Isaiah 19:19

In that day there will be an altar to the LORD in the center of the land of Egypt, and a pillar to the LORD near her border.

Study Bible

In that day
This phrase often signifies a future time of divine intervention or fulfillment of prophecy. In the context of Isaiah, it points to a time when God's presence and influence will be unmistakably evident. The Hebrew term "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא" (bayyom hahu) is frequently used in prophetic literature to denote a significant eschatological event, suggesting a transformative period for Egypt.

there will be
This indicates certainty and divine assurance. The Hebrew verb "יִהְיֶ֥ה" (yihyeh) is in the imperfect tense, often used to express future actions or states. It underscores the inevitability of God's plan coming to fruition, emphasizing His sovereignty over nations and history.

an altar to the LORD
The altar symbolizes worship, sacrifice, and a covenant relationship with God. In Hebrew, "מִזְבֵּ֣חַ לַיהוָ֑ה" (mizbeach laYHWH) reflects a place dedicated to Yahweh, the covenant name of God. Historically, altars were central to Israelite worship, and their presence in Egypt signifies a profound shift towards acknowledging the God of Israel, breaking cultural and religious barriers.

in the heart of Egypt
This phrase, "בְּתוֹךְ אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרָ֖יִם" (betokh eretz-Mitzrayim), suggests a deep, internal transformation within Egypt. The "heart" implies the core or center, indicating that the worship of Yahweh will penetrate the very essence of Egyptian society. This is significant given Egypt's historical role as a powerful, often antagonistic nation to Israel.

and a pillar to the LORD
Pillars, or "מַצֵּבָ֥ה לַיהוָֽה" (matzevah laYHWH), were often used as memorials or markers of divine encounters. In the ancient Near East, they served as physical reminders of covenants or significant events. This pillar signifies a public acknowledgment of God's presence and authority, serving as a testament to His influence extending beyond Israel.

at its border
The phrase "עַל־גְּבוּלָֽהּ" (al-gevulah) indicates a boundary or limit. Placing a pillar at Egypt's border suggests a declaration of God's sovereignty extending to the edges of the nation. It symbolizes the breaking down of barriers and the inclusion of Egypt within the sphere of God's redemptive plan, highlighting the universal scope of His kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Egypt
A significant nation in biblical history, often representing both a place of refuge and a symbol of oppression for the Israelites. In this context, Egypt is depicted as a future place of worship for the LORD.

2. Altar to the LORD
Represents a place of worship and sacrifice, signifying a turning of the Egyptian people towards the God of Israel.

3. Pillar to the LORD
A monument or marker that signifies the presence and acknowledgment of the LORD, serving as a witness to the transformation within Egypt.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises.

5. In that day
A prophetic phrase often used in the Bible to denote a future time of divine intervention or fulfillment of God's promises.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is not limited to Israel; His plan includes all nations, demonstrating His universal sovereignty and desire for all to know Him.

Transformation and Redemption
The prophecy of an altar in Egypt signifies hope and transformation, showing that no nation or person is beyond God's redemptive power.

Witness and Testimony
The pillar at Egypt's border serves as a reminder of the importance of public testimony and acknowledgment of God's work in our lives.

Prophetic Fulfillment
This passage encourages believers to trust in God's promises, knowing that His word will be fulfilled in His perfect timing.

Unity in Worship
The vision of Egypt worshiping the LORD points to a future unity among diverse peoples, united in worship of the one true God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prophecy of an altar in Egypt challenge our understanding of God's relationship with nations outside of Israel?

2. In what ways can we serve as "pillars" or witnesses to God's presence in our own communities?

3. How does the transformation of Egypt from a place of idolatry to worship of the LORD encourage us in our personal spiritual journeys?

4. What are some modern-day examples of nations or communities turning towards God, and how can we support these movements?

5. How does the theme of God's sovereignty over nations in Isaiah 19:19 relate to the Great Commission in Matthew 28:18-20?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The Israelites' exodus from Egypt, highlighting the historical relationship between Egypt and Israel.

Isaiah 19:21-22
Further elaborates on Egypt's future recognition and worship of the LORD, showing a transformation from idolatry to true worship.

Zechariah 14:16-19
Describes a future time when nations, including Egypt, will come to Jerusalem to worship the King, the LORD Almighty.

Matthew 2:13-15
The flight of Jesus' family to Egypt, symbolizing Egypt as a place of refuge and God's sovereignty over nations.