede Confession, and in the nature and manner of it should be conformable to the state of the soul: the business of those that are advanced to the degree of which we now treat, is to lay their whole souls open before God, who will not fail to enlighten them, and enable them to see the peculiar nature of their faults. This examination, however, should be peaceful and tranquil, and we should depend on God for the discovery and knowledge
Madame Guyon—A Short and Easy Method of Prayer

God's Last Arrow
'Having yet therefore one son, his well-beloved, he sent him also last unto them.'--Mark xii. 6. Reference to Isaiah v. There are differences in detail here which need not trouble us. Isaiah's parable is a review of the theocratic history of Israel, and clearly the messengers are the prophets; here Christ speaks of Himself and His own mission to Israel, and goes on to tell of His death as already accomplished. I. The Son who follows and surpasses the servants. (a) Our Lord here places Himself in
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Dishonest Tenants
'And He began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country. 2. And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard. 3. And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. 4. And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Miracles no Remedy for Unbelief.
"And the Lord said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke Me? and how long will it be ere they believe Me, for all the signs which I have showed among them?"--Numbers xiv. 11. Nothing, I suppose, is more surprising to us at first reading, than the history of God's chosen people; nay, on second and third reading, and on every reading, till we learn to view it as God views it. It seems strange, indeed, to most persons, that the Israelites should have acted as they did, age after age, in
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

The Knowledge that God Is, Combined with the Knowledge that He is to be Worshipped.
John iv. 24.--"God is a Spirit, and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth." There are two common notions engraven on the hearts of all men by nature,--that God is, and that he must be worshipped, and these two live and die together, they are clear, or blotted together. According as the apprehension of God is clear, and distinct, and more deeply engraven on the soul, so is this notion of man's duty of worshipping God clear and imprinted on the soul, and whenever the actions
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Barren Fig-Tree.
"There were present at that season some that told him of the Galileans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these Galileans were sinners above all the Galileans, because they suffered such things? I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in Jerusalem? I tell you, Nay: but, except
William Arnot—The Parables of Our Lord

A Sermon on a Text not Found in the Bible.
MR. JUSTICE GROVES.--"Men go into the Public-house respectable, and come out felons." My text, as you see, my dear readers, is not taken from the Bible. It does not, however, contradict the Scriptures, but is in harmony with some, such as "WOE UNTO HIM THAT GIVETH HIS NEIGHBOUR DRINK." Habakkuk ii. 15; "WOE UNTO THEM THAT RISE UP EARLY IN THE MORNING, THAT THEY MAY FOLLOW STRONG DRINK."--Isaiah v. 11. "TAKE HEED TO YOURSELVES LEST AT ANY TIME YOUR HEARTS BE OVERCHARGED WITH SURFEITING AND
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread

Religion Pleasant to the Religious.
"O taste and see how gracious the Lord is; blessed is the man that trusteth in Him."--Psalm xxxiv. 8. You see by these words what love Almighty God has towards us, and what claims He has upon our love. He is the Most High, and All-Holy. He inhabiteth eternity: we are but worms compared with Him. He would not be less happy though He had never created us; He would not be less happy though we were all blotted out again from creation. But He is the God of love; He brought us all into existence,
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VII

"For to be Carnally Minded is Death; but to be Spiritually Minded is Life and Peace. "
Rom. viii. 6.--"For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace." It is true, this time is short, and so short that scarce can similitudes or comparisons be had to shadow it out unto us. It is a dream, a moment, a vapour, a flood, a flower, and whatsoever can be more fading or perishing; and therefore it is not in itself very considerable, yet in another respect it is of all things the most precious, and worthy of the deepest attention and most serious consideration;
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

a survey of the third and closing discourse of the prophet
We shall now, in conclusion, give a survey of the third and closing discourse of the prophet. After an introduction in vi. 1, 2, where the mountains serve only to give greater solemnity to the scene (in the fundamental passages Deut. xxxii. 1, and in Is. 1, 2, "heaven and earth" are mentioned for the same purposes, inasmuch as they are the most venerable parts of creation; "contend with the mountains" by taking them in and applying to [Pg 522] them as hearers), the prophet reminds the people of
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Eleventh Day. The Holy one of Israel.
I am the Lord that brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God; ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy. I the Lord which make you holy, am holy.'--Lev. xi. 45, xxi. 8. 'I am the Lord Thy God, the Holy One of Israel, Thy Saviour. Thus saith the Lord, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: I am the Lord, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, your King.'--Isa. xliii. 3, 14, 15. In the book of Exodus we found God making provision for the Holiness of His people. In the holy
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

