Isaiah 19:18

In that day five cities in the land of Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance to the LORD of Hosts. One of them will be called the City of the Sun.

Study Bible

In that day
This phrase often signifies a future time of divine intervention or fulfillment of prophecy. In the context of Isaiah, it points to a time when God's plans for Egypt will come to fruition. The phrase "in that day" is frequently used in prophetic literature to denote a significant shift or event orchestrated by God, emphasizing His sovereignty over time and history.

five cities
The mention of "five cities" symbolizes a significant, though not complete, transformation within Egypt. The number five can represent a portion or a remnant, suggesting that a notable segment of Egypt will undergo a change. This partial transformation indicates a beginning of a larger work of God within the nation, highlighting His mercy and the gradual unfolding of His redemptive plan.

in the land of Egypt
Egypt, historically a powerful and influential nation, often symbolizes worldly power and opposition to God's people. The transformation occurring "in the land of Egypt" signifies a profound change within a nation known for its idolatry and opposition to Israel. This transformation underscores the reach of God's redemptive power, even into the heart of historically pagan nations.

will speak the language of Canaan
The "language of Canaan" refers to Hebrew, the language of God's chosen people, Israel. This phrase indicates a cultural and spiritual shift, as speaking a language often signifies adopting the values and beliefs of its speakers. The adoption of Hebrew by Egyptian cities symbolizes their turning towards the God of Israel, embracing His covenant and ways.

and swear allegiance to the LORD of Hosts
Swearing allegiance to the "LORD of Hosts" signifies a commitment to the God of Israel, acknowledging His supreme authority and power. The title "LORD of Hosts" emphasizes God's command over the armies of heaven and earth, highlighting His omnipotence. This allegiance marks a profound spiritual conversion, as these cities recognize and submit to God's sovereignty.

One of them will be called the City of the Sun
The "City of the Sun" likely refers to Heliopolis, a major center of sun worship in ancient Egypt. The transformation of such a city into one that acknowledges the LORD signifies a dramatic shift from idolatry to the worship of the true God. This change illustrates the power of God's redemptive work, capable of turning even the most entrenched centers of pagan worship into places that honor Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Egypt
A significant nation in biblical history, often representing worldly power and idolatry. In this prophecy, Egypt is depicted as turning towards the worship of the LORD.

2. Five Cities
Symbolic of a significant portion of Egypt, indicating a widespread transformation and acceptance of the worship of the LORD.

3. Language of Canaan
Refers to the Hebrew language, symbolizing a shift in allegiance and cultural identity towards the God of Israel.

4. LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies, indicating His power and authority.

5. City of the Sun
Likely a reference to Heliopolis, a major center of sun worship in Egypt, highlighting the dramatic change from idolatry to worship of the true God.

Teaching Points

Transformation of Nations
God's power can transform even the most unlikely nations and peoples to worship Him. This encourages us to pray for and witness to all nations, trusting in God's ability to change hearts.

Cultural and Spiritual Shift
The adoption of the "language of Canaan" signifies a deep cultural and spiritual shift. As believers, we are called to adopt the "language" of faith, aligning our lives with God's Word.

God's Sovereignty Over Idolatry
The prophecy of Egypt's cities turning to God demonstrates His sovereignty over all forms of idolatry. We should examine our lives for any idols and submit them to God's authority.

Hope for Redemption
This passage offers hope that no person or nation is beyond God's redemptive reach. We should hold onto hope for the salvation of those who seem far from God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the transformation of Egypt in Isaiah 19:18 teach us about God's power to change nations and individuals?

2. How can we apply the concept of speaking the "language of Canaan" in our daily walk with God?

3. In what ways does the prophecy of Egypt's allegiance to the LORD challenge our understanding of God's sovereignty over idolatry?

4. How does the vision of Egypt's transformation encourage us to pray for and engage with cultures and peoples who do not yet know God?

5. What other biblical examples can you think of where God transformed a person or nation, and how does that inspire your faith today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Zephaniah 3:9
This verse speaks of a future time when people will have a pure language to call upon the name of the LORD, similar to the transformation in Egypt.

Isaiah 2:2-3
Describes a time when many nations will come to the mountain of the LORD, seeking His ways, paralleling Egypt's turning to God.

Psalm 87:4
Mentions Egypt (Rahab) among those who acknowledge the LORD, indicating a prophetic vision of Egypt's inclusion in God's people.