Isaiah 23:5

When the report reaches Egypt, they will writhe in agony over the news of Tyre.

Study Bible

When the report reaches Egypt
The phrase "When the report reaches Egypt" indicates the far-reaching impact of Tyre's downfall. The Hebrew word for "report" is "שְׁמוּעָה" (shemua), which can mean a rumor or news. This suggests that the news of Tyre's destruction would travel swiftly and cause widespread concern. Egypt, a significant power in the ancient world, had economic and political ties with Tyre. The mention of Egypt highlights the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations and the ripple effect of Tyre's fall. Historically, Egypt relied on Tyre for trade, especially for goods like cedar and purple dye, which were essential for their economy and culture. The report reaching Egypt signifies the end of a prosperous era and the beginning of uncertainty.

they will writhe in agony
The phrase "they will writhe in agony" uses vivid imagery to describe the intense emotional and possibly economic distress that Egypt would experience. The Hebrew word "חִיל" (chil) is often used to describe the pain of childbirth, indicating a deep, visceral reaction. This reaction underscores the severity of the situation; Egypt's economy and political stability were closely tied to Tyre's prosperity. The agony is not just emotional but also reflects the potential economic loss and instability that would follow Tyre's destruction. This phrase serves as a reminder of the transient nature of worldly alliances and the ultimate sovereignty of God over nations.

over the news of Tyre
"Over the news of Tyre" focuses on the city of Tyre, a major Phoenician port known for its wealth and influence. The Hebrew name for Tyre, "צֹר" (Tzor), means "rock," symbolizing its strong and fortified position. Tyre was renowned for its maritime prowess and trade networks, making it a linchpin in the ancient economy. The "news of Tyre" refers to its impending downfall, which would have been shocking given its perceived invincibility. Scripturally, Tyre is often associated with pride and self-reliance, and its fall serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of hubris and the importance of humility before God. The news of Tyre's fall is a testament to the prophetic word of God, demonstrating His control over the rise and fall of nations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tyre
An ancient and wealthy Phoenician city known for its trade and commerce. It was a significant maritime power and a hub of economic activity in the ancient Near East.

2. Egypt
A powerful and influential nation in the ancient world, often seen as a symbol of worldly power and wealth. In this context, Egypt is portrayed as being affected by the downfall of Tyre.

3. Isaiah
The prophet who conveyed God's messages to the people of Israel and surrounding nations. His prophecies often included warnings of judgment and calls for repentance.

4. The Report
The news of Tyre's downfall, which would have significant economic and political implications for surrounding nations, including Egypt.

5. Agony
The emotional and economic distress experienced by Egypt upon hearing of Tyre's destruction, highlighting the interconnectedness of ancient economies.

Teaching Points

The Transience of Worldly Wealth
Tyre's downfall serves as a reminder that material wealth and economic power are temporary and can be swiftly taken away. Believers are encouraged to place their trust in God rather than in worldly riches.

Interconnectedness of Nations
The reaction of Egypt to Tyre's fall illustrates the interconnectedness of nations and economies. Christians are reminded of the global impact of economic and political events and the importance of praying for wisdom and discernment in such matters.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The prophecy against Tyre and its impact on Egypt underscores God's sovereignty over all nations. Believers are called to trust in God's ultimate plan and justice, even when worldly powers seem dominant.

The Call to Repentance
Isaiah's prophecies often include a call to repentance. The fall of Tyre serves as a warning to turn away from pride and self-reliance and to seek God's mercy and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the fall of Tyre illustrate the temporary nature of worldly wealth and power? Can you think of modern examples where this principle applies?

2. In what ways does the interconnectedness of Tyre and Egypt's economies reflect our current global economic system? How should Christians respond to global economic challenges?

3. How does the prophecy against Tyre demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations? What comfort can we draw from this truth in today's world?

4. What lessons can we learn from Tyre's downfall about the dangers of pride and self-reliance? How can we apply these lessons in our personal lives?

5. How do the prophecies in Isaiah and Ezekiel regarding Tyre and Egypt connect to the broader biblical account of God's judgment and redemption? How does this understanding impact our view of current world events?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezekiel 26-28
These chapters provide a detailed prophecy against Tyre, similar to Isaiah's message, emphasizing God's judgment on the city's pride and reliance on wealth.

Jeremiah 46:13-26
This passage speaks of God's judgment on Egypt, showing that no nation is beyond His reach and reinforcing the theme of divine sovereignty over nations.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon in Revelation echoes the fall of Tyre, symbolizing the ultimate downfall of worldly systems that oppose God.