The Harbinger
The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD , make straight in the desert a high-way for our God. Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain. And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it. T he general style of the prophecies is poetical. The inimitable simplicity which characterizes every
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

Letter Xlviii to Magister Walter De Chaumont.
To Magister [75] Walter de Chaumont. He exhorts him to flee from the world, advising him to prefer the cause and the interests of his soul to those of parents. MY DEAR WALTER, I often grieve my heart about you whenever the most pleasant remembrance of you comes back to me, seeing how you consume in vain occupations the flower of your youth, the sharpness of your intellect, the store of your learning and skill, and also, what is more excellent in a Christian than all of these gifts, the pure and innocent
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

In Reply to the Questions as to his Authority, Jesus Gives the Third Great Group of Parables.
(in the Court of the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) Subdivision C. Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen. ^A Matt. XXI. 33-46; ^B Mark XII. 1-12; ^C Luke XX. 9-19. ^b 1 And he began to speak unto them ^c the people [not the rulers] ^b in parables. { ^c this parable:} ^a 33 Hear another parable: There was a man that was a householder [this party represents God], who planted a vineyard [this represents the Hebrew nationality], and set a hedge about it, and digged a ^b pit for the ^a winepress in it
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Third Day in Pasion-Week - the Last Series of Parables: to the Pharisees and to the People - on the Way to Jerusalem: the Parable
(ST. Matt. xix. 30, xx. 16; St. Matt. xxi. 28-32; St. Mark xii. 1-12; St. Luke xx. 9-19; St. Matt. xxii. 1-14.) ALTHOUGH it may not be possible to mark their exact succession, it will be convenient here to group together the last series of Parables. Most, if not all of them, were spoken on that third day in Passion week: the first four to a more general audience; the last three (to be treated in another chapter) to the disciples, when, on the evening of that third day, on the Mount of Olives, [5286]
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Of Orders.
Of this sacrament the Church of Christ knows nothing; it was invented by the church of the Pope. It not only has no promise of grace, anywhere declared, but not a word is said about it in the whole of the New Testament. Now it is ridiculous to set up as a sacrament of God that which can nowhere be proved to have been instituted by God. Not that I consider that a rite practised for so many ages is to be condemned; but I would not have human inventions established in sacred things, nor should it be
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah
"And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall come forth unto Me (one) [Pg 480] to be Ruler in Israel; and His goings forth are the times of old, the days of eternity." The close connection of this verse with what immediately precedes (Caspari is wrong in considering iv. 9-14 as an episode) is evident, not only from the [Hebrew: v] copulative, and from the analogy of the near relation of the announcement of salvation to the prophecy of disaster
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

An Analysis of Augustin's Writings against the Donatists.
The object of this chapter is to present a rudimentary outline and summary of all that Augustin penned or spoke against those traditional North African Christians whom he was pleased to regard as schismatics. It will be arranged, so far as may be, in chronological order, following the dates suggested by the Benedictine edition. The necessary brevity precludes anything but a very meagre treatment of so considerable a theme. The writer takes no responsibility for the ecclesiological tenets of the
St. Augustine—writings in connection with the donatist controversy.

The Gateway into the Kingdom.
"Except a man be born again he cannot enter the kingdom of God." (John iii. 3.) There is no portion of the Word of God, perhaps, with which we are more familiar than this passage. I suppose if I were to ask those in any audience if they believed that Jesus Christ taught the doctrine of the New Birth, nine tenths of them would say: "Yes, I believe He did." Now if the words of this text are true they embody one of the most solemn questions that can come before us. We can afford to be deceived about
Dwight L. Moody—The Way to God and How to Find It

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