Isaiah 19:23

In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria. The Assyrians will go to Egypt, and the Egyptians to Assyria. The Egyptians and Assyrians will worship together.

Study Bible

In that day
This phrase often signals a prophetic vision concerning the future, a time when God will act decisively in history. In the context of Isaiah, "that day" refers to a time of divine intervention and fulfillment of God's promises. It is a reminder of God's sovereignty over time and history, and His ability to bring about His purposes. The phrase encourages believers to trust in God's timing and His ultimate plan for redemption and restoration.

there will be a highway
The imagery of a highway suggests a prepared and unobstructed path, symbolizing accessibility and connection. In ancient times, highways were crucial for trade, communication, and military movement. Spiritually, this highway represents the removal of barriers between nations and peoples, facilitating unity and reconciliation. It is a powerful metaphor for the way God makes a path for His people, leading them to peace and fellowship.

from Egypt to Assyria
Egypt and Assyria were two of the most powerful and historically significant nations in the ancient Near East. They were often seen as enemies of Israel and each other. The mention of these two nations highlights the radical nature of the prophecy: God will bring peace and cooperation between former adversaries. This serves as a testament to God's power to transform relationships and bring about harmony among nations.

The Assyrians will go to Egypt
This phrase indicates a reversal of hostilities and a willingness to engage in peaceful relations. The Assyrians, known for their military might and aggression, will seek out Egypt not for conquest, but for connection. This transformation is a testament to the power of God's redemptive work, which can change hearts and minds, leading to reconciliation and peace.

and the Egyptians to Assyria
Similarly, the Egyptians will also seek out the Assyrians, indicating mutual respect and cooperation. This mutual movement signifies a breaking down of historical enmities and the establishment of a new relationship based on shared purpose and understanding. It is a vision of hope, where former enemies become allies in the pursuit of peace.

The Egyptians and Assyrians will worship together
The culmination of this prophecy is the joint worship of God by these two nations. Worship is the ultimate expression of unity and shared faith. This vision points to a future where cultural and national barriers are transcended in the worship of the one true God. It is a foretaste of the eschatological hope where all nations will come together to worship the Lord, as seen in Revelation 7:9. This serves as an inspiration for believers to work towards unity and reconciliation, reflecting God's kingdom on earth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Egypt
A significant nation in biblical history, often representing worldly power and opposition to God's people. In this context, Egypt is part of a future vision of reconciliation and worship.

2. Assyria
Another powerful ancient empire known for its military might and conquest, often seen as an enemy of Israel. Here, Assyria is depicted as part of a peaceful alliance with Egypt.

3. Highway
Symbolizes a path of communication and unity between nations that were historically enemies. It represents God's plan for reconciliation and peace.

4. Worship Together
This event signifies a future time of unity and shared faith among former adversaries, highlighting God's redemptive plan for all nations.

5. In that day
A prophetic phrase indicating a future time when God's purposes will be fulfilled, often associated with the Messianic age or the end times.

Teaching Points

God's Plan for Reconciliation
God's ultimate plan includes the reconciliation of former enemies, demonstrating His power to transform relationships and bring peace.

Unity in Worship
True worship transcends national and cultural boundaries, uniting diverse peoples in the common purpose of glorifying God.

Prophetic Fulfillment
The prophecy in Isaiah 19:23 points to a future fulfillment, encouraging believers to trust in God's promises and His sovereign plan for the world.

Role of the Church
The Church is called to be a model of unity and reconciliation, reflecting the peace and harmony that God desires for all nations.

Hope for the Future
This vision provides hope for a future where God's kingdom will be established on earth, bringing peace and unity among all peoples.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the vision of a highway between Egypt and Assyria challenge our understanding of God's plan for reconciliation among nations?

2. In what ways can the Church today serve as a "highway" for unity and peace among diverse groups?

3. How does the concept of worshiping together with former enemies apply to personal relationships and conflicts in our lives?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to promote unity and reconciliation in our communities, reflecting the vision of Isaiah 19:23?

5. How do the themes of unity and reconciliation in Isaiah 19:23 connect with the teachings of Jesus and the New Testament Church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 2:2-4
This passage speaks of a time when nations will come to the mountain of the Lord, seeking His ways and living in peace, similar to the vision of unity in Isaiah 19:23.

Zechariah 14:16-19
Describes a future where all nations will come to Jerusalem to worship the King, the Lord Almighty, reflecting the theme of international worship and unity.

Ephesians 2:14-18
Paul speaks of Christ breaking down the dividing wall of hostility, creating peace and unity among different peoples, which echoes the reconciliation seen in Isaiah 19:23